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Moving Forward: Sustainable and Inclusive Development
Jens Wandel
Resident Representatives Retreat : January 25, 2012
Jens Wandel, UNDP Deputy Regional Director
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Wilkinson & Pickett, The Spirit Level
• Life
expectancy
• Math &
Literacy
• Infant
mortality
• Homicides
• Imprisonment
www.equalitytrust.org.uk
Health and social problems are worse in more unequal countries
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www.equalitytrust.org.uk Wilkinson & Pickett, The Spirit Level
This is not just a question of National Income
per capita
Index of:
• Life expectancy
• Math & Literacy
• Infant mortality
• Homicides
• Imprisonment
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www.equalitytrust.org.uk Wilkinson & Pickett, The Spirit Level
Social mobility is lower in more unequal countries
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More equal countries recycle more waste
Source: Wilkinson & Pickett, The Spirit Level (2009)
Australia
France
Germany
Italy
Japan
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
UK
USA
Best
Worst
Re
cyclin
g (
avera
ge
ra
nk)
Low HighIncome Inequality
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The economic argument
Growth needs Green:
• China has set emissions targets in 7 provinces.
• Germany has a 45% renewables target by 2030.
• South Korea’s growth model is based on Green growth
Future growth needs a more equal society
• More equal societies have better education systems and are more competitive in knowledge economies
• Ultimately it’s a question of where societies want to invest: in health and equity vs. insurance and prisons
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Sustainable Development
Social Equity Economic Growth
Environmental Protection
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Fully Sustainable Societies
SUSTAINABLE
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Human development without high Co2
Albania Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus Bosnia Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
FYR Macedonia
Georgia
Germany
Hungary
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Serbia Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Tajikistan
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Brazil
China
Ethiopia India Malawi
0
5
10
15
20
0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1
GH
G e
mis
sio
ns
(in
to
nn
es o
f C
O2
eq
per
cap
ita)
Human Development Index 2010
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What proposals are on the table at Rio + 20 Summit?
• Sustainable Development Goals
• SG’s energy for All campaign
• Green economy industry roadmaps
• Social Protection Floor
• Green economy Knowledge platform
• Private sector sustainability reports
• International environmental governance
“The Future We Want”
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Food for Thought on current Rio proposals
• Sustainable Development goals
• SG’s Energy for All campaign
• Social Protection Floor
• Green Economy
• Important that they are universal
• 3 targets: access, renewables and efficiency…first SDG?
• Can this be more than pensions? What about Social business?
• What about people and inequality ?
• Not monetizing nature
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Post Rio: How does UNDP partner with Governments?
• Strategy development: Low carbon development
• Measurement and policy advice: Social exclusion
• Analysis: Ecological footprint
• Advice: Fossil fuel subsidy removal
• Advice: Social protection
• Capacity: Green procurement
• Projects: Green local development
• Sustainable development planning (green+ inclusive)
• Policy implementation: removing harmful subsidies with social cohesion
• Policy advice on building a social protection floor
• Beyond green to Sustainable procurement
• Local development and Green jobs with equity
Post-Rio plans What support do we provide now?