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Race and Ethnicity
Nov 17, 2014
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Background
Conventional racial/ethnic classification Numbers and trends
Black Migration: South to North Urban to rural
Segregation/white supremacy Legal/political changes
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Racial attitudes
“Traditional” prejudice Decline of traditional prejudice
Extent today Who is prejudiced
Black/white opinion today
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Public Opinion, 1939
Do you think...A. There should be laws compelling Negroes to
live in certain districts 41%
B. There should be no laws, but there should be an unwritten understanding, backed up by social
pressure, to keep Negroes out of the neighborhoods where white people live 42%
C. Negroes should be allowed to live wherever
they want to live, and there should be no laws nor social pressure to keep them from it? 13%
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Public Opinion, 1944 and 1999
1944 In general, do you think Negroes are as intelligent as white people--that is, can they learn just as well if they are given the same
education? Yes: 44%; No 47%; DK 8% (whites only)
1999: In general, do you think black people are more intelligent than whites, less intelligent than
whites, or about the same?
More 3%; Less 1%; About the same 92%; DK 4%
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Beliefs about Discrimination
For each of the following groups, please tell me if you feel they are receiving too many special advantages, receiving fair treatment, or being discriminated against. How about... blacks... --are they receiving special advantages, receiving fair treatment, or being discriminated against?
White Black
Special Advantages 19% 1%
Fair Treatment 40% 20%
Discriminated Against 35% 72%
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Beliefs about Discrimination (2)
For each of the following groups, please tell me if you feel they are receiving too many special advantages, receiving fair treatment, or being discriminated against. How about... whites... --are they receiving special advantages, receiving fair treatment, or being discriminated against?
White Black
Special Advantages 11% 35%
Fair Treatment 63% 46%
Discriminated Against 21% 12%
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How serious a problem do you think racial discrimination against blacks
is in this country? (2010)
White Black Hisp
Very Serious 12% 38% 23%
Somewhat serious 39% 43% 51%
Not too serious 35% 18% 21%
Not at all serious 14% 1% 6%