Transcript
Page 1: Netnography - listening to social media from a B2B2C perspective (Esomar Online Research 2010)

ONLINE RESEARCH 2010

E-Universe: The Power of Listening

Listening to Social Media from a B2B2C Perspective How to strengthen the competitive role as “preferred supplier” with Netnography

Steffen Hück, Julia Jonas (HYVE)

Cornelia Lichter, Anne Grünhagen (SYMRISE)

Berlin, 18th October 2010

Page 2: Netnography - listening to social media from a B2B2C perspective (Esomar Online Research 2010)

Social Media Listening

with Netnographic Research

Page 3: Netnography - listening to social media from a B2B2C perspective (Esomar Online Research 2010)

Netnography Process

Systematic Listening to online Conversations

Social Media

Selection

Data Analysis

and Insights

1 2 3 4 5

Research

Definition

Social Media

Observation Product

Solutions

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Netnography

“Doing Ethnographic Research Online”

• NETNOGRAPHY [interNET & ethNOGRAPHY] is a QUALITATIVE and EXPLORATIVE

research approach to analyze the CONSUMER DIALOGUE in SOCIAL MEDIA.

Page 5: Netnography - listening to social media from a B2B2C perspective (Esomar Online Research 2010)

Netnography Characteristics

Qualitative Research Approach

Web Monitoring verification & comparison of

qualitative research findings

(Tool & Technology)

Netnography qualitative & manual research

to gain deep understanding

(Method & Process)

Web Monitoring quantitative & automated data

gathering & pre-categorization

(Tool & Technology)

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Netnography Characteristics

Explorative Research Approach

pre-structured study designs

deductive research approach

sequential research process

flexible study designs

inductive research approach

circular research process

Traditional Research Social Media Research

Page 7: Netnography - listening to social media from a B2B2C perspective (Esomar Online Research 2010)

Netnography

“Doing Ethnographic Research Online”

• NETNOGRAPHY [interNET & ethNOGRAPHY] is a QUALITATIVE and EXPLORATIVE

research approach to analyze the CONSUMER DIALOGUE in SOCIAL MEDIA.

• The EMPATHIC and NON-OBTRUSIVE online OBSERVATION and LISTENING enables the

Researcher to gain a DEEP UNDERSTANDING and UNBIASED CONSUMER INSIGHTS.

Page 8: Netnography - listening to social media from a B2B2C perspective (Esomar Online Research 2010)

Netnography Characteristics

Unbiased Insights due to non-obtrusive Observation

artificial

research

situation

synchronous

interaction

unbiased

& involved biased

& forced

special rooms with a “mirror” in

research institutes & test studios

Focus Groups

spontaneous

& unreflected

time-delayed

& content-rich

implicit

& emotion

explicit

& cognition

researcher participates in the

group that is the object of research

Ethnography

listening to natural occurring

social media conversations

Social Media Research

natural

conversation

situation

asynchronous

interaction

Page 9: Netnography - listening to social media from a B2B2C perspective (Esomar Online Research 2010)

Netnography

“Doing Ethnographic Research Online”

• NETNOGRAPHY [interNET & ethNOGRAPHY] is a QUALITATIVE and EXPLORATIVE

research approach to analyze the CONSUMER DIALOGUE in SOCIAL MEDIA.

• The EMPATHIC and NON-OBTRUSIVE online OBSERVATION and LISTENING enables the

Researcher to gain a DEEP UNDERSTANDING and UNBIASED CONSUMER INSIGHTS.

• Analyzing explicitly verbalized and implicitly existing NEED- and SOLUTION-INFORMATION

of highly INVOLVED and CREATIVE CONSUMERS can lead to FRESHER INSIGHTS.

Page 10: Netnography - listening to social media from a B2B2C perspective (Esomar Online Research 2010)

Netnography Characteristics

Fresher Insights by analyzing Need- & Solution Information

Motivation / Needs; Attitudes; Buying & Consumption Behavior

Level 1

Problem / Desire; Disadvantage / Advantage; Satisfaction / Dissatisfaction; Experience

Level 2

Solution Principle or Method

Level 3

Solution for Company

Level 4

Ne

ed

In

form

ati

on

S

olu

tio

n In

form

ati

on

IT

Health

Sports …

Page 11: Netnography - listening to social media from a B2B2C perspective (Esomar Online Research 2010)

Netnography

“Doing Ethnographic Research Online”

• NETNOGRAPHY [interNET & ethNOGRAPHY] is a QUALITATIVE and EXPLORATIVE

research approach to analyze the CONSUMER DIALOGUE in SOCIAL MEDIA.

• The EMPATHIC and NON-OBTRUSIVE online OBSERVATION and LISTENING enables the

Researcher to gain a DEEP UNDERSTANDING and UNBIASED CONSUMER INSIGHTS.

• Analyzing explicitly verbalized and implicitly existing NEED- and SOLUTION-INFORMATION

of highly INVOLVED and CREATIVE CONSUMERS can lead to FRESHER INSIGHTS.

Page 12: Netnography - listening to social media from a B2B2C perspective (Esomar Online Research 2010)

Food Market Perspectives

What‟s next in Citrus Beverages?

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Food Market Perspectives

Partners in delivering relevant Taste Solutions to Consumers

Consumer &

market needs

Symrise

platforms

Customer

needs

Symrise

customer´s

solutions

Winning

brands

INNOVATION IS A JOINT JOURNEY …

• Core competence CITRUS: Citrus is one of Symrise's most important business areas

• Consumer-driven and innovative: Strong focus on keeping consumers' needs and

perceptions in mind when developing visions for the products of the future

• Combining social media with Citrus competence: Working with web-based methods of

qualitative consumer research for generating insights

=> Netnography study on citrus beverages

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Netnography-Objectives

What‟s next in Citrus Beverages?

Research Questions:

• How do consumers perceive Citrus in beverages?

(Natural or artificial? Sour or Sweet? Healthy?)

• What are emotions and associations of consumers when talking about citrus

beverages? (happiness, freshness, healthiness, ...) Does citrus taste influence the

consumer„s mood?

• What are the terms used by consumers when describing citrus taste?

• How do consumers discuss packaging and looks of citrus beverages?

• What types of beverages are linked to citrus taste in the consumers minds?

• Are there special occasions / consumption situations / contexts

in which consumers relate stronger / less to citrus taste beverages?

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Social Media Sources

Overview of identified English-speaking Social Media Sources

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Social Media Sources

Overview of identified English-speaking Social Media Sources

www.flickr.com

Members: ~ 7 million

Pictures: several million

Threads: 54,126

English-speaking foto-community: Shared

pictures, reviews and comments on everything

from holiday pictures to photographic art and the

documentation of food & drink recipes

Photos & comments on flickr give insights that go “beyond words”

In Food Blogs valuable experiences, recipes and tips are shared

Numerous Blogs all about the love for food and

traditional grand-ma style related dishes. Pusheing

the exchange of recipes and tipps on the blog.

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Data Analysis and Insights

Making Sense of unstructured Data

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Data Analysis and Insights

Making Sense of unstructured Data

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Data Analysis and Insights

Making Sense of unstructured Data

Insight

Insight

Insight

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Consumer Insights

I Home-Made

As my mother and grandma did when I was a child, I love to treat

my family with home-made iced tea or lemonades on weekends in

summer. I think it„s cheaper and better to make these drinks

myself. Also I know what„s in there and I can just adjust my recipe

to my favorite ingredients like honey, lime and mint. I think it‟s

quick and easy to make beverages at home, but my sister for

example hates squeezing lemons.

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Discussed DIY-Recipes…

Consumer Insights

I Home-Made

Page 22: Netnography - listening to social media from a B2B2C perspective (Esomar Online Research 2010)

Six major motives for DIY preparation of citrus drinks could be derived from consumer dialogues:

1. Taste: “home-made tastes best!”

2. Customization: Consumers modify recipes regarding carbonated or uncarbonated, the amount of juice, the

type and amount of sweetener or adding extra ingredients such as mint.

3. Natural: Home-made citrus drinks are perceived as healthier and cheaper than industrial sodas. For DIY

drinks it seems to be a plus for consumers to know the ingredients of their drink.

4. Tolerability: Health conscious and allergic consumers can use the type of sweetener they prefer and adapt

the amount of sugar, honey, stevia or agave syrup to their personal taste

5. Easyness: In most recipes, consumers state that lemonades and iced-teas are easy and quick to make.

6. Value for money: The simple dislike of supermarket drinks or the wish to copy existing drinks in a cheaper

version can be another reason that drives consumers to make their own citrusy drink at home.

4 major groups of preparation methods for citrus drinks were identified from user recipes:

– Simply poring together water or tea, fruit juice and sugar in a glass or jug.

– Making a fruit juice- sugar syrup that can be stored in the fridge and is mixed to taste with some water.

– Blending whole fruits with water & sugar, strain the peel & fill into a jug to get a bit bitter lemonade.

– Getting flavored water by simply letting fruit slices & herbs sit in water to let the water absorb the fruit flavor.

• Family and childhood: Home-made lemonade and Iced Tea remind people of their happy childhood.

• Taking care: There is a connection to taking care and doing something good to friends, guests or family.

Often it is made for BBQ, children‟s birthday parties or on a hot summer holiday at home in the garden.

Consumer Insights

I Home-Made

Page 23: Netnography - listening to social media from a B2B2C perspective (Esomar Online Research 2010)

Food Market Perspectives

Partners in delivering relevant Taste Solutions to Consumers

Consumer &

market needs

Symrise

platforms

Customer

needs

Symrise

customer´s

solutions

Winning

brands

INNOVATION IS A JOINT JOURNEY …

Fresh

Insights and

Trends

Innovative

Taste

Platforms

Awareness

& innovative

Positioning

Customer

Satisfaction

& Retention

Customer

& Brand

Intimacy

BENEFITS OF LISTENING TO SOCIAL MEDIA…

Page 24: Netnography - listening to social media from a B2B2C perspective (Esomar Online Research 2010)

Thank You!

Steffen Hück

Project Manager Innovation Research

HYVE AG

www.hyve.de

[email protected]

twitter.com/netnoblography

Cornelia Lichter

Marketing Director Beverages EAME

Symrise AG

www.symrise.com

[email protected]

Social Media Research and Netnography is a great

starting point for doing research, because it is:

- explorative, due to flexible research design

- unobtrusive, due to passive observation

- fresh & inspirational, due to highly involved users

Social Media Research and Netnography is not

limited to B2C Companies. It also can be applied for

many B2B Companies. Often it is only a question of

openness and market perspective.


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