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Oral Health IntroductionBy Dr Michael Townsend
92d Aeromedical-Dental Squadron
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TopicsTopics
CariesCaries
Periodontal DiseasePeriodontal Disease
TobaccoTobacco
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CariesCaries
ProcessProcess
ProgressionProgression
Sugar and Its EffectsSugar and Its Effects
Caries PreventionCaries Prevention
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Caries ProcessCaries Process
HostHost
BacteriaBacteria
DietDiet
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Caries ProgressionCaries Progression
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SUGARSUGAR
You eat/drinkYou eat/drink sugarsugar
Bacteria eat/drinkBacteria eat/drink sugarsugar
Acid increasesAcid increases
Takes 30 minutes to recover Takes 30 minutes to recover normal pH (7)normal pH (7)
IT’S NOT
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Effects of AcidEffects of Acid
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Effects of 1 ServingEffects of 1 Serving4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39
min
acid
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Effects of SippingEffects of Sipping
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39
min
ac
id
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Effects of Continual SippingEffects of Continual Sipping
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39
min
acid
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Main PointMain Point
Not the quantityNot the quantity The frequencyThe frequency
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Die
tFluoride
Brushing/Flossing
Caries Prevention
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DietDiet
Reduce sugar Reduce sugar consumption between consumption between mealsmeals
All of the simple All of the simple carbohydrates can be carbohydrates can be cariogeniccariogenic
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FluorideFluoride
Remineralizes and Remineralizes and strengthens teethstrengthens teeth
Frequency is more Frequency is more important than important than concentrationconcentration
Multiple mechanisms Multiple mechanisms for delivering fluoridefor delivering fluoride
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Brushing TechniqueBrushing Technique
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Flossing TechniqueFlossing Technique
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Don’t forget to brush your tongueDon’t forget to brush your tongue
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Periodontal Periodontal DiseaseDisease
StagesStages
ProgressionProgression
PreventionPrevention
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Stages of Periodontal DiseaseStages of Periodontal Disease
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Stages of Periodontal DiseaseStages of Periodontal Disease
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Progression of Periodontal Progression of Periodontal Disease Disease
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Prevention of Periodontal Prevention of Periodontal DiseaseDisease
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TobaccoTobacco
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Smoking and Periodontal DiseaseSmoking and Periodontal Disease
4000 chemicals in cigarettes4000 chemicals in cigarettes
Smoking Smoking blood flow and saliva blood flow and saliva immune system immune system periodontal disease periodontal disease
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Smoking and CancerSmoking and Cancer
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Effects of Smokeless TobaccoEffects of Smokeless Tobacco
Stained teethStained teeth
Precancerous leukoplakiaPrecancerous leukoplakia
Painful lesionsPainful lesions
Bad breathBad breath
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Smokeless TobaccoSmokeless Tobacco
Stained Teeth
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Smokeless TobaccoSmokeless Tobacco
Precancerous Leukoplakia
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Smokeless TobaccoSmokeless Tobacco
Ulcerated Lesions
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Smokeless TobaccoSmokeless Tobacco
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Risk Factors for Oral CancerRisk Factors for Oral Cancer
Smoking tobacco productsSmoking tobacco products
Chewing tobaccoChewing tobacco
Heavy alcohol consumptionHeavy alcohol consumption
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Don’t let this happen to youDon’t let this happen to you
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Just RememberJust Remember
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Clean Them or Lose ThemClean Them or Lose Them
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