NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Y-Bias and Angularity:©Y-Bias and Angularity:©
The Dynamics of Self-Organizing The Dynamics of Self-Organizing Criticality Criticality
From the Zero Point to InfinityFrom the Zero Point to Infinity
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Abstract:Abstract:
The quest of modern physics has been to develop The quest of modern physics has been to develop a model which correctly describes the role and a model which correctly describes the role and dynamics of the interactions which govern Natural dynamics of the interactions which govern Natural processes. In order for the model which describes processes. In order for the model which describes these interactions to be robust, it must not only these interactions to be robust, it must not only accommodate phenomena which are known to accommodate phenomena which are known to occur, but must also accommodate all rigorously occur, but must also accommodate all rigorously documented phenomena, predict phenomena documented phenomena, predict phenomena which are as-yet undiscovered, and allow for the which are as-yet undiscovered, and allow for the inclusion of all rigorously observed, impeccably inclusion of all rigorously observed, impeccably documented, carefully reported data derived from documented, carefully reported data derived from all sources. To be adequate, any universally all sources. To be adequate, any universally applicable physical model must also accommodate applicable physical model must also accommodate the contemporaneous interaction between the contemporaneous interaction between Descartes' 'physical stuff' and what he referred to Descartes' 'physical stuff' and what he referred to as 'spirit stuff' with equal cogency and grace. as 'spirit stuff' with equal cogency and grace.
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Introduction – Invalid Assumptions
• Invariance of the Alpha Constant• The speed of light as the upper limit to transport
velocities• Planck’s Constant as the primary limit of time and spatial
dimensions• Four Primary Field Effects regarded as mutually
exclusive, a priori, and exclusionary• The Big Bang Cosmological Model of the Universe• Black Holes• Dark Energy & Dark Matter
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Unexplained Fundamentals
• Matter• Mass• Energy• Magnetism• Gravitational field effects• Superluminal velocities• Simultaneity, defined as non-local effects at a distance
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
The Big Bang Model
• A Priori Field Effects• 4 Mutually Exclusive Field Effects• Causality• EPR Model of Gravitational Field Effects• Mass – an intrinsic property of matter• Magnetism – an intrinsic property of some kinds of matter• C = upper limit to vector velocities• The Universe is constantly expanding• Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation• Entropy
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
The Big Bang Theory - IssuesThe Big Bang Theory - Issues
•The Antimatter ProblemThe Antimatter Problem•The Galaxy Formation ProblemThe Galaxy Formation Problem•The Isotropy ProblemThe Isotropy Problem•The Flatness ProblemThe Flatness Problem
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Erroneous Concepts Spawned by the Big Bang Model
• A Priori Field Effects• Mutually exclusive and exclusionary field effects• Mass = an intrinsic property of matter• Magnetism = an intrinsic property of matter• Speed of Light – Upper limit to velocities• Alpha Constant• A Non-infinite but Constantly Expanding Universe [Finger of God]• Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and • EPR Model of Gravitational Field Effects
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
The Big Bang Concept
• Science relies on the concept as if it were true
• It is not a fact• It is an idea• It is indefensible by any reasonable standard• Other accepted Scientific ‘facts’ are equally
untenable
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Standard Physical ModelStandard Physical Model
Issues That Cannot Be AccommodatedIssues That Cannot Be Accommodated
• Non-local effects at a distance [Gisin]Non-local effects at a distance [Gisin]• Scalar Non-local Field Effects [Shoulders, Jin]Scalar Non-local Field Effects [Shoulders, Jin]• Inertial Mass Reduction [Edmundson & others]Inertial Mass Reduction [Edmundson & others]• Consciousness Interactions [Radin etal]Consciousness Interactions [Radin etal]• Delayed Choice Experiments [Aspect, Wheeler etal]Delayed Choice Experiments [Aspect, Wheeler etal]• Super-luminal Data Transport Rates [Nimtz, Wang etal]Super-luminal Data Transport Rates [Nimtz, Wang etal]• Non-local Field Persistence [Poponin, Kaznacheev etal]Non-local Field Persistence [Poponin, Kaznacheev etal]• Mono-atomic Hydrogen Phenomena [Langmuir]Mono-atomic Hydrogen Phenomena [Langmuir]• Fluctuations in the Alpha ConstantFluctuations in the Alpha Constant
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Standard Physical Model – Quarks et al
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Standard Physical Model – Source Charge
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
The Source Charge ProblemThe Source Charge Problem
Experiment establishes there is no Experiment establishes there is no observable energy input to the source observable energy input to the source charge. Yet charges continuously pour charge. Yet charges continuously pour out energy and establish all EM out energy and establish all EM [electromagnetic] fields, potentials, and [electromagnetic] fields, potentials, and their energy quanta.their energy quanta.
T. BeardenT. Bearden
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Standard Physical Model – Other Issues
• Simultaneity – non local effects at a distance• Primary, mutually exclusive, a priori field
effects• Self-organizing Criticality v. Entropy• C – Upper limit to vector velocities• Quantized Radiation of Virtual Photons
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
The Myth – Primary Field EffectsThe Myth – Primary Field Effects
1.1. Gravitational ForcesGravitational Forces
2.2. Electromagnetic ForcesElectromagnetic Forces
3.3. Strong Nuclear Force Strong Nuclear Force
4.4. Weak Nuclear ForceWeak Nuclear Force
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Flawed AssumptionsFlawed Assumptions
• E = MCE = MC22
• C = Upper Limit to All VelocitiesC = Upper Limit to All Velocities• GTR/ 2GTR/ 2ndnd Postulate – Quantized Radiation Postulate – Quantized Radiation
• Quantum Mechanics and the Lorenz TransformQuantum Mechanics and the Lorenz Transform
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Primary Field Effects Primary Field Effects Unsupportable AssumptionsUnsupportable Assumptions
• PrimaryPrimary• Pre-existent to the Big Bang EventPre-existent to the Big Bang Event• Invariant Alpha ConstantInvariant Alpha Constant• Mutually ExclusiveMutually Exclusive
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Recent ImprovementsRecent Improvements
Reformulation of Maxwell’s Electrodynamic Equations [T. Bearden, M.Reformulation of Maxwell’s Electrodynamic Equations [T. Bearden, M. Evans, L. Crowell, Union of Distinguished Scientists et al]Evans, L. Crowell, Union of Distinguished Scientists et al]
Reformulation of Hadronic Mechanics [Reformulation of Hadronic Mechanics [Il Grande Grido, Il Grande Grido, RR. Santilli]. Santilli]
Reformulation of the Laws of Thermodynamics [M. Melehy]Reformulation of the Laws of Thermodynamics [M. Melehy]
Physical Quantum Model For the Atom [T.S. McGrath]Physical Quantum Model For the Atom [T.S. McGrath]US Patent No. 7,284,987 BRUS Patent No. 7,284,987 BR
Harmonic Resonance Model [Nassim Haramein]Harmonic Resonance Model [Nassim Haramein]
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Concept: Y-Bias/Angularity & Self-Organizing Criticality (SOC):Concept: Y-Bias/Angularity & Self-Organizing Criticality (SOC):
The authors provide a simple, elegant model of scalar The authors provide a simple, elegant model of scalar interactions, which accommodates phenomena not heretofore interactions, which accommodates phenomena not heretofore accommodated by describing how the fundamental processes accommodated by describing how the fundamental processes of of Y-Bias Interactions Y-Bias Interactions and optimal concomitant and optimal concomitant AngularityAngularity combine to operationalize the autopoietic processes found in combine to operationalize the autopoietic processes found in Self-Organizing Criticality Self-Organizing Criticality [SOC] as described by Bak etal. [SOC] as described by Bak etal.
These dynamics combine to produce the space-time These dynamics combine to produce the space-time continuum described by Minkowski as 4-space [L4], defined in continuum described by Minkowski as 4-space [L4], defined in terms of time, matter, energy and Local-Linear/Non-Local, Non-terms of time, matter, energy and Local-Linear/Non-Local, Non-Linear [L2/N2L2] field effects.Linear [L2/N2L2] field effects.
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Information Theory
• Expression of duality• Comprised of primary data• Everything is comprised of Information – Absolutely Everything• The notion of the Atom – Democritus & Leucippus 450 – 420 BC• Galileo – single, massless, dimensionless point in a vacuum• Newton – Principia • Rene` Decartes – Physical Stuff & Spirit Stuff
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
The Discovery of Quarks
• Murray Gell-Mann Nobel Prize 1986• Not a Particle • Mass-less• Not Reactive to Gravitational Field Effects• Violates Pauli Exclusion Principle• Ruggero Santilli Expelled
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Discovery of Sub-Quarks
• FermiLabs CDF Collaboration• 450 Scientists, Engineers, Technicians• 12 Years• Published in Physics Letters - 1998
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Sub-Quark Scandal
• American Physical Society – demanded retraction• CDF & FermiLabs – threatened with loss of funding• CDF Team – ostracized, threatened with loss of
credentials and funding
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Importance of the Sub-Quark
• Unmistakable Fingerprint• Cloud Emulsion Plate Tracings• Dash – space – dash – space – dash – space• Exists – does not – exists – does not – exists – does not• Multi-dimensional Attributes – 1st hard physical evidence
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Matter Created From Light
• Stanford Linear Accelerator• Electron – Positron Pairs• Crashed High Intensity Laser Beams Together• Six Month Effort• Discover Magazine• E ≠ MC^2
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Information – Common Denominator
• M [super-string] Theory• Ken Wilber – Theory of Everything• Data – Greek• Rk – Sanskrit• The observer – the means of observation – the object• The universe is NOT a clockwork mechanism
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Primary Scale – The Physical Vacuum
Interface – Zero Point
Secondary Scale – Virtual Ensembles
Third Scale – Sub-Quarks
Fourth Scale – Quarks
Fifth Scale – Hadrons, Leptons, etc.
Sixth Scale – Atoms
Seventh Scale – Molecules
Eighth Scale – Self-Organized, Complex, Open Systems
Ninth Scale – Solar Systems
Tenth Scale – Galactic Systems = Cosmos
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Self-Organizing Criticality – ElementsSelf-Organizing Criticality – Elements
•Punctuated EquilibriumPunctuated Equilibrium•Logarithmic Power Laws Logarithmic Power Laws •Fractal Geometry [Fractal Geometry [Z Z Z2 + C Z2 + C ] ]•1/1/ƒ Noise Thresholdsƒ Noise Thresholds•Fibonacci Series of NumbersFibonacci Series of Numbers•Vector Magnetic Potentials Vector Magnetic Potentials •Y-Bias InteractionsY-Bias Interactions•AngularityAngularity
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Complex, Self-Organizing Systems
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Simple, Elegant Rules
• Punctuated Equilibrium• Power Laws
• Fractal Geometry - Z Z2 + C • Quantum Noise Thresholds = 1/ƒ• Fibonacci Relationships
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Fibonacci RelationshipsFibonacci Relationships
0 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 0 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597 2584 4181 etc.377 610 987 1597 2584 4181 etc.
(GS) = 1.618033989(GS) = 1.618033989
(1/GS) = 0.618033989(1/GS) = 0.618033989
1/GS = 1 + GS1/GS = 1 + GS
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Fractal Nature of Fibonacci SeriesFractal Nature of Fibonacci Series
GS = 0.618033989GS = 0.618033989
GSGS22 = 0.3819659 = 0.3819659
GSGS33 = 0.2360678 = 0.2360678
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Fibonacci RelationshipsFibonacci Relationships
The values represented by the resultant function are - The values represented by the resultant function are -
GS = 0.618033989GS = 0.618033989
GSGS22 = 0.3819659 = 0.3819659
GSGS33 = 0.2360678 = 0.2360678
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Fractal Nature of Fibonacci SeriesFractal Nature of Fibonacci Series
GS = 0.618033989GS = 0.618033989
GSGS22 = 0.3819659 = 0.3819659
GSGS33 = 0.2360678 = 0.2360678
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SELF-ORGANIZING CRITICALITYSELF-ORGANIZING CRITICALITY
The Fibonacci Series in NatureThe Fibonacci Series in Nature
10th Scale Celestial Organization – M*51
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Einstein's Vector Magnetic PotentialEinstein's Vector Magnetic Potential
Schematic Diagram of the Bohm-Aharonov experimental protocol.
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Y-Bias & Angularity Dynamics
• Primary Interactions Occur in the Physical Vacuum• Emerge Via the Zero Point • Increasing Complexity Occurs at Successive Scales• Result is Minkowski 4-Space • Angularity of Interactions is Definitive, Dispositive• SOC Rules = matter, energy, time, field effects
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Non-Local Field Effects Non-Local Field Effects
• Bell’s TheoremBell’s Theorem• Bohm – Wholeness & the Implicate OrderBohm – Wholeness & the Implicate Order• Sheldrake - Morphic FieldsSheldrake - Morphic Fields• Poponin - Phantom DNA EffectPoponin - Phantom DNA Effect• C.E.R.N./ Gisin - Simultaneity ExperimentC.E.R.N./ Gisin - Simultaneity Experiment
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Whittaker’s Electrodynamic ModelWhittaker’s Electrodynamic Model
Equation 5 - Gravitation and Electrostatic Attraction Equation 5 - Gravitation and Electrostatic Attraction explained as modes of Wave-disturbanceexplained as modes of Wave-disturbance..
22VV + + 22VV + + 22VV = k = k22 22VV
22xx22 22yy22 22zz22 22tt22
Undulatory Waves exhibiting harmonic resonance at infinite velocitiesUndulatory Waves exhibiting harmonic resonance at infinite velocities
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Plotnikov’s Gravitational FormulaPlotnikov’s Gravitational Formula
C(X,Y)=((2*B*COS((2*E0)/h)*EXP(-i*t*(E0-A)/h)*(COS(2*k*R*COS(Z))C(X,Y)=((2*B*COS((2*E0)/h)*EXP(-i*t*(E0-A)/h)*(COS(2*k*R*COS(Z))+COS(2*k*R*S IN +COS(2*k*R*S IN (Z(Z))))^2 ())))^2 ([1]))
M1*M2*1/R2M1*M2*1/R2
[1] The Plotnikov formula of gravitational effects contains three The Plotnikov formula of gravitational effects contains three expressions which are of interest here. The first, which is preceded by expressions which are of interest here. The first, which is preceded by the expression [C(X,Y)] means that the interaction between the two the expression [C(X,Y)] means that the interaction between the two masses X and Y, operate instantaneously. The second, the letter Z, masses X and Y, operate instantaneously. The second, the letter Z, connotes an angle of incidence between the field effects exerted by the connotes an angle of incidence between the field effects exerted by the masses X and Y on each other. The third, shown as [M1*M2*1/R2] masses X and Y on each other. The third, shown as [M1*M2*1/R2] suggests that the strength of the interaction between the masses suggests that the strength of the interaction between the masses decreases by a value expressed as the inverse square of the radius decreases by a value expressed as the inverse square of the radius which separates them.which separates them.
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Fractal SubstitutionFractal Substitution
[[Z Z Z Z22 + C + C]]
• Harmonic ResonanceHarmonic Resonance• Fractal/ Fibonacci RelationshipsFractal/ Fibonacci Relationships• Live Feedback Resonance Loop in Live Feedback Resonance Loop in
Real-time regardless of distanceReal-time regardless of distance
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Planetary Motion – FormulaPlanetary Motion – Formula
W= W= CC = = (()) . C( . C(ZZ),), F.7F.7(([1]))
t t tt
[1] F.7F.7: In this formula, the field strength exerted by two : In this formula, the field strength exerted by two rotating planets on each other is expressed in terms of their rotating planets on each other is expressed in terms of their relative rate of spin. The expression relative rate of spin. The expression Z Z occurs again as an occurs again as an expression of the way in which the gravitational field effects are expression of the way in which the gravitational field effects are effected by the rotational rates and angle of incidence between effected by the rotational rates and angle of incidence between the two masses.the two masses.
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
A Scalar Roadmap A Scalar Roadmap
A model that describes how matter, energy, A model that describes how matter, energy, time and all other field effects arise from the time and all other field effects arise from the Physical Vacuum via the Zero Point to Physical Vacuum via the Zero Point to constitute Minkowski’s 4D space at ten [10] constitute Minkowski’s 4D space at ten [10] distinct scales of quantum complexity. distinct scales of quantum complexity.
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Defining MassDefining Mass
MassMass is not an is not an a prioria priori intrinsic property at all, intrinsic property at all, but ratherbut rather a product of underlying scalar a product of underlying scalar interactions arising from the Physical Vacuum interactions arising from the Physical Vacuum via the Zero Point, which create the effects via the Zero Point, which create the effects identified by science, in compliance with SOC identified by science, in compliance with SOC rules and dynamics. rules and dynamics.
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Physical Vacuum
First & Primary Scale
Quantum Electrodynamic Model
Stochastic Electrodynamic Model
The Casimir Effect
Zitterbewegung
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Zero Point - Interface @ Physical Vacuum
Planck Distance (h) = 10-33 meter
“At the scale of the Physical Vacuum, a charged scalar virtual ensemble continuously absorbs disordered virtual photon
energy from its seething vacuum energy exchange.”(page 7, Y-Bias & Angularity Monograph)
Quantum Electrodynamic Model
Stochastic Electrodynamic Model
The Casimir Effect
Zitterbewegung
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Secondary Scale
Virtual Ensembles [Bearden]
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Bose-Einstein Condensate @ .1 x 10^-9 K
Image Credit - NIST
All the elements of Y-Bias & Angularity are exhibited by this primary aggregation of information contributed by paired virtual ensembles at the Zero Point
Fractal Geometries – Self Similarity
Angularity & Archetypal Forms - Vortex
Punctuated Equilibrium
1/f Quantum Noise Thresholds
Fibonacci Relationships
Logarithmic Power Laws
Intrinsic Order
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Decay of a Soliton in a Decay of a Soliton in a Bose-Einstein CondensateBose-Einstein Condensate
[image credit NIST][image credit NIST]
Bose – Einstein Condensate Bose – Einstein Condensate [Transitional Matter][Transitional Matter]
Fractal Geometries – Self SimilarityAngularity & Archetypal Forms - SolitonPunctuated Equilibrium1/f Quantum Noise ThresholdsFibonacci RelationshipsLogarithmic Power LawsIntrinsic Order
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Third Scale
Sub-Quarks [qBits] FermiLabs CDF Collaboration
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Third Scale - Findings
Sub-Quarks [qBits] FermiLabs CDF Collaboration
FERMILAB MEDIA ADVISORY 2/7/96
CDF Results Raise Questions on Quark Structure. An article to appear in the February 9 issue of Science describes results contained in a paper submitted to Physical Review Letters by the 450-member Collider Detector Collaboration at Fermilab.
"Inclusive Jet Cross Section in pbar-p Collisions at sqrt s = 1.8TeV/C2," F. Abe et al., The CDF Collaboration, FERMILAB-PUB-96/020-E. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Third Scale - Report
Sub-Quarks [qBits] FermiLabs CDF Collaboration
FERMILAB MEDIA ADVISORY 2/7/96
CDF Results Raise Questions on Quark Structure. An article to appear in the February 9 issue of Science describes results contained in a paper submitted to Physical Review Letters by the 450-member Collider Detector Collaboration at Fermilab. The CDF paper reports results that appear to be at odds with predictions based on the current theory of the fundamental structure of matter. The paper, submitted January 21, reports the collaboration's measurement of the probability that the fundamental constituents of matter will be deflected, or will "scatter," when very high energy protons collide with antiprotons, according to CDF spokesmen William Carithers and Giorgio Bellettini.
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Third Scale – Forced Retraction
Sub-Quarks [qBits] FermiLabs CDF Collaboration
QUARKS HAVE NO APPARENT STRUCTURE
In 1996, based on an analysis of proton–antiproton collisions, the Collider Detector at Fermilab [CDF] collaboration reported an excess of events with high-energy jets shooting away from the interaction at large angles. The measurement was interpreted by some as possible evidence for sub-quarks. (See Physics Today, March 1996.) To test the sub-quark idea, the same group has now reported a study of the angle of emission of high-energy jets. They find that quarks are point-like at the 10–19 m level, that there is no additional evidence for sub-quarks, and that the extra high-energy jets may be more simply explained by extra gluons inside the proton. (F. Abe et al., Phys. Rev. Lett 77, 5336, 1996.)
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Fourth Scale
Quarks, Pentaquarks & Leptoquarks
Digital image of Carbon atomsbeing bombarded by X-rays.
Diagram of X-ray interactions with Carbon atoms to produce Pentaquark components.
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Fourth Scale - Quarks [Gell-Mann]
X. Ji, A. Belitsky, F. YuanUniv. of Maryland
A new theoretical analysis provides images of the most probable locations within a proton of quarks with some specified value of momentum. Here, quarks with small momenta in the vertical direction occupy a double-cone-shaped region.
http://focus.aps.org/story/v12/st5; http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v91/e062001
NOVA INSTITUTE OF NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY
Quarks Have No Mass
• Violate the Pauli Exclusion Principle• Not Subject to Gravitational Field Effects• 98% of all Matter is comprised of the same 3
types of quarks• Why?
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Hadrons (26) Leptons (2) and Fermions
First Experimentally Verified Evidence of
1. Gravitational Forces
2. Electromagnetism
3. Strong & Weak Nuclear Forces
4. Mass
Fifth Scale – Sub Atomic Particles
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Fundamental Unresolved Issues
• Quantum Mechanical Predictions• Electron Splitting [Maris]• Over-unity Plasma Implosion [Langmuir]• High Density Charge Clusters [Shoulders]
Fifth Scale Anomalies
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
A positron and electron pair being created by a gamma ray which came in from the top of the picture. The magnetic field is going into the plane of the picture. The positron and electron produce spirals going in opposite directions.
http://www.practicalphysics.org/go/Apparatus_1421.html;jsessionid=a44G95gjyDFg?topic_id=$parameters.topic_id&collection_id=%24parameters.collection_id
Fifth Scale Y-Bias Interactions
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Fifth Scale Y-Bias Interactions
High Density Charge Clusters [EVO]
Shoulders [1991]
EVO Plasma Discharge [Jin]
Edge View of Multiple EVO Strikes in Air on an Aluminum Foil Coated with SiC and Epoxy Mix
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Shoulder's EVO's – 5th Scale Self-Organizing Toroids
Maps of electron accretion disks at 4410 A0 [NIST Archive]
Shoulders Figure 1: (a) EV & (b) EV Chain
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
T. Banchoff – Flat Torus in 3-Sphere
http://www.geom.uiuc.edu/docs/research/ieee94/node25.html
Self-Organizing Criticality in EVO’s – A Mathematical Proof
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Models of the Atom
• Bohr Model – Planetary Orbitals• Copenhagen Model – Statistical Probabilities• T.E. McGraw Quantum Model of the Atom• Maurice Cotterell Model of the Atom• Nassim Haramein – Harmonic Resonance
Model• Y-Bias Model of the Atom
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
US Patent 7,284,987, T.E. McGrath
[T.S. McGrath][T.S. McGrath]US Patent No. 7,284,987 BRUS Patent No. 7,284,987 BR
Physical Quantum Model For the AtomPhysical Quantum Model For the Atom
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
McGrath Model Quantum Model of the Atom
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Sixth Scale - Atoms
Atomic Structure – IBM Super Computer ImageBohr Model of the Atom
Image Credit – FotoSearch.com
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Sixth Scale - AtomsGold Atoms – Transmission
Electron Microscope
Where these two gold crystals meet they are joined by a complex arrangement of atoms, forming a nano-bridge that accommodates their different orientations. The gold atoms are 2.3 angstroms apart. TEAM 0.5's unprecedented signal-to-noise ratio makes it possible to distinguish individual atoms and, at the edges of the two crystals, deduce their position in three dimensions. (Credit: Image courtesy of DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)
Image Credit – FotoSearch.com
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Seventh Scale – Molecular Structures
Carbon – 60 Buckey-Ball Image
Image Credit – FotoSearch.com
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Archetypal Forms – Vortices and Solitons
Vortex Trail left by dissipation of EVOAfter point of impact [Shoulders, etal]
Positively Bouyant Jet [cig998.jpg]
Seventh Scale – Molecular Organization
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Smoke Rings of Mount Etna [200 m. dia.]
Seventh Scale – Archetypal Forms & Shapes
Image Credit – NOAA Archives
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Underwater Vortex – Fractal Image Generated by Y-Bias/Angularity Functions
Seventh Scale – Mathematical Models & Y-Bias
http://www.geom.uiuc.edu/docs/research/ieee94/node25.html
T. Banchoff et al
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Tornados & Hurricanes – Seventh Scale Vortices
Pinwheel Hurricane [Katrina September 2005, NOAA]
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Falaco Solitons [image credit CSDC, Inc.]
Eighth Scale Phenomena – Vortices & Solitons
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
APOD 2005 Jan 20 – Waterspout off the Florida Keys[image credit NOAA]
Eighth Scale Phenomena – Vortices & Solitons
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
The Earth and Moon interact as a single Soliton
Eighth Scale -Earth-Moon Soliton
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Accretion disks formed around Uranus and Saturn illustrate SOC-driven Soliton [standing wave] behaviors
Eighth Scale - Planetary Solitons
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Planet
Meandistance
in millionkilometersper NASA
Relativemean
distancewhere
Mercury=1
Mercury 57.91 1.00000
Venus 108.21 1.86859
Earth 149.60 1.38250
Mars 227.92 1.52353
Ceres 413.79 1.81552
Jupiter 778.57 1.88154
Saturn 1,433.53 1.84123
Uranus 2,872.46 2.00377
Neptune 4,495.06 1.56488
Pluto 5,869.66 1.30580
Total 16.18736
Average 1.61874
Phi 1.61803
Degree of variance (0.00043)
Fibonacci Relationships – Solar System
Total Degree of Variance = 0.00043
Solar Systems – Ninth Scale
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Galaxies, Meta-Galaxies and Black Holes – Tenth Scale
Hoag's Object [[i]]: A Wheel Within a WheelImage Credit: NASA and The HubbleHeritage Team (STScI/AURA)
[i] Image Credit: NASA and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA) Acknowledgment: R. Lucas(STScI/AURA)
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Hubble Mosaic of the Majestic Sombrero GalaxyImage Credit: NASA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)
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Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4261
Credit: H. Ford and L. Ferrarese, (Johns Hopkins), W. Jaffe, (Leiden), NASA
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Sub-millimeter Galaxies in the Chandra Deep Field-North (SMG 123616.1+621513): Era of Galaxy and Black Hole Growth Spurt
Discovered. Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/IoA/D.Alexander et al.; Illustration: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss
Tenth Scale – Catastrophic Annihilation
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Summary & Conclusions
The universe is not a clockwork mechanism at any scale.
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Nature operates according to a set of simple, elegant, universally applicable rules which are consistent at all scales, from the Zero Point to the infinite expanses of the cosmos. These rules include:
1. Y-Bias effects, 2. Angularity, and 3. Self-organizing Criticality, as defined by
• Power laws – logarithmic relationships between similar events• Punctuated equilibrium• 1/ƒ Noise Thresholds [e.g., quantum dynamics]• Fractal Geometries• Fibonacci Relationships
Simple, Elegant, Consistent, Universal Rules
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There was no 'Big Bang' to mark the beginning of the universe. The universe is infinite, boundless and timeless in L4. If a seminal, universal phenomenon did occur 15-20 billion years ago, it was almost certainly one of a series of similar, recurring phenomena of its type which have also occurred over eons of the past and will eventually happen again at every scale.
No Big Bang
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The fundamental physical attributes upon which the standard physical model is based are not invariant at any scale [Alpha Constant], including:
•Speed of Light [C] and photons generally•Mass•Gravitational Force•Electromagnetic Forces•Nuclear Forces•Time
Flawed Assumptions of the Standard Physical Model
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No field forces, including electromagnetism, mass or time, exist prior to the local organization of L4 at the Zero Point. Rather, all field forces, mass and time are the products of Zero Point scalar interactions of increasing organizational complexity, which are occurring everywhere, all the time, in every address encompassed by the cosmos.
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY •Non-local/non-linear field effects are complementary and operate everywhere and under all conditions where local-linear field effects are found, at all scales.
•The Physical Vacuum exists and evinces self-organizing criticality in measurable, quantifiable, replicable and reportable in terms of its behaviors, attributes and effects.
•The Zero Point is the gateway between the Physical Vacuum and L4. The Zero Point is measurable, quantifiable, replicable and reportable in terms of its behaviors, attributes and effects.
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Observations
“Is consciousness, as reflected by Descartes’ Cogito, ergo sum, merely a manifestation of a sufficiently sophisticated complexity in matter, or does matter arise from a causal plan, a Source, such as the one described in the ancient Hindu book of verses known as the Vedas?”
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A Definition of Consciousness
“…an underlying, primary field comprised of undifferentiated information which is characterized by infinite potential, operating in a manner which is self-referential in all-where/all-time and at all scales.”
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Ancient Eastern traditions = the One.
Maxwell and Whittaker = the primary field of infinite scalar potential.
Y-Bias and Angularity Theory = the Physical Vacuum.
The Source of Consciousness
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Consciousness is speciated and individuated in the same way, according to the same organizing principles, as Time, matter, light and all other aspects of Descartes' 'physical stuff' found in L4.
Consciousness is expressed in terms of non-local/non-linear attributes which are known to couple with the local-linear physical aspects of L4 via known coupling constants.
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Considerations & Implications
The universe we see at the finest and largest scales is not similar in reality to the universe described by mainstream science, as found in the standard physical model. While the standard model can be relied on to describe some phenomena occurring above the fourth scale of organization, it is fundamentally limited by its reliance on a number of unsupportable presumptions.
At the finest scales, empirical data cannot be gathered without the choices of the observer and the means of observation exerting a significant effect on that which is being observed.
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The source of potential energy available in any locale in the cosmos from the Physical Vacuum, via the Zero Point, is both accessible and absolutely unlimited.
N. Tesla
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Available on request from
The Nova Institute of Technologyhttp://www.novainstituteoftechnology.com
Titles Currently Available
•Y-Bias & Angularity: The Dynamics of Self-Organizing Criticality
From the Zero Point to Infinity [a monograph in eBook format]
•Seeing Past The Edge: A Cosmology of Matter & Consciousness [4th Edition eBook]
•CΦDE: Eraser [eBook]
•The Ho Chi Minh Guerilla Warfare Handbook: A Strategic Guide to Innovation Management [eBook]
•Heartbeat of the Cosmos: Y-Bias & Angularity Made Simple
[eBook]