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The Qur’an is a miracle and the final revelation from Allah The Qur’an is a guide
for all mankind until the Day of Judgement
The Qur’an is the word or speech of
Allah.
The Qur’an is the first source of knowledge in
Islam The Qur’an is Wahi
from Allah
The Qur’an is protected from changes by Allah
Quick FACTS
reminder
are the second
source of knowledge in Islam
are the
source of knowledge
did approved Disapproved
descrip
tio
n
said A record of what the Prophet
said, did, approved of, disapproved of and his description.
The Hadith are an explanation of the Qur’an
Hadith give us a better
understanding of the verses and their meaning.
The SAHABAH were Muslims who met the prophet
the sahabah learned directly from prophet Muhammad and
then taught others
The Sahabah were the best generation after the prophets
The Tabi’een came after the Sahabah and
were the next best generation after the
Sahabah.
The best of the people are my generation, then those after them, then
those after them...
Aisha The wife of Prophet Muhammad . One
of the most important Hadith
narrators and foremost Scholars.
related the most number of Hadith. Spent much of his
time with the Prophet
Abu Huraira
An early sahabi who loved
Muhammad and his Sunnah. He was
also part of the golden chain.
Ibn Umar
Some important Sahabah
Anas ibn Malik
Attended to the prophet in
Madina and is a major and respect source of Hadith.
Were ten Sahabah promised Jannah
WE SAY
How the information came to us
Collector of Hadith
There are parts to a hadith
The sahabi who heard it from prophet
Muhammad or witnessed it.
The collection in which the hadith is recorded in.
The collection is often
named after the Muhadith.
The actual information or
incident that was witnessed.
The sanad is the chain through which the hadith came to us
From prophet Muhammad to the
Muhadith.
The six main collections
of hadith
Muslim
Bukhari
Abu Dawud
An-Nasa'i
At-Tirmidhi
Ibn Majah
There are many more hadith collections
These are the best hadith collections
because the muhadith were very strict.
The collections of Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim had the
strongest Sanads
Their hadith are most authentic (Sahih)
Following the sunnah
We should follow his example and try to be like him.
Muhammad was the best
from everyone.
sunnah The way of our
prophet
We should follow Muhammad in everything we do
Talk
Walk
Sleep
Drink
Eat
Work
Following the Sunnah
Kind
helpful
caring
respectful
thinking about others...
honest
We should try to behave like
Muhammad
Abu Bakr
Uthman ibn Affan
Ali ibn Abi Talib Hadhrat Abu Bakr
was also a close friend of Muhammad . He was given the title of Siddiq
(the truthful).
Umar Ibn Al-Khattab
These four great Sahabah were the leaders of the Muslims after the prophet .
They followed the Sunnah completely and ruled with justice and fairness.
Hadhrat Umar followed in the footsteps of
Muhammad . He ruled with justice and wisdom.
Hadhrat Uthman was modest, kind and very
generous, He was a close and beloved companion of
Muhammad .
Hadhrat Ali was the first boy to accept Islam. He grew up to be a great warrior, scholar and
The FUQAHA use the
To teach us how to worship - in detail
The Scholars of Fiqh
Qur’an
Hadith
Understanding how to worship Allah
The Mujtahid taught the Fuqaha the principle of how to take ruling from the Qur’an
and Sunnah.
Hanafi
Maliki
Shafi' i
Hanbali
The Four main Mujtahid lived close to the time of our Prophet so had access to the earlier generations of Muslims and Hadith.
These schools were in the main centres of the
Muslim world. The Mujtahid had great love and respect for each
other.
All these Mujtahid were respected and outstanding scholars. They protected the Sunnah through their efforts.
Imam Malik wrote 16 books. This was his most famous.
Imam Malik taught the Muwatta for 40 years in Madina.
The Muwatta is a book of Hadith and also a book of fiqh.
Imam Malik had the Golden chain
Muhammad > Ibn Umar
> Nafi’ > Malik
Many great scholars studied under or with Imam Malik including Abu Hanifa, Imam Shafi’ and others..
Imam Malik became a great scholar because of his mother’s encouragement, wisdom and guidance.
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