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Off the grid: Is anonymity possible?Mathias Klang
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This is not a rant…
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Well, ok, it is a rant! just but not about CCTV, ID Cards, names on train tickets and so much more
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Law
Contextual & programmed social
rules
Architecture
Limitations in analogue world
Limitations in digital world
Shift in Technology, law & values
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Bottom line: Technology allows us, society encourages & state profits
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technology
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Digitalization
Connectivity
Storage
Devices
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Flickr
2000
2001
2002
2003 2005
2004 2006
Wikipedia
Blog
ger 1
999
Second Life
My Space
Skype
Digg
Ning
YouTube
Spotify
Google c:a 1998
2008
2007 2009
Farmville
iphone
WikileaksAngry Birds
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Theoretical rights become inevitable
practice
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Technology changing society, but social rules slow to evolve…
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Law is a system of rules and guidelines which are enforced… to govern behavior, wherever possible. It shapes … and serves as a social mediator of relations between people.
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Technology makes society
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Only technology(spot the ethical dilemma?)
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Social media & regulation by proxy
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Regulation by proxy
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Warrentless search
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"Whoever you are, I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." Streetcar Named Desire
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What do the people who control what we can do, think?
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What will they let us think?
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A Squirrel Dying In Your Front Yard May Be More Relevant To Your Interests Right Now Than People
Dying In AfricaMark Zuckerberg
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It will be very hard for people to watch or consume something that has not in some sense been tailored for them. Eric Schmidt, Google
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Personalization is trivialization
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Identity & Information junk food.
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Let them eat cake
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Be prepared for a lot of dead squirrels…
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Surveillance, connaisveillence
& autoveillance
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Privacy? A little context
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proxemics
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The Right to Privacy
The intensity and complexity of life, attendant upon advancing civilization, have rendered necessary some retreat from the world…solitude and privacy have become more essential to the individual; but modern enterprise and invention have, through invasions upon his privacy, subjected him to mental pain and distress…
Warren and Brandeis The Right to Privacy, 4 Harvard Law Review 193 (1890)
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Universal declaration of human rights (1948)
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"You have zero privacy anyway, get over it”
Scott McNealy (1999)
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“Having two identities for yourself is an example of a lack of integrity”
Mark Zuckerberg (2010)
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Surveillance: A gaze from above
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powerHow is surveillance possible?
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The stateInformation gathering
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Sousveillance: A gaze from below
A bit of a dead end…
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connaiveillenceConnaitre: French for acquaintance (and also knowledge)
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Social tiesCheck out Small World Theory & Strength of Weak Ties
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“friends”How’s that for doubletalk?
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Autoveillance: a gaze from within
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Exhibitionism?How is autoveillance possible?
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myself
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We leak information
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Compartmentalization
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Analog social norms
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Protection from the outer gaze
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“Having two identities for yourself is an example of a lack of integrity”
Mark Zuckerberg (2010)
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End of privacy?
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The Hive-mind
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If you have done nothing wrong,
you have nothing to fear
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Where is the righteous indignation?
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The salami method
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Yes, Prime Minister! Series 1, Episode 1, The Grand Design (1986)
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We have (theoretical) control over Big Brother
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Technology is not inherently democratic
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Thank you.
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Information• All images from www.flickr.com (unless specifically stated)
• Image & licensing info in the notes section of slides
• Presentation licensed: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
• The presentation can be downloaded from: www.slideshare.net/klang
• More information about me: www.techrisk.se & www.digital-rights.net
• Mathias Klang. [email protected] or @klang67