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Open Communities and Cross Pollination
George Tchaparian, CEO
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Open Communities and Cross Pollination
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AI & Edge Computing in 5G Era
The adoption of 5G, AI, and Edge Computing will drive new expectations for
an:
always-on,
high quality network and,
services,
Which will lead to operational efficiency (OPEX reduction) and boost ultra-
low latency and intelligent applications.
To honor the promise with the right CAPEX, it is vital to have the proper
compute infrastructure in place, aligned to the right strategy, like,
Openness, Whitebox, Disaggregation, Automation, etc.
Explosive Bandwidth Requirements Ahead !
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What upgrades are needed for 5G ?
BBBU>>RU, CU, DU
Fronthaul>>RoE
Cell Site Gateway>>10/25G/100G
Aggregation >>100/400G
Core>>400G… +
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Openness
Disaggregation
Whitebox
How will these product upgrades be delivered ?
Open Community Active Community Members
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OCP Community Work …. At Work !
Telco
HW
Networking
Software
Hardware Management
Redfish Profiles
Hardware Management
RunBMC
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Open Communities
OCP
ONF
TIP
OBMC
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Open Communities and Cross Pollination
Cassini
ONOS Controller
ODTN
Hardware Management
Linux Foundation
Cross Pollination = “A sharing or interchange of knowledge, ideas, etc., as for mutual enrichment;
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Edgecore “Sample”
Products
OCP
ONF
TIP
OBMC
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24 x 25G SFP28 & 4 x 100G QSFP28
Outdoor Plant Deployment
NEBS3, -40 to 65C operating temp
1U, 300mm depth
350W max power
Full 1588 and Synchronous Ethernet
AC and 48VDC Power Options
Edgecore Open Fronthaul Switches 8 x 25G SFP28 & 2 x 100G QSFP28
Outdoor Plant Deployment
NEBS3, -40 to 70C operating temp
Pole, strand, and building mount options
Fanless
AC and 48VDC Options
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AS7316-26XB Cell Site Router Gateway
24 x 10G/25G SFP28, 2 x 100G QSFP28
Deep Buffer Switch
Outdoor Plant Deployment
1U, 300mm depth
Edgecore Open Cell Site Gateway
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AS7926-40/80XK 40 x 100G and 80 x 100G
models
Broadcom StrataDNX Jericho 2 (BCM88690)
Deep Buffer Switch
Expandable TCAM (BCM16K)
IEEE1588 and Synchronous Ethernet
AC and 48VDC Power Options
“Building Block Design” for future offerings
Edgecore Open Aggregation Routers
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ASGvOLT 32/64
64/32 GPON Ports
2x100G & 8 x 25G uplinks
ONF SEBA Support
Edgecore Open OLTs for PON Access
ASXvOLT-16
16 x 10G XGS PON Ports
4 x 100G Uplinks
ONF SEBA Support
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We are at HALL 2, 1F, Stand #: P0208
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Thank You !
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CLOUD INNOVATIONS Murugasamy (Sammy) Nachimuthu
Sr. Principal Engineer, Intel Corporation
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Cloud and OCP
Intel® Platforms and Solution Innovations
System Firmware Improvements
Summary and Call to Action
Agenda
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Cloud and OCP
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Public Cloud Growth Continues – Driving
Greater Infrastructure demands
Digital Retail
$4.9T1Digital Video & Media
$120B3
Digital Advertising
$400B2
Cloud Services
$300B4
BY 2021
1. Digital Retail – eMarketer Jan/March 2018
2. Digital Ads – eMarketer May 2018
3. Digital video/media – Juniper Research, Subscription Video on Demand, Dec 2017
4. Xaas (cloud services) – IDC Public Cloud Services Tracker Forecast 2017H2, May 2018
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Cloud and OCP
Platform
Platform
Security
Firmware
Management
Rack
Data Center
Server, Storage, Networking
Security Project
Open System Firmware
Hardware Management
Rack & Power
Data Center Facility
Mapping
Cloud DC Solution Stack OCP Project(s)
OCP Project(s) well-positioned to satisfy Cloud Solution Requirements
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Intel® Platforms and Solution Innovations
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New OCP Compute Platforms This Year
Cooper Lake Processor Platforms
4S (2x 2S) 8S (4x 2S)2S
Mount Olympus Next Gen Platform for Cascade Lake Processor
*Other names and brands may be claimed as property of others.
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Intel® High-Density, Cloud-Optimized Platform
First Cloud-Optimized Platform
2U 450mm x 780mm 4S Intel ® Xeon®
6xxx VM optimized processors
48 DDR4 memory slots, SATA/SAS/NVMe 2.5”
SSD drive bays
Available in second half 2019
*Other names and brands may be claimed as property of others.
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OCP Cards Support for AI AcceleratorsIntel® NERVANATM Neural Network Processor (NNP)
Dedicated deep learning inference acceleration10nm Intel® process node
In production in 2019
FOR TRAINING:
Dedicated deep learning training acceleration
Optimized memory and interconnects
In production in 2019
FOR INFERENCE:
*Other names and brands may be claimed as property of others.
Intel is a proud partner of the community
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Advancing Network Performance with OCP
NIC 3.0 Adapters
25GbE Intel® Ethernet Network Adapters for
OCP 2.0
Up to 100 GbE next gen Intel® Ethernet Network Adapter for OCP NIC 3.0
Now: OCP Mezzanine cards 2.0
Intel® Ethernet Network Adapters for OCP - 10GbE,
25GbE and 40GbE are available
Q3‘19: OCP NIC 3.0 Adapters
Complete OCP NIC 3.0 product family from 1GbE to 100GbE (1,10, 25, 50, 100)
Flexible port configurations
Work with us on implementing and validating your solutions
1GbE and 10GbE Intel® Ethernet Network
Adapters for OCP NIC 3.0
*Other names and brands may be claimed as property of others.
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Advancing Common SIPH Connectivity
Standards
25T+ Integrated, Co-packagedOptical Switch IC Package
100G CWDM4-OCP
Open standard optical hardware leveraging wafer scale manufacturing
100G CWDM4-OCP shipping in volume since 2017, 400G shipping in 2019
Working to standardize electrical interfaces (die-to-die and die-to-optical) for optical I/O and integrated networking/switch solutions
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CLOUD - Managing at Scale Realities…SW and FW
Updates
@Scale Magnification
Errors
SW & HW
Service
Outages
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System Firmware Improvements
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Cloud Firmware Update Challenges
Processor Socket
Processor Socket
I/O I/O…
I/O I/O…
BIOS
BMC
- Firmware
Switch Switch…
RMC
PSU
Today’s OCP system contains many
hardware components with firmware
System Firmware – BIOS, BMC, etc.
Device Firmware – Microcode, Network,
Storage, PSU, etc.
Over life time of the system, the firmware
components are upgraded to address:
Security, power, performance, bug fixes,
debug/telemetry, etc.
In most cases, system is rebooted to
activate new firmware
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Cloud Demands High Service Availability
Stop
All VM and
Services
Shutdown
OS/VMM
Reboot System
with new
firmware
Boot OS/VMM
Restart
VMs and
Services
System reboot affects the service availability
Intel® working with partners in OCP on improving FW Upgrades
Service Interruption Time
Less Service Interruption
Time is better
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OS Constructs for Runtime Updates
Unix/Linux – kexec
Windows – Memory Preserving
Maintenance
Firmware Activation Mechanics
Pause/Preserve VMs
Invoke Modified Reset flow
Activate new FW Modules
Load OS (memory contents still valid)
Resume services
Runtime Firmware Activation FlowUpdate FW Module (s)
Trigger FW Activation
FW Activation occurs
in associated HW
OS is Reloaded
Services Resume
Pause/Preserve VMs
Serv
ice B
lip
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Platform Runtime Mechanism (PRM)
PRMASL Compute
Offload
Page table based access
restrictions
Readable and Auditable
OS Level Software /
Driver
Platform Hardware
SCI
Opregion based
h/w access
SMM
OS Level Software /
Driver
Platform Hardware
HW SMI
ASL Methods
Broadcast- stalling all threads.
Black box – Hidden from OS
Privileged - Unfretted access to
hardware resources and memory
Using SMM Using PRM
h/w access
ASL
OS Level Software /
Driver
ASL Methods
SMM
Readable and
Auditable
ACPI TablesACPI Tables
SW SMI
PRM aims to reduce runtime SMMs
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Intel® High-Density, Cloud-Optimized Platform – Joint OCP
contribution from Intel and Inspur
Data Center Cooling based on Predicting Power - Plan to contribute
Whitepaper and Redfish profile to OCP DCF Project
Open System Firmware (OSF)
Platform Runtime Mechanism (PRM)
Multi-socket Firmware Support Package (FSP) & Coreboot
Storage Disaggregation using NVMe over Fabrics (TCP/IP or RDMA)
Advancing Cloud Innovations via OCP Projects…
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Take advantage of Intel platform and solution contributions to OCP
Participate and contribute to OCP Projects to enhance server & DC
solutions
Call to Action
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Thank You
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