Dekan Fakultas TeknikDr-Ing. Yulian Firmana Arifin, S.T., M.T
M. Rezki FauzanH1E113001
Tiara Fitri IbtianaH1E113017
Annisa MaulidaH1E113033
Rektor Universitas Lambung MangkuratProf. Dr. H. Sutarto Hadi, M.Si., M.Sc.
Dosen Pengampu 1Prof. Dr. Qomariyatus Sholihah, Amd. Hyp., S.T., Mkes
Dosen Pengampu 2Rd. Indah Nirtha Nilawati NPS, S.Si., M.Si
Ketua Program Studi Teknik LingkunganDr. Rony Riduan, ST., MT
Lidya ElisabetH1E113018
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SAFETY WORK EFFECT OF NOISE ON IN THE AIRPORT SYAMSUDIN NOOR
BANJARMASIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
1.1. Background:Noise is unwanted sound from the business or activity within a certain time level and that can cause human health problems and environmental comfort (Kep. MenLH. N0. 48 Tahun 1996)
In a period of 25 years, approximately 10 million Americans have hearing loss due to noise exposure in the workplace. Similarly in Indonesia, which has a particularly deafness cases of hearing loss are quite high at 4.6%.
1.2. Purpose :1. Knowing the noise level in the area Syamsudin Noor
Airport2. Knowing the influence of the noise exposure of
workers in the area Syamsudin Noor Airport3. Knowing how to control noise in the area Syamsudin
Noor Airport
1.3. Formulation of the problem :1. What is the level of noise in the area Syamsudin
Noor Airport?2. How does the influence of noise on the workers in
the area Syamsudin Noor Airport?3. How do I control the noise in the area Syamsudin
Noor Airport?
I. INTRODUCTION
II. LITERATURESound-wave vibration of substance molecules that collided in a coordinated that can cause waves and pass the energy and partly reflected (Salim, 2002).
Noise is unwanted sound from the business or activity within a certain time level and that can cause human health problems and environmental comfort (Kep. MenLH. N0. 48 Tahun 1996). According to KepMenLH. No. Kep-51 / MEN /1999 NAB workplace noise of 85 dB/8 hours.
According Suma'mur (1992) Noise can lead to physiological disorders are difficult to concentrate and psychological disorders: depression as a result of the accumulation of physiological disorders, and can interfere with the auditory system for example deafness.
According Chaeran (2008), noise control is divided into three aspects, that is :• At the source• At spread media•In humans:
Technically Administratively Medically
Personal protective equipment (eg ear plug and ear muff)
III. METODOLOGI OF RESEARCH
Location of Research :Syamsudin Noor Airport
Time Research: October 2015
Population Research: Whole PT.Angkasa Pura employees who work in the Apron area
Sample Research: 6
Data collection technique :Observation
Interview
Data analysis technique :• Univariate analysis• Bivariate analysis
Characteristic of research : Analytical description
Research Design: Cross Sectional
Conceptual framework :Dependent variables: frequency of noise
Independent variables: the impact of noise
Data Collection Method: Primer data, that is noise measurements directly
Data collection technique :Observation
Interview
IV. RESEARCH RESULT
Table 4.1 Intensity Noise Measurement Results when the airplane Take Off in Apron Syamsudin Noor Airport on October 2015
Table 4.2 Intensity Noise Measurement Results when the airplane Landing in Apron Syamsudin Noor Airport on October 2015
V. DISCUSSION
Threshold Limit Values for Physical Factors in the Workplace at 85 dB / 8 hours
(Kepmenaker No. KEP-51 / MEN / 1999)
Take off The highest frequency: 84 dB (Both Engine on)Average: 77.98 dB
Below threshold
Landing The highest frequency: 93.5 dB (Both Engine on)Average: 92.28 dB
Above the threshold
Because at the time of measurement, activity in the apron area was busy because there are many airplane was boarding.
Undang-undang No. 1. 1970. Clause 3, paragraph (1), The
employers requiring workforce to make the protection by providing a healthy workplace and protected
from occupational diseases and accidents.
Used of Ear Protective Equipment (PPE) is an obligation by the
surrounding environment if the worker exposure to noise intensity
85 dBA for 8 hours or 40 hours/week. (Leksono, 2009)
Based on interviews in Syamsudin Noor Airport is known that Ear Protective
Equipment (PPE) only used by the marshaller because the lack of provision of Ear Protective
Equipment (PPE) and Ear Protective Equipment (PPE) that do not suitable the
criteria. Ear Protective Equipment (PPE) that used is earmuff.
From the observation, exposure time of noise is 6 working days/week for 8 hours /
day. But during of working time is just marshaller that used Ear Protective
Equipment (PPE), because the lack of awareness level of other workers to use Ear
Protective Equipment (PPE) .
V. DISCUSSION (ADVANCED)
5.1 ConclusionThe conclusion is :
1. The noise level in the area Syamsudin Noor Airport when the plane take off is 77.98 dB and when plane landing is 92.28 dB
2. Effect of exposure to noise on the workers who work in the area Syamsudin Noor Airport is the level of mild hearing loss (experienced by workers who have worked for 8-9 years)
3. To control the noise in the area Syamsudin Noor Airport is to provide soundproof working space for the building which located close to the source of the noise and the workers who work around Apron obligated to use personal protective equipment that is earmuff
5.2 SuggestionThe Suggestion is:
The Companies must complete availability of personal protective equipment, and it would be better if it requires that workers who work around the noise source in order to use the personal protective equipment to maintain health and prevent accidents.
VI. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
With Crew AMC Interview with A Marshaller
of PT. Angkasa Pura
Marshaller of PT.
Angkasa Pura
Measurement frequency of noise in Apron
DOCUMENTATION
Chaeran,M., 2008, “Studi Kasus Bandara Ahmad Yani Semarang”, Program Magister Ilmu Lingkungan, Universitas Diponegoro.
Leksono, Rangga Adi. 2009. Gambaran Kebisingan Literatur: FKM UI
Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup. N0. 48 Tahun 1996
Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja., 1999. Nomor: KEP-51/MEN/1999. Tentang.Nilai Ambang Batas Faktor Fisika Di Tempat Kerja.
http://Pusatk3.com/Kepmenaker-Nokep-51men1999-2/accessed on October, 2nd 2015
Salim, Emil. 2002. Green Company Pedoman Pengelolaan Lingkungan, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Jakarta : PT. Astra Internasional TBK
Suma’mur P.K., 1996. Higene Perusahaan Dan Kesehatan Kerja, CV. Gunung Agung, Jakarta
Undang - Undang No. 1 tahun 1970 pasal 3 ayat (1)
VII. REFERENCES