Download - Past Simplesimple Past Tense
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Past Simple/Simple Past Tense
Meaning
The Past Simple describes actions
which happened in the past and arefinished often with dates, time, and
words like yesterday, last, ago.
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Form/Pattern
Subject + Verb(2)
Time Signal
YesterdayLast
ago
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The examples of Simple Past Tense
a. Positive Sentences
a. We stayedovernight at my uncles
house in Kuala Lumpurb. My brother and I spentmost of our
time entertaining ourselves at the
recreation center
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b. Negative Sentences
We did not stay overnight at my
uncle house in Kuala Lumpur
My brother and I did not spend mostof our time entertaining ourselves
at the recreation center
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c. Interrogative Sentences
Did you stay overnight at your uncles
house last holiday?
Where did you and your brother spendmost of your time during your holiday in
Genting?
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Verbs change in Simple Past Tense
Regular Verbs Irregular Verbs
stay stayed go went
listen listened spend spent
play played leave left
need needed take took
study studied write wrote
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Read these questions and answer them !
5. Father: Did dina read a novel in her room?Mother: No, she didnt
Father: What did she do there?
Mother: She a letter.
a. writeb. writes
c. wrote
d. will write
Depd ikn as U1/C2/K
2001/2002
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6. The announcer said that
Indonesia in attaining goldmedal for badminton and tennis at
the 1990 Asian Games.
a. wonb. beat
c. defeated
d. succeeded
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7. Asma: Where were you last night? I
did not see you at the library.Aliyah: I to a wedding party with my
parents.
a. gob. went
c. will go
d. was going
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Language Function
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How to offer Accepting/Declining
Would you like.? Yes, please/No, thanks
Let me . That would be nice/No
Shall I . Thanks/No, thank you
Offering something
When we offer something to someone else,we can use these expression:
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Read this conversation and answer
the questions!
8. Santi: My friend and I are planning to go
to the zoo.
Hana: Really! When?Santi: Next week ?
Hana: No, thanks. I will accompany my
mother to my grandmothers house
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a. Would you like to come with us
b. Have you ever been there
c. Did you go there
d. Do you go there
Ujicoba EBTANAS Bahasa Inggr is 2000
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9. Randy: Im thirsty.
Imran: Shall I get you something
to drink?
Randy: Yes, that wou ld be nice.Thanks
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Randy is showing his .
a. Acceptance to an offering
b. Request to an offering
c. Rejecting to an offering
d. Declining an offering
Adapted from Tes Uj icoba Ujian A khir
Nasional 2003
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SIMPLE PAST TENSE
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Simple past tense digunakan
untuk menunjukkan suatu
kejadian, peristiwa atau keadaanyang terjadi pada waktu lampau.
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The children enjoyed the party last night.
His father died when he was ten years old.
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Yesterday
Yesterday morning
Yesterday afternoonYesterday evening
Yesterday night
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Last
Last night
Last week
Last month
Last year
Last Saturday
Last Summer
Last Winter
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Ago
Five days ago
Three days ago
Six months ago
Three years ago
a/one month ago
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Bentuk kata lampau beraturan
(regular past form)
Kata kerja beraturan (regular verb)
dibentuk dengan menambahkan akhiran
d/ed pada kata kerja pertama (infinitive).Jika kata kerja berakhiran huruf d atau t,
akhiran ed diucapkan id.
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Contoh
John wanted to see the manager last
week.
I needed your help to settle theproblem.
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Bentuk lampau tidak beraturan
(irregular past form)
Kata kerja yang tidak beraturan
(irregular verb) tidak dibentuk denganmenambahkan akhiran d/ed pada kata
kerja. Kata kerja tidak beraturan
mempunyai bentuk tersendiri
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Contoh
I bought this English dictionary last
week. She left for America last night.
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Kalimat tanya
(interrogative statement)
Dibentuk dengan menempatkan kata
bantu did di depan kalimat. Dalamkalimat tanya, kata bantu did berarti
apakahdan kata kerjanya kembali ke
dalam bentuk pertama (infinitive).
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Contoh
Did you buy this dictionary at abookstore?
Apakah kamu membeli kamusini di toko buku?
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Kalimat menyangkal
(negative statement)
Kalimat menyangkal (negativestatement) dibentuk dengan
menambahkan not sesudah did
(did not/ didnt) dan ditempatkan
sesudah subjek kalimat.).
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Sama halnya dengan kalimat tanya,dalam kalimat menyangkal kata
kerjanya kembali ke dalam bentukpertama (infinitive)
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Contoh
I did not/ didnt see him at the party last
night
Saya tidak melihatnya di pesta tadimalam.
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Simple past tense juga digunakan
untuk menanyakan waktu
terjadinya suatu kejadian atau
peristiwa.
When did you buy this new car?
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Simple past tense dengan Was/ Were
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Contoh kalimat
1. I was in Bandung last week
2. You were in Bandung yesterday
3. Mr. Wibowo was in Bandung two daysago.
4. They were in Bandung last night.