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Department of Veterans AffairsNSF Research Experience for Teachers through the Lens of Rehabilitation Engineering Design

Department of Veterans Affairs

Mary Goldberg, PhD

Jon Pearlman, PhD

Education & Outreach Project Director

Assistant Professor

Department of Rehabilitation Science and TechnologySchool of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesHuman Engineering Research Laboratories

Department of Veterans Affairs

Background: Departmental Structure

• Rehabilitation Science & Technology• Human Engineering Research

Laboratories– Veterans Affairs Research Center

– NSF ERC (QoLT)

– Education & OutreachPrograms

Department of Veterans Affairs

Guiding Framework

• Increase number of students with disabilities in STEM disciplines• Retain individuals who have re-entered the pipeline• Insert participatory action design into engineering curricula• Empower practitioners and end-users with QoLT

Department of Veterans Affairs

Background: Product Development• Resources

– Design & fabrication facilities

– 5 full-time staff

– Lots of AT users

– Close ties to AT businesses

– Multidisciplinary faculty & students

• Successes– 5 products

– 3 patents awarded; 9 pending

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Technology Innovations for People with Disabilities (TIPeD) Target Populations

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Background: Design Curricula

Fall

TIPeD-C: Fundamentals of

Rehab Design and Fabrication

FabLab

Spring

TIPeD-C: Rehab Design Project

FabLab

REV/T

Summer

TIPeD-P: [facilitated in collaboration with

the NSF REU program] and with business and law

students

RET

ELeVATE

Department of Veterans Affairs

RET History • Initiated by NSF in 2001 to involve middle &

high school teachers in engineering research to bring engineering & tech innovation to the classroom

• 3-5 year grants to universities • Involvement since 2007• Multiple collaborations across Pitt & CMU,

namely the Learning Research & Development Center

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Integration of Veterans

• National Science Foundation supplement to support R&D experiences for veterans

• Collaborative veteran/teacher teams (REV/T)

• Supports transition to college by building and expanding upon skills learned in military

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Veterans + R&D College• Preparation for the classroom• Often a non-traditional student,

student with a disability • Supports a culture of trust &

connectedness (8 Keys to Success)• Cross-mentoring opportunities

between teachers & veterans

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Program Model & Philosophy• Attractive & engaging topic across populations

• End-user involvement

• Design is iterative and interdisciplinary – Product development

– Curriculum development

• Collaborative learning

• Design-based learning

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Timeline• February 1: turn in application (including

support letter from school principal) • March-May: engineering design course 1

evening/week• July: 4 week curriculum workshop• Fall ‘14: design-based learning unit aligned

with standards in RET participants’ classroom

• January ‘15: student design competition• March ‘15: option for repeat participation

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RET Program Flow

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Spring: Research & Development Experience

• Goals– Design course

– Complete a team product design project resulting in a functioning prototype and written report to include business plan

• Participants

• Process– Flipped classroom

– Discussion based

– Experiential learning through R&D activities

Department of Veterans Affairs

RET Class Structure

• Product Design and Development Textbook complemented by short online lectures

• Required weekly class attendance (14 weeks)• Weekly assignments [Critical]• Class time devoted to activities related to

project and skill development– Computer Aided Design / Computer Aided Manufacturing– Prototyping and Fabrication Lab

• Group project – Weekly deliverables include design and prototyping &

fabrication– Business Plan/Commercialization plan– Design Brief - Introduction; background; methodology;

models; tests; futurework– Functional prototype

Spring: Research & Development Experience

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• Google services as a hub for all course related documentation– Drive, documents, hangout and email

• Lecture video and slides posted online, 1 week in advance

• Syllabus for class activities, assignments and pre-reading requirements

RET Class StructureSpring: Research & Development Experience

Department of Veterans Affairs

RET Material/Software Provided• Product Design & Development (Ulrich &

Eppinger, 5th edition)• Autodesk Inventor Professional

– Available for free download at http://www.autodesk.com/education/student-software

• Rapid prototyping for quick prototype fabrication– MakerBot Replicator 2X

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• Project Overview – Activity Monitoring Device Case

– Adaptive Hunting Device

– Wheelchair Positioning Apparatus

– Meter Feeder

Spring: Research & Development Experience

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Summer: Professional Development

• Complete 4-week curriculum development workshop

• Receive Act 48 credits• Complete a design-based learning

unit– E.g. prosthetic limb

• Veterans complete research and development in college transition program

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Fall: Curriculum Implementation

• Complete ~6-week design-based learning unit aligned to math & science standards – Cross-curricular

• Classroom visits by RET program staff• Prepare students for design competition

– Student teams of 4

– May include conducting individual classroom (or multi-classroom, where applicable) competitions

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Fall/Spring: Design Competition

• Participate in design competition– Artifact, poster, video

– Grand prize team(s) receive internship

– Best Design, Math, Presentation, & Science

• Novel online competition format – Peer review software

– Engineers, designers, & AT expert judges

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Assessment Methods

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Assessment Methods & Additional Research• Design self-efficacy

– Teachers, veterans, students

• Product review

• Design canvas

• IDEATE

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Outcomes• 70 teachers• 6 veterans• 1,000+ students• New approach to math & science

integration• Online design competition method

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Results and Future Work • Lessons learned

– Instructor perceptions

– Feedback from RET mentor & participant surveys

• Changes for future cohorts

• Research questions

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Acknowledgements & Questions• Mahender Mandala, MS• Financial support

– University of Pittsburgh

– Human Engineering Research Laboratories

– NSF Research Experience for Teachers

– NCIIA

– NSF QOLT ERC

• Our clients• RET participants and previous trainees


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