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Nuclear power program in ASIA/ASEAN and the Malaysian experience
Noramly Muslim UKMAnas Muhamad Pauzi, UNITENSyukri Yahya, KAIST
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Outline
Worldwide
AsiaASEAN
+3ASEAN
Malaysia
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Worldwide
AsiaASEAN
+3ASEAN
Malaysia
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Worldwide - Asia
Worldwide Asia % Asia
Num Mwe Num MWe Num
MWe
In Operation 434 373,892
114 85,050
27 23
Under Construction
67 67,709 46 47,781
69 71
Planned 159 173,340
101 111,997
63 65
Proposed 318 359,750
216 230595
68 64
Comparison Nuclear Reactor ASIA and Worldwide
Operable: Connected to the grid;Under Construction: First concrete for reactor poured, or major refurbishment under way;Planned: Approvals, funding or major commitment in place, mostly expected in operation within 8-10 years;Proposed: Specific program or site proposals, expected operation mostly within 15 years.
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Worldwide
AsiaASEAN
+3ASEAN
Malaysia
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AsiaLand area: 44 million km2
Countries: 49
Population : - 4.16 billion (60% world pol- Population density: 87/km2
GDP-Nominal: USD 20 trillion
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Asia
32%
68%Asia
Non -Asia
31%
69%
NPP PlannedNPP Under Construction
Asia
Non -Asia
Countries N Reactor
China 28
India 7
Japan 4*
South Korea
3
Pakistan 2
UAE 2
Countries N Reacto
r
Countries
NReactor
China 49 UAE 2
India 18 Bangladesh
2
Japan 9* Indonesia
2
South Korea
6 Kazakhstan
2
Vietnam 4 Iran 1
Turkey 4 Jordan 1
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Worldwide
AsiaASEAN
+3ASEAN
Malaysia
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ASEAN and ASEAN +3
ASEAN
1) Malaysia
2) Indonesia
3) Thailand
4) Singapore
5) Philippines
6) Brunei
7) Vietnam
8) Myanmar
9) Laos
10) Cambodia
+3China
Japan
Korea
Association of
South East Asian
Nations(ASEAN)
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Common Markets? ASEAN/ASEAN+3 and the EU
ASEAN ASEAN +3 European Union
10 countries 13 Countries 27 Countries
615 million population
3.0 Billion population 500 million population
USD 2.3 trillion GDP USD 16.5 trillion GDP USD 18 trillion GDP
Power demand growth
(6—9%/year)
Power demand growth
(6—9%/year)
Power demand growth
(1—2.5%/year)
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Comparison ASEAN +3 and EUASEAN +3 European UnionASEAN Action PlansASEAN +3 (Future
Cooperations)
Treaty embraced all nuclear activities
ASEAN (Weak political will)ASEAN +3 (Strong
Institutions and political will)
Strong institution with political will
ASEAN basic infrastructure and RnD (Research reactors), power
gridASEAN +3 (Strong
infrastructure, RnD, nuclear engineering capabilities,
nuclear fuel cycle)
Strong and independent nuclear engineering, construction, and nuclear fuel cycle, strong RnD and Power Grid commitment
National commitments and nascent Regional Cooperation
US, European and Russian Commitment
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Worldwide
AsiaASEAN
+3ASEA
N
Malaysia
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ASEAN
Land area : 4.46 million km2 (3% of world land area)Population: 601 million (8.8% of world population)
GDP total : USD $3.084 trillion (ninth largest)GDP per capita : USD $5,131
* data as of 2012
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BACKGROUND OF ASEAN AND IMPACT OF 2011 NUCLEAR ACCIDENT
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ASEAN Energy Resources
Source: EC-ASEAN COGEN III
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Source: EC-ASEAN COGEN III
ASEAN Fuels for Power Generation
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ASEAN Power Grid – Geopolitical Issues
MYA
NM
AR
PHILIPPIN
ES
CAMBODIA
SUMATRA
INDONESIA
SARAWAK
BRUNEI
P. MALAYSIA
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINAYUNNAN
BATAM
VI ETNAM
WES
T
KALIM
ANTA
N
SINGAPORE
8
11
14
10
6
12
43
1
7
2
5
9
13
15
The needs for nuclear energy may be reduced with ASEAN Power Grid (emulating Euro Energy Grid)
Existing Interconnection• Pen Malaysia –Singapore• Pen Malaysia – Thailand
Possible Interconnection• Pen Malaysia – Sarawak• Pen Malaysia - Sumatera
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Indonesia
Before Fukushima:Most prep work in Phase 1 completed. Ready to pursue Phase 2.
After Fukushima:Active prep but NO final decision.
Source: Wikipedia
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Before Fukushima:5 units (1st COD 2020)
After Fukushima:Deferred
Thailand
Source: Wikipedia
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Before Fukushima:PFS on nuclear energy (no COD target).
After Fukushima:“Fukushima crisis would not derail Singapore’s pre-feasibility study onnuclear energy” - Senior Minister of State for Trade, Industry and Education, Apr 2011.
Singapore
Source: Wikipedia
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Before Fukushima:Bataan NPP mothballed in 1986.
After Fukushima:Not planning, but expressed interest.
The Philippines
Source: Wikipedia
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Before Fukushima:Ninh Tuan NPP, 4 units (1st COD 2020)
After Fukushima:Vietnam moves ahead with the nuclear plans despite Fukushima
Vietnam
Source: Wikipedia
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Source: EC-ASEAN COGEN III
ASEAN Tariff (€ cents/kWh)
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Will ASEAN Go Nuclear?
On Going Program Considering No Plan
Vietnam Myanmar Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia Cambodia
Malaysia Laos
Thailand
Singapore
Philippines
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Worldwide
AsiaASEAN
+3ASEAN
Malaysia
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MalaysiaMap of Malaysia with population distribution
Source: Wikipedia
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Energy Production, Supply Chain and Regional Demand in Malaysia
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Need for Nuclear Energy in Peninsular
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National Electricity Generation Capacity & Fuel-Mix Projection
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Plan for first NPP
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TARGET MILESTONES FOR NUCLEAR POWER DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA
MILESTONE 1: JUNE 2009Ready to make a knowledgeable commitment
to a nuclear power programmeCabinet decision for nuclear energy to be a fuel option post-
2020.
MILESTONE 2: 2015Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant
based on the timeline for EPP11 under OGE sector in the ETP.
MILESTONE 3 : 2021Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plantbased on the timeline for EPP11 under OGE sector in the ETP.
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Thank You.