Rate of time-related underemploymentRatio between persons in time-related
d l t d i l t underemployment and persons in employment, expressed as a percentage
Persons in timePersons in time-related
underemploymentRate of time-
related underemploymentunderemploym
ent=
Persons in x 100
employment
25Department of Statistics
International Labour Office
Rate of volume of time-related underemployment
Ratio between the volume of time-related underemployment and the potential time for work of persons in employment expressed as a work of persons in employment, expressed as a percentage
Volume of time-related related
underemploymentRate of
volume of time related = x 100time-related
underemploy-ment
Potential time for work of persons
employed
Potential time for work =(hours actually worked of ment employed all employed persons +
volume of time-related underemployment)26
Department of StatisticsInternational Labour Office
Persons in “type of inadequate employment” situation, expressed as a
t f th l dpercentage of the employed
Persons in “ ” Share of the Persons in … inadequate employment
Share of the employed in
“…” = x 100… inadequate employment
=Persons in
employment
x 100
employment
“…” = skills-related, income-related, excessive hours, etc
27Department of Statistics
International Labour Office
Department of Statistics International Labour Office 28
Department of Statistics International Labour Office
Department of Statistics International Labour Office
0 100 200 300 400
Total Time related underemployed
Women
Inadequate employment -incomeincomeInadequate employment - skills
Men
Department of StatisticsInternational Labour Office 31
All statistics and indicators by sex and by ...AgeEducation levelKind of economic activityO i l Occupational groupInstitutional sector (including the informal sector)sector)Status in employment categoryPresence of young children and of adults Presence of young children and of adults requiring care
32Department of Statistics
International Labour Office
25 Employed <35 hrs who WANTED
15
20 more work (%lf)Employed <35hrs who
10
15 <35hrs who SOUGHT more work (%lf)
5
10 ( )Unemployed (%lf)
0 M O M O M O M O M O M O M O M O M
Department of Statistics International Labour Office
Ma
y 90
Oc
t 90
Ma
y 91
Oc
t 91
Ma
y 92
Oc
t 92
Ma
y 93
Oc
t 93
Ma
y 94
Oc
t 94
Ma
y 95
Oc
t 95
Ma
y 96
Oc
t 96
Ma
y 97
Oc
t 97
Ma
y 98
9
10Employed who WANTED more
6
7
8WANTED more work (%lf)
Employed < 35 hrs who WANTED
4
5
6 hrs who WANTED more work
Employed <35hrs h SOUGHT
2
3who SOUGHT more work (%lf)
Unemployed
0
1
198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997
(%lf)
United KingdomUnemployed
Ireland
Italy
United Kingdom
Employed who
G
Spain
France worked short hours for involuntary reasons
Denmark
Germany
Greece
0 10 20 30
Belgium
Department of Statistics International Labour Office
35
14
16Employed < 32 hrs who want to
10
12work more (%lf)
Employed who
6
8sought work due to low income and skill mismatch (%lf)
2
4( )
Unemployed (%lf)
0
Department of Statistics International Labour Office
36