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of the people, by the people, for the
people… Abe Lincoln
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May live in or outside of a country
Part of a communityShare common history, customs and values
Abide by government’s authority and rules
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Makes laws (rules of conduct) Provides services
*roads, education, fire department, hospitals, etc.
Keep order and provide security *enforces laws
*armed forces, police departments Plan for the future (guide the
community)*set goals (public policies), budgets
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Watch the following videos on the LA Riots https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=sqHFFJIEtE0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=P43WZd611WA&feature=related https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=hDWNB01xGj4&feature=related
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You will get into assigned groups of four and answer the following questions and share with the class:◦ What potential solutions that would resolve or
prevent the problems that were observed?◦ Do you think that the government should reacted
sooner? Why?◦ Be prepared to discuss!!!
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• National (Federal)• State• Local (parish, city)
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Highest level of authority in a country Makes and enforces laws for the entire
country Provides the basic framework for
citizenship Capital is located at Washington, D.C,
(District of Columbia)
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All 50 states have a government that is separate from the federal level
Makes and enforces laws for the good of the citizens of the state
Level of government that can provide the easiest for its constituents
LA’s capital is located at Baton Rouge
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Level of government that is closet to the American people
Parishes (LA) are also called counties (48 states) and boroughs (Alaska)
Could refer to the parish, city, town, or village
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Government that is controlled by a small group or by one person
Leader(s) has complete control of government, law making, and citizens
Citizens are often told where to live, what work they will do, and they may or may not travel outside the country
Example: Castro in Cuba
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Created by the ancient Athenians more than 2,500 years ago
All adult male citizens participated directly in the government
Every issue was debated and voted on
So who created the 1st democracy?
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Citizens elect representatives to govern on their behalf
Americans are the source of the government’s authority
Citizens are the final source of authority The US is the oldest (225+ years)
representative democracy in the world
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Through elections of senators, representatives, president and vice president
Voicing concerns via mail, e-mail, telephone calls, or public opinion polls
Joining political parties
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The power of the government comes from the people
The American people, through their representatives, run their government
The purpose of government, is to make a better place for its inhabitants
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Because democratic governments exist by the people, all genuine democracies have free, fair, and competitive elections
-everyone’s vote carries the same weight- one person, one vote
-all candidates have the right to express their views freely to the public
-citizens can support candidates/ issues of their choice
-voting requirements are kept to a minimum (age, citizenship, residence)
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-competing political parties give voters a choice of candidates
-the loosing political party can serve as the other’s watch dog
-majority rule, while respecting the rights of the minority (Rousseau)
Majority Rule- political principle providing that the members of a community has the power to make laws that are binding upon all the people.
Public Policy- the course of action the government takes in response to an issue of problem
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How do most governments settle conflicts between citizens?