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Prod
uct ion
1. necessitynecessity[] n. [U] [C] the condition of
being needed 需要;必需品 There is no necessity to
carry money. The store takes
credit cards. * There is no necessity to carry money. = It is not necessary to carry money.* credit card 信用卡
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necessarynecessary
Water is a necessity of life.
People cannot live without it.
Food, air, and water are
necessary for life.
[] adj. 必要的;必需的
詞類變化
Prod
uct ion
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2. followingfollowing[] adj. that comes after
下列的 You can pay in any of the
following ways: by cash, by
check, or by credit card. 用法
Prod
uct ion
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3. inventorinventor[] n. [C] the first person to think of or make a useful thing
發明家 Gino Tsai of Taiwan is
the inventor of Razor
Scooter.
Prod
uct ion
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inventinvent [] vt. 發明 Alexander Graham Bell
invented the telephone
in 1876. He changed
people’s life greatly. 詞類變化
Prod
uct ion
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4. economyeconomy[] n. [C] a country’s system of producing and using its goods a
nd services 經濟
A weak economy affected all
the businesses in the
country.
Prod
uct ion
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economiceconomic[] adj. 經濟(上)的,財政的 The country is in a bad
economic state. Many
people lose their jobs.
詞類變化
Prod
uct ion
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5. collapsecollapse
[] vi. to fail; to fall down 崩潰;倒塌 Their coffee shop business
collapsed in the first year
because of poor service.
Prod
uct ion
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Hundreds of houses
collapsed in the severe
earthquake. 詞類變化
Prod
uct ion
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6. timestimes[] n. pl. a certain period in hist
ory 年頭;時代
In those difficult times,
people could hardly make
ends meet.
Prod
uct ion
* make (both) ends meet 使收支平衡
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7. supportsupport[] vt. to provide money for (s
omeone) to live on 扶養 The man has a large family
to support, so he works very
hard. 詞類變化
Prod
uct ion
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8. includeinclude[] vt. to put (something) in with something else
將…列入;將…加進 Mother included eggs on her
shopping list. 詞類變化
Prod
uct ion
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9. electricityelectricity[] n. [U] a form of energy that provides heat, and power to w
ork machines, etc. 電
His electricity was cut off be
cause he didn’t pay his bill. 詞類變化
Prod
uct ion
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10. companycompany[] n. [C] a business
公司
He owns a company that
makes sportswear.
Prod
uct ion
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realreal[] adj. actually existing; true
現實的,真實的;真正的
His real name is William
Henry Gates, not Will Gates.
11.
詞類變化
Prod
uct ion
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woodwood[] n. [U] stuff of which trees are
made 木材;木頭 The climbers gathered
some wood to build a
fire to keep warm.
12.
Prod
uct ion
* build a fire : make a fire 生火
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woodenwooden
[] adj. 木製的
The wooden house was
burned down in the big fire.
Prod
uct ion
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buttonbutton
[] n. [C] a small round piece to
hold clothing together 鈕扣
A button on my new shirt
came off. I have to sew it
back on.
13.
Prod
uct ion
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steepsteep[] adj. rising or falling quickly or at a large angle 陡峭的 After climbing up the steep hill, I could hardly catch my breath.
14. Prod
uct ion
* catch one’s breath 鬆一口氣* hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸* lose one’s breath 喘不過氣來* waste one’s breath 白費唇舌* save one’s breath 省省力氣
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thickthick[] adj. difficult to see through
濃厚的 Thick smoke from the fire go
t into my eyes and I couldn’t
see anything.
15.
Prod
uct ion
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fogfog[] n. [C][U] a thick mist 大霧 London used to be known as the city of fog.
16. Prod
uct ion
* used to + 原形動詞 過去習慣* be known as 以…身分為人所知
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foggyfoggy
[] adj. 有霧的,多霧的 We have to be more careful.
The foggy weather has made
driving conditions very
dangerous. 詞類變化
Prod
uct ion
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reflectreflect[] vt. to throw back (light)
反射 The sailor couldn’t open his
eyes, because the water refle
cted the bright sunlight.
17.
詞類變化
Prod
uct ion
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sideside[] n. [C] an edge or border
(路的)邊緣 After walking for a long time,
I sat on the side of the road
to take a rest.
18.
Prod
uct ion
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reachreach[] vt. to get to; to arrive at 到達 When you reach the railroad station, just call me. I will pick you up.
19. Prod
uct ion
* reach = get to = arriveatin
* pick up He picked up the ash tray and put it on the table.( 拾起 ) I will pick you up at 7:00 tonight.( 接載 ) This car picks up speed with just a touch of the accelerator.( 增加速度 )
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centercenter
[] n. [C] the middle 中央
The box is right in the center
of the room. You can’t miss
it.
20.
Prod
uct ion
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centralcentral
[] adj. 中央的,中心的 The old woman is very rich.
She lives in central London.
Prod
uct ion
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21. creativecreative[] adj. able to make new thin
gs; inventive 有創意的
The writer is very creative,
and her books are loved by
children around the world. 詞類變化
Prod
uct ion
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1. MonopolyMonopoly[] n. [U] the name of a fa
mous board game
( 商標 ) 大富翁遊戲
MORE
Recogn
i t ion
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2. Atlantic CityAtlantic City
n. [U] a city in so
utheast New Jersey
大西洋城
Recogn
i t ion
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3. tokentoken
n. [C] a small object to r
epresent a player in a game 棋子
Recogn
i t ion
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4. dicedice
n. [C] (pl. ~ ) a small plas
tic block with 1 to 6 dots on eac
h side, used in games of chanc
e 骰子
Recogn
i t ion
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5. cat’s-eye cat’s-eye reflectorreflector
n. [C] a shiny ro
ad marker 貓眼反光器,(道路的)反光裝置
Recogn
i t ion
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6. windingwinding
adj. turning; twisting
蜿蜒的,彎曲的
Recogn
i t ion
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7. YorkshireYorkshire
n. [U] a former county i
n east England 約克郡
Recogn
i t ion
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8. main roadmain road
n. [C] a large and imp
ortant road 幹道
Recogn
i t ion
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9. streetcar railsstreetcar rails
n. pl. metal line
s set in the road, on which a pu
blic vehicle (driven by electricit
y) runs 電車軌道
Recogn
i t ion
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1. out of workout of work
The salesman has been out
of work since the company
closed down.
without a job 失業
I diom
s & P
hras es
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2. make (both) ends meetmake (both) ends meet
The poor family eat instant
noodles in order to make
ends meet.
to have just enough money for one’s needs 使收支平衡,靠微薄的收入維生
I diom
s & P
hr as es
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3. grow in one’s mindgrow in one’s mind
After she spoke with several
people, an idea for the plan
began to grow in her mind.
(for one) to have an idea
(念頭)逐漸形成
I diom
s & P
hr as es
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4. cut…from…cut…from…
I will cut the picture from the
web page and e-mail it to
you.
to take...away from... 從…將…割/剪下
I diom
s & P
hras es
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5. at that very momentat that very moment
The earthquake struck at
11:47 last night. At that very
moment, I was taking a
shower.
right at that time 就在那個時候
I diom
s & P
hras es
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6. in the middle ofin the middle of
Yesterday a strange phone
call woke me up in the
middle of the night.
in the central part of 在…的中間
I diom
s & P
hras es