Download - Presentation to committee of ambassadors
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From GoG-LME to IGCC/GCLME
Leading Global Marine Ecosystem Recovery
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GCLME Strategic Action Programme
Boundaries of the Guinea Current RegionStretches north to south between
latitudes 25° N and 13° S; west to east between the longitudes 20° W and 32° E
Land surface area 8 340 200 km2Oceanic section stretches over 5
560 km of coast from the Bissagos archipelago in Guinea-Bissau to the mouth of the Congo River
Marine section surface area around 350 000 km2 and 2.6 million km2 for the total of Exclusive Economic Zones
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GCLME Strategic Action Programme
Guinea Current Region The 16 coastal countries making up the region: Guinea-Bissau Guinea, Sierra Leone Liberia Cote d’Ivoire Ghana Togo Benin Nigeria Cameroon Congo Rep Equatorial Guinea Gabon Congo DR Angola Sao Tome e Principe
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GCLME Strategic Action Programme GCLME’s Main River BasinsBasin Area Km2 Countries ICB Value
Niger 2 113 200 11 5.21
Congo 3 691 000 13 4.19
Volta 412 800 6 2.94
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GCLME Strategic Action Programme
Gulf of Guinea Large Marine Ecosystem (1995)
Guinea Current Large Marine Ecosystem (2005)
Interim Guinea Current Commission (Start 2006; ends Dec 2010)
Guinea Current Commission (Starts July 2010)
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GCLME Strategic Action Programme
Organization Chart
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GCLME Strategic Action Programme
Some Challenges Decline of fish catch in the region due to overfishing
Lack of management and adequate forecasting system on fishing activity; this has food security implications for the 300 million people of the GCLME region
Physical destruction of coastal habitats and wetlands ; this is causing the loss of spawning and breeding grounds for most living resources; flora and fauna also endangered
Overuse and pollution has severely damaged mangroves
Use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in commercial agriculture impact the marine and coastal environment
Oil and other Industries, urbanization socio-economic infrastructure near the coast all exert pollution pressure on the region’s waters
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GCLME Strategic Action Programme
Phosphate Plant, Kpeme, Togo
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Phosphate waste discharged into sea
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GCLME Strategic Action Programme
Level of Mangrove LossResults of the Gulf of Guinea-LME pilot
project phase show that:55 % of Ghana’s mangroves and
significant wetlands around the greater Accra area had been decimated through pollution and overcutting
For Benin it is 45% in the Lake NOKOUE area
Nigeria is 33% in the Niger DeltaCameroon 28% in the Wouri EstuaryCote d’Ivoire 60% in the Bay of
Cocody
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GCLME Strategic Action Programme
IGCC/GCLME’s Remit Address the priority problems and issues that have lead
to unsustainable fishing and use of other marine resources, as well as degradation of marine and coastal ecosystems by human activity in the region.
Broadly, and in the long-term IGCC/GCLME must:
Recover and sustain depleted fisheriesRestore degraded habitatsReduce land- and ship-based pollutants
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GCLME Strategic Action Programme
Long-Term ObjectivesRestore and sustain the health of the GCLME and its natural resources, particularly as it
concerns its biological diversify. To achieve this, development goals with the following immediate objectives were established:
Strengthening regional institutional capacity to prevent and remedy pollution of the GCLME and associated degradation of physical habitats
Develop an integrated data and information management system as a decision-making support tool for sound ecosystem management
Establish comprehensive programme for assessment of the living marine ecosystem, and health and productivity of GCLME
Prevent and control land based sources of industrial and urban pollution
Develop national and regional strategies and policies for long-term management of GCLME
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GCLME Strategic Action Programme
Priority AreasPriority Action Areas Priority Problems of Resource
Depletion• Reversing
degradation of the coastal area and living resources
• Relying heavily on regional capacity-building
• Loss of biodiversity (including coastal erosion and loss of habitat)
• Land- and Sea-based pollution
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GCLME Strategic Action Programme
Priority Areas ContinuedImprove capacity
Strengthen national and regional institutions
Improve policy/legislative frameworks
Demonstrate technologies and approaches that will lead to improved ecosystem status
Cooperation with the private sector, since it is vital for long-term sustainability of actions
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GCLME Strategic Action Programme
What Has Been Done A Trans-boundary Diagnostic Analysis
• Strategic Action Plan (SAP) prepared
Prepared Workshops on National Action Plans
launched December 2009
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GCLME Strategic Action Programme
SAP Policy ActionsManagement and Sustainable Utilization of Marine
Living resourcesManagement of Minerals and Extractive ResourcesEffective Assessment of Environmental Variability,
Ecosystem ImpactsDevelopment of Early Warning System for Ecosystem
ChangeAssessment, Reduction and Control of PollutionMaintenance of Ecosystem Health and Protection of
Biodiversity
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NEXT STEPS
• Transition from IGCC to GCC• Phase II funding support 2011-2015• Gradual transfer of Management to Member
States.• 2nd Ministerial Conference -2nd July 2010• Partners Conference in October 2010 in
Cameroon
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GCLME Strategic Action Programme
Merci! Gracias!
Obrigado! Thank You!