Download - Realidades Chapter 1A Review
Realidades Chapter 1A Review
What you need to know…
• Activities you like to do and activities you don’t like to do.
• How to ask others what they like to do.
Vocabulary• Words you should probably, most definitely know:
Grammar
• Infinitives:– The most basic form of a verb.– The “un-conjugated” form of a verb.– When you have a verb in English and the word
“to” before it, that is an infinitive• to swim, to run, to write.
• In Spanish, we have 3 kinds– -ar, -er, -ir
Grammar
• Negatives: – To make a sentence negative in Spanish, you put
no in front of the verb or expression.– To answer a question negatively in Spanish, your
sentence is often set up like the following:• No, no __________ .
Grammar
• Me gusta/ No me gusta:– To express that you like something, you use the phrase
“Me gusta.”– To ask someone if they like something, you ask the
question: Te gusta ______?– Key things to keep in mind-
• Me gusta- I like• Te gusta- You like• Le gusta- He/She/You(Usted) like• Nos gusta- We like• Les gusta- They like/ Y’all like
Realidades Chapter 1B Review
What you need to know…
• How to talk about personality traits.• Ask and tell what people are like.• Use adjectives.
Vocabulary• Adjectives-
Grammar
• Adjectives: words that describe a noun– In Spanish, most adjectives end in a letter o or a letter a.
The O means masculine and the A means feminine.– We put an O at the end of an adjective to describe a
masculine noun.– We can substitute the O with an A in order to describe a
feminine word.– Adjectives that end in E can describe both.– Adjectives ending in DOR are masculine, but you add an A
to make it feminine.– Lastly, words that end in ISTA do not need to be changed.
Grammar
• To describe yourself-– We use the verb SER.– SER means “to be”– I am- Yo soy– You are- Tu eres
Grammar
• Definite articels- “the”– We use el and la in Spanish. El is for masculine
words and la is for feminine words.• Indefinite articles- “a” or “an”– We use un for masculine words and we use una
for feminine words.
Grammar
• Words order: Placement of Adjectives
SUBJECT + VERB+ INDEFINITE ARTICLE/NOUN+ ADJECTIVE
Ex.- Pablo es un estudiante inteligente.
Realidades 2A Final Review
What you should know
• How to talk about school schedules and classes.
• Who is doing the action.• What students do during the school day.
Vocabulary• School Vocab:
Vocabulary 2• More vocab:
Grammar
• Subject Pronouns– The person/thing doing the action.– Yo- I– Tu- You– El/Ella/Usted- He/She/You(formal)- Name or
object– Nosotros- We– Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes- They/Y’all- Multiple names or
objects.
Grammar
• Present tense –AR verbs– Largest group of verbs.– To conjugate, you take off the –AR and then add
the correct ending.
Yo - o Nosotros - amos
Tu – eres
El/Ella/Usted – a Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes - an
Realidades 2B Final Review
What you should know
• Describe a classroom• Where things are located
Vocabulary• The classroom:
Vocabulary• Indicating location
Grammar
• The verb estar– Irregular verb– Used to tell how someone feels or where
someone or something is located.
Yo – estoy Nosotros – estamos
Tu- estas
El/Ella/Usted- esta Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes- estan
Grammar
• Plurals of nouns and articles
Singluar Plural
El/la Los/las
Un/una Unos/unas
Realidades 3A Final Review
What should you know
• Food and drinks for breakfast and lunch.
Vocabulary• Breakfast and Lunch
Grammar
• -ER/IR verb conjugations
• The only difference is that for –IR verbs, the nosotros ending is –IMOS.
Yo- o Nosotros- emosTu- esEl/Ella/Usted- e Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes- en
Realidades 3B Final Review
What should you know
• Talk about food and beverages for dinner.• Discuss healthy lifestyles.
Vocabulary• Food and beverages for dinner
Grammar
• Making adjectives plural:– Add “s” to the end of the adjective if it ends in a
vowel. – If it ends in a consonant, add “es”
Grammar
• The verb ser- to be• Irregular verb• Used to describe what people or things are
like
Yo soy Nosotros somosTu eresEl/Ella/Usted- es Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes- son
Realidades 4 Final Review
What you should know
• How to talk about locations in the community• Leisure activities
Vocab
Grammar
• The verb IR- TO GO• Use this verb to say where someone is going.
Yo- voy Nosotros- vamos
Tu- vas
El/ella/usted- va Ellos/ellas/ustedes- van
Grammar
• In order to say where you will go or what you will do in the future, you use this:
IR + a + INFINITVEor
IR + a + PLACE
Grammar
• Question words
Que- What
Como- How
Donde- Where
Cual- Which
Quien- Who
Cuantos- How many
Realidades Unit 5 Final Review
What you should know
• Family, family and family• To say how many• Possession
Vocabulary
Grammar
• The verb TENER mean “to have”
Yo tengo Nosotros tenemos
Tu tienes
El/Ella/Usted- tiene Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes- tienen
Grammar
• Possessive pronouns-– We use these to express ownership or
relationship. – They have to agree with the number of the word
being described.
Mi/MisTu/TusSu/SusNuestro(a)/Nuestros(as)
Ser vs. Estar
• Ser-– Doctor
• Estar– Place