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Plug in toGreen Power
Shore Connection Solution
Onshore Power Supply
Schneider Electric 1- Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
May 2013
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Shore connection principle
Plug ships at berth into the national gridto cut ships emissions, noise & vibrations
On board adaptation
Cold ironing
Onshore Power Supply
Alternative Maritime Power
Shore side electricity
Schneider Electric 2- Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
HV / MV substation
Grid connection
On shore installation
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Shipping has a major impact in port pollution
In harbor cities ship emissions are often a dominant source of urban pollution:
● Pollution sources in the port of Los Angeles●Pollution sources in the port of RotterdamPM contributors
8%
Schneider Electric 3- Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
« A cold Ironing Study on Modern ports, Implementation and benefits thriving for worldwide ports » Theodoros G. Papoutsoglou, 2012
Rotterdam shore power feasibility study, 2006
NOx contributors
8%
19%
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Shore Connection environmental benefits
● Locally● 0 emission - noise - vibration in the port
●Globally
Schneider Electric 4- Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
Entec UK Limited, 2005, p.13 et Cousins, 2011,p.31
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Environmental benefitsExample of cruise terminal
●Hypothesis●Call of 8h●Power requirement of 14 MVA●Plug in to Hong Kong electricity
●Results
Schneider Electric 5- Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
Ships engines / electricity emissions
●Results
-30%Savings compared with MDO -84% -90%
SOx PM NOx
t emitted / call with HFO 0,934 0,054 1,176
t emitted / call with MDO 0,086 0,036 1,176
t emitted / call with Shore connection 0,061 0,006 0,112
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Financial benefits for shipsFuel savings
Schneider Electric 6- Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
Paul-Harvey Weiner “Cold Ironing as a cost-effective tool for improving Sustainability in the Shipping Industry”, April 2012
Italy
DKUS
Japan
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Financial benefits for ports Electricity selling
●Scenario
●Investment for a typical container berth: 4 MVA
●Number of calls / year using shore connection: 100 calls
●Price of electricity bought by the port: 0,065$/kWh (Indonesia industry prices)
●Margin coef on electrity selling: 2
Schneider Electric 7- Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
●Margin coef on electrity selling: 2
Break even point: 6 years
Schneider Electric study based on International Energy Agency data
●Results
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International standard validated
High Voltage Shore connectionstandard: IEC/ISO/IEEE 80005-1 Validated since August 2012
Schneider Electric 8- Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
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Several local initiatives
Shore Connection in cruise terminals 30M$ fundings
approved
Northern Europe as a pionner
Schneider Electric 9- Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
Shore Connection mandatory
New port will be equipped
Shore Connection included in the 12th 5y plan
Shore Connection for cruise ships
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Technology state of art
● This technology is already available in 97 berths worldwide:● 24 in US● 64 in Europe● 9 in Asia
Source: M.Sc. thesis realized by Mathilde De Keukeleire at the Université catholique de Louvain, supported by Schneider Electric, June 2012.
Schneider Electric 10- Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
●Major shipping lines have started retrofitting their ships
CONTAINER
CMA CGMMSCHapag LloydChina shippingOOCLMatson navigationYang Ming
NYKAPLAPMICLK-lineMOLEvergreen
Color lineStena lineStora EnsoCobelfretViking lineWagenborg shippingScandlinesAllendia Rederi
DisneyHolland AmericaNorwegian Cruise Line
PrincessCunardCosta CruiseMSC CruiseAmet cruise
HOSCOPohang Iron & SteelBP
FERRY / RORO CRUISE BULK & TANKER
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On board installation
Port of Stockholm
Schneider Electric 11- Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
Viking Line LV
Port of GothenburgStena Line
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On shore installationLos Angeles Container Terminal
Schneider Electric 12- Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
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On shore installationLos Angeles Cruise Terminal
Schneider Electric 13- Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
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On shore installationLos Angeles Cruise Terminal
Schneider Electric 14- Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
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Conclusion
●Shore connection cuts all emissions of ships at berth
●Shore connection enables fuel savings
Schneider Electric 15- Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
●Shore connection is standard and proven
●Shore connection needs a global framework to be deployed
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Make the most of your energy SM
Lorène GrandidierDirect Phone : +33.673.567.487 E mail: [email protected]