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Translation asignment
Group 5Khc Thu Phng
Mai Minh Vin
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Warm up
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What is this weather event?
Flood
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Volcano eruption
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Global warming
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earthquake
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elnino
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Tsunami
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Drought
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Soil erosion
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TERMINOLOGY
Pregnancy termination No ph thai
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High incidences ofunderweight childrenand stunting
T l tr thiu cn vchm pht trin caobt thng
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Malnutrition is worse inethnic minority areasand among the rural
poor, and is inverselyproportional tomothers educationlevel.
Vn suy dinh dngcn trm trng hn cc vng dn tc
thiu s v trongnhng ngi dnngho nng thn ,v t l nghch vi
trnh gio dc cangi m.
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Micronutrientdeficiencies
Thiu cc yu t vilng
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Vn suy dinh dngcn trm trng hn cc vng dn tc
thiu s v trongnhng ngi dnngho nng thn ,v t l nghch vi
trnh gio dc cangi m.
Malnutrition is worse inethnic minority areasand among the rural
poor, and is inverselyproportional tomothers educationlevel.
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A fully merit basedsystem for promotionand higher salary
C ch tng lng v bt cn c y vo thnh tch
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Income quintile Nhm thu nhp
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Equity implications ofuser fees
Nhng nh hng vtnh cng bng caph dch v
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Reliance on user feesplaces an obligationon Government to
protect the rights ofthose who cannotafford up front costs
Vic ph thuc vo loiph ny khin choChnh ph phi c
trch nhim bo vquyn li ca nhngngi khng th chitr cc khon chi ph
tr trc
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line agencies and massorganizations
cc c quan c linquan v cc t chcqun chng
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Significant problems ofcoordination existamong line agencies
and massorganizations in allfields of social policy
Cn tn ti cc vn c bn v iu phigia cc c quan c
lin quan v cc tchc qun chngtrong mi lnh vc xhi
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Regional & ethnicvariations
S khc bit v vng vnhm dn tc
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Modern contraceptivesmethods
Cc phng php trnhthai hin i
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Cn tn ti cc vn c bn v iu phigia cc c quan c
lin quan v cc tchc qun chngtrong mi lnh vc xhi
Significant problems ofcoordination existamong line agencies
and massorganizations in allfields of social policy
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They are reluctant touse services for fearof violating migration
and registration rules
H ngi s dng ccdch v v lo ngi viphm cc quy nh v
di c v ang k hkhu
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Along side progressin addressingcommunicable
diseases
Bn cnh cc kt qut c trong vicgii quyt cc bnh
truyn nhim
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Long termrehabilitation and care
Phc hi v chm sclu di
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Injuries reduceproductivity amongthe work force;
generate health costsfor emergency careas well as for long term rehabilitation
and care for disabledpeople
Thng tch lm gimnng sut ca lclng lao ng, i
hi cc chi ph y t vchm sc cp cu vphc hi cng nhchm sc lu di cho
nhng ngi tn tt
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The relevant of schoolcurricular
S ph hp v chngtrnh hc
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In primary education,participation couldincrease the
relevance of school
Trong gio dc tiu hc,vic tham gia cangi dn c th lm
cho chng trnh giodc tr ln ph hphn
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accepted internationalbest practice
Phng php tt nhtc th gii chpnhn
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Teaching styles tend tobe at odds withaccepted international
best practice
Phng php ging dyhin nay dng nh
khng ph hp vi
phng php tt nhtc th gii chpnhn
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a gaps exist on non-registered youngpeople living away
from home.
Vn cn thiu s liunhng thanh thiunin sng xa nh
khng c h khuthng tr
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Greater compliance withstandard
Tng cng tun thcc tiu chun
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National standardsetting and monitoringof performance areinadequate, withstructures such asPeoples Councilsand NationalAssembly lacking the
capacity to encouragegreater compliancewith standards
Vic xy dng cc tiuchun quc gia vgim st cng tcthc hin khng thang, trong khi Hing nhn dn cctnh v Quc hi cha kh nng khuyn
khch tng cngtun th cc tiuchun
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Phng php ging dyhin nay dng nh
khng ph hp vi
phng php tt nhtc th gii chpnhn
Teaching styles tend tobe at odds withaccepted international
best practice
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Vn cn thiu s liunhng thanh thiunin sng xa nh
khng c h khuthng tr
a gaps exist on non-registered youngpeople living away
from home.
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Translation
Resource materials:
Mercury pollution treaty proposedhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7902092.stm
100% lng ngh gy suy thoi mi trnghttp://haiduongintrade.vn/News/content/viewer.html?a=1509&z=160
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7902092.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7902092.stm -
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Mercury pollution treaty proposed
World governments have agreed to crack
down on mercury pollution.
Environment ministers meeting in
Nairobi have initiated a process that
should end in a legally binding,
international treaty. The landmark
decision was taken by more than 140
countries attending the governingcouncil of the United Nations
Environment Programme (Unep).
Hip c v nhim thy ngnc xut
Chnh ph cc quc gia trn thgii i n tha thun chng nhim thy ngn.
B trng mi trng cc ncnhm hp ti Nairobi xutmt quy trnh nhm hng titha thun ton cu c hiu lcphp l v thy ngn. Hn 140nc tham gia Ban iu hnh
Chng trnh Mi trng LinHp Quc a ra quyt nhquan trng ny.
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Mercury compounds can bedamaging to the central nervoussystems of humans and animals.Unep's Executive Director, AchimSteiner, said: "Unep has, for some
seven years, co-ordinated andcontributed to an intense scientificand policy debate on how best todeal with the issue of mercury."Today the world's environmentministers, armed with the full
facts and full choices, decided thetime for talking was over - thetime for action on this pollution isnow."
Hp cht thy ngn c th gynguy hi cho h thn kinh trungng ca ngi v ng vt. ngAchim Steiner, gim c iu
hnh ca Chng trnh Mitrng Lin Hp Quc, cho bit:Trong gn by nm nay, T chcMi trng lin hp quc ngphi hp v n lc t chc ccphin hp hoch nh chin lc
mang tnh khoa hc chuyn su tm ra gii php tt nht chovn thy ngn.
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American position
The key factor enabling ministers to agree a
way forward has been the willingness of the
new US Obama administration to buy into a
treaty. In his address to the council on
Monday, US delegate Daniel Reifsnyder, said
mercury was the "most important global
chemical issue facing us today", and required
"immediate action".
V tr ca nc M
Nhn t mang tnh quyt nh khin cc b trng
i n s thng nht chung chnh l nh vo sng h v tin tng ca chnh quyn mi
Obama vo tha thun ny. Trong bi pht biu
trc hi ng vo hm th hai, B trng M
Daniel Reifsnyder ni rng thy ngn l mt hacht ng lo ngi nht trn ton cu m ngy
nay chng ta ang phi i mt v i hi phi
c hnh ng ngay lp tc.
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ng cng cho bit thm rng trong tng lng
thy ngn tch tr ca M th mt na phi
nhp t cc nc khc v ch c s phihp ton cu mi c th gii quyt vn
ny. Chnh quyn trc ca ng Bush
kin quyt phn i vic dung cc bin
php php l kim sot lng thy ngn.
The ministers meeting in the Kenyan capital
agreed an eight-point interim plan to help
curb pollution while awaiting the full treaty.
This included:
He said that a half of all mercury
deposition within the US now came
from sources outside its borders, andthat only international coordination
could address the problem. The
previous Bush administration had
steadfastly opposed legally bindingmeasures to control mercury. The
ministers meeting in the Kenyan
capital agreed an eight-point interim
plan to help curb pollution whileawaiting the full treaty. This
included:
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Boosting the world-widecapability for nations to safelystore stockpiled mercury.Reducing the supply of mercury
from, for example, primarymining of the heavy metal.Carrying out awareness raising ofthe risks alongside projects to cutthe use of mercury in artisanal
mining where an estimated 10million miners and their familiesare exposed.Reducing mercury in productssuch as thermometers and high-intensity discharge lamps, and in
processes such as some kinds ofpaper-making and plasticsproduction
Hi thc cc nc nng cao hiusut d tr an ton cht thy ngn.
Gim lng x thi thy ngn trcht t cc hot ng khai khongkim loi nng.Nht thit cn nng cao thc vnguy hi ca thy ngn trong qutrnh thc hin cc d n ct gimvic s dng thy ngn i vi cca im khai thc th cng nim theo c tnh c 10 triu cngnhn m v gia nh ca h tipxc vi thy ngn.Gim lng thy ngn trong ccsn phm nh nhit k, cc bng
n pht thi ra hm lng thyngn cao v trong qu trnh snxut nh lm giy v nha.
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100% lng ngh gy suy thoi mitrng
Theo "Bo co mi trng Quc gia
2008 Mi trng lng ngh Vit
Nam" va c B Ti nguyn vMi trng cng b ngy 20/4,
100% cc lng ngh hin nay u
gy suy thoi mi trng.
100 percent of trade villages cause
environmental degration.
100 percent of craft villages pollute
environment according to the
2008 national environmentalreport, tittled Vietnamese craft
village environment, released by
The Ministry of Natural
Resources and Environment onApril 20th.
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Ti bui cng b bo co trn, B
Ti nguyn v Mi trng cho
hay, kt qu kho st ti 52 lng
ngh in hnh trong c nc
khng nh 46% lng ngh hin
nay c mi trng b nhim
nng, 27% nhim va v 27%
cn li nhim nh.
The Ministry of Natural Resources'
and Environment showed that Of
all 52 inspected typical craft
villages all over the country, 46
percent of craft villages are
seriously polluted , 27 percent
average pollution and the other
low pollution according to recentstatistics.
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Mc nhim khng nhng
khng gim m cn c xu
hng gia tng. Bo co
cng ch ra, kh thi, nc
thi v cht thi rn l ba
dng nhim c bn v ph
bin c sinh ra bi hotng ca cc lng ngh.
Pollution in craft villages is on the
increase.
The report also revealed that
exhaust fumes, water waste, and
solid waste are three major and
common types of pollutants
resulting from crafts villages
activities.
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Theo nh gi ca cc chuyn gia,
nguyn nhn ch yu ca tnh
trng ni trn l do s pht trin t
pht, nh l ca lng ngh. Thm
vo , cng ngh sn xut y
a phn qu lc hu, hiu qu s
dng nguyn, nhin liu thp,
thc ca ngi dn cng cha cao.
According to environmentalists
assessment, the primary reason of
this problem is the spontaneous
and unplanned development in
craft villages. In addition,
backward technology, the absence
of energy efficiency and low
awareness among locals of theharmful effects of pollution lead
to the problem.
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Tnh trng nhim mi trng nu trn c
nh hng nghim trng n sc khecng ng. Ngi dn sng trong nhng
khu vc ny phi i mt vi c bnh
cp v mn tnh, trong c nguy c
ung th. Bo co khng nh, tui th
trung bnh ca ngi dn ti cc lngngh thp hn so vi cc lng khng
lm ngh khc t 5 n 10 nm. . T l
mc bnh ca khu vc ny cng cao hn
nhiu ln so vI bnh thng
Pollution in the craft village seriously affects
local residents health. The resident aremore likely to suffer from acute and chronic
diseases, especially high risk of cancer.
Compared to the average lifespan of people
in non-craft villages, the average lifespan of
craft villages is 5-10 years lower, accordingto the report. The percentage of villagers
who catch diseases in craft villages is much
higher than in non-craft villages.