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MONAGHAN COUNTY COUNCIL
HEALTH & SAFETY PRESENTATION
CASTLEBLAYNEY TIDY TOWNS AND RESIDENTS ASSOCIATIONS
Cathal Flynn BEng MIEI 24th MARCH 2004
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FAMOUS LAST WORDS
‘I haven’t got time for Safety. I’ve a job to do’
‘Accident? I’ve never had an accident in my life’
‘Everyone takes the odd shortcut now and again’
‘But I’ve always done it this way’
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Why do we need Health & Safety?
Reduce number of Accidents
Reduce Insurance Costs
Reduce Lost Time Accidents - Increases Productivity
Increased Morale in Workforce
It’s the LAW!
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Primary Legislation
Safety, Health & Welfare (General Application) Regulations 1993
– Statute Law made under the Powers of an Act
– Detailed Rules Concerning Specifics eg. Electrical
– Also referred to S. I.’s Statutory Instruments
Secondary Legislation
Safety, Health & Welfare at Work Act 1989
– Passed by the Oireachtas
– General Rules Concerning Health & Safety
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Safety, Health and Welfare at Work
Act 1989
General Principles of Safety Health and Welfare Applicable to all places of work
General Duties Imposed on Employers, Self-Employed, Employees, Builders etc..
Emphasis on the Management of Health & Safety including the Preparation of a Safety Statement.
Safety Statement to be based on an identification of hazards.
Established the Health & Safety Authority with new powers of Enforcement
Authorised the Authority to Establish Standards.
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Employer Responsibilities
To protect the safety, health and welfare at work of all his employees
– Ensure safe place of work
– Ensure safe plant and equipment
– Ensure the provision of safe systems of work
– Ensure the provision of information, training and supervision
– Ensure the provision of suitable PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
– Ensure the prevention of risk to health in connection with the use of any substance
– Ensure the provision of welfare facilities eg. first aid
– Ensure the notification of accidents
– Comply with legislation with respect to all regulations made under the act
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Employee Responsibilities
Take reasonable care for his/ her own Safety, Health and Welfare and that of any other person who may be affected by his / her acts or omissions while at work
Co-operate with his / her employer
Use the PPE provided. (Personal Protective Equipment)
Report to his / her supervisor without unreasonable delay any defects in plant, equipment place of work or system of work, which might endanger Safety, Health and Welfare.
Report all accidents or near misses
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Safety Statement Safety Management System in Writing
Health & Safety
Policy
Implementation
&
Operation
Planning
Reviewing
Performance
Auditing
Feedback loop to
Improve
performance
Control
link
Information
link
Measuring
Performance
Initial Review
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Accidents & Incidents
An accident is an unplanned event that causes personal injury or damage to property, equipment, products or the environment.
An incident is an unplanned event that could have but did not cause injury or damage.
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Pyramid of Accident Ratios
600
30
10
1
Near Misses
Damage Accidents
Minor Injuries
Serious Injury / Death
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Managing Safety at Work Risk Management
A risk assessment is a careful examination of what could cause harm or loss, so that you can weigh up whether you have taken enough precautions or do more.
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RISK
The Likelihood of the Harm or Loss together with the Severity of the Harm or Loss.
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RISK ASSESSMENT
STEP 1: Identify the hazards.
STEP 2: Assess the risk.
STEP 3: Action
ELIMINATE IT
FIND A SUBSTITUTE
CONTAIN IT
PROTECT YOURSELF
OR RUN…………!
Hierarchy
of Control (
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Hazards Potential to cause harm
Physical eg. noise, temp, fire, manual handling
Chemical eg. acids, weedkillers, paints solvents
Biological eg. viruses, bacteria
Mechanical eg. moving parts
Psychosocial eg. poor supervision, stress, repetitive strain
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Noise
Duration & Intensity
Must take Action at any level over 85dB
Watch Ticking 20dB
Conversation 60dB
Rock Concert 100dB
JackHammer 120dB
Tiny Hair Cells damaged depending on Intensity & Duration. No longer flexible. Particular hairs for certain frequencies. Brain unable to distinguish Signal.
Noise Induced Hearing Loss
Tinnitus
Threshold Shift
Wear PPE – Ear Plugs - in ear canal
Ear Muffs - External
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Warm Weather
Warm weather provides pleasant working conditions.
– Be aware of the hazards that await
– Dehydration (Dry Mouth) Loss of water and body salts.
– Heat Fatigue
– Sun Exposure (Burns) UV Rays contain enough energy to damage DNA in living skin and eye cells.
– Overexposure to sunlight causes premature aging of the skin, preparing the skin for episodes of skin cancer.
– 90% Skin cancers as a result of the sun
– Control measures:
Wear a hat and Sunglasses
Apply Sunscreen
Drink Water and Fluids
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MELANOMA
32,000 U.S. Citizens will be told they have Melanoma this year
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FIRE
The Fire Triangle
Extinguishment
– Starve (- Fuel)
– Smother (-Oxygen)
– Cooling (-Heat)
Make sure you use the right type of extinguisher on the fire
eg. Water on Electrical Fires
Pull the ring
Aim
Squeeze
Sweep
HEAT
OXYGEN
FUEL
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Manual Handling
30 - 40 % of all workplace accidents are due to lifting and handling
Back pain affects 80% of the population of the Western World.
Back pain may vary from a mild twinge to a crippling injury.
Few people ever bother to consult a doctor
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Manual Handling Cntd.
You can reduce the risk of accidents by:
– not lifting loads that are too heavy
– not bending forward for prolonged periods
– not twisting the trunk unduly
– not using sudden movements
– being aware of posture
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Correct Manual Handling
STEP 1 Assess Task, Area & Load
STEP 2 Broad, stable base - feet flat
STEP 3 Bend the Knees
STEP 4 Back Straight
STEP 5 Firm Grip
STEP 6 Arms in line with Trunk
STEP 7 Weight close to centre of gravity
STEP 8 Turn feet in direction of movement
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Chemical Hazards
Acids
Weedkillers
Paints
Detergents
etc..
ALWAYS READ THE LABEL
Refer to Material Safety Data
Sheet
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Dangerous Substances
Dangerous substances can cause many different types of harm. Some cause cancer, others can affect the ability to reproduce or cause birth defects. Other substances may cause brain damage, harm to the nervous system, asthma and skin problems. The harm done by a dangerous substances can occur from a single short term exposure or by long term accumulation of substances in the body
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Hazard Symbols
EXPLOSIVE
Criteria Symbol Precaution
This container
will explode if it
is heated or if a
hole is punched
in it. Metal or
plastic can fly
out and hurt your
eyes or other
parts of your
body
Avoid impact,
Knocks,
sparks,
friction, fire
and heat
HARMFUL
Criteria Symbol Precaution
Certain
substances in
contact with
human body
cause acute or
chronic damage
to health. There
is risk of
sensitisation by
inhalation.
All contact with
the human skin
must be
avoided.
FLAMMABLE
Criteria Symbol Precaution
Liquids with a
flash point
below 0oC and
a boiling point
of 35oC and
below are
Extremely
Flammable.
Liquids with a
flash point of
21oC or more
and below or
equal to 55oC
are Flammable.
Keep away
from naked
flames, sparks
and sources of
heat.
CORROSIVE
Criteria Symbol Precaution
Certain
substances
cause total
damage to
living tissues.
Take special
measures to
protect eyes,
skin and
clothes. Do not
inhale vapours.
Seek medical
advice, if
unwell.
IRRITANT
Criteria Symbol Precaution
Certain
substance which
are in prolonged
or repeatedly in
contact with the
skin may cause
inflammation.
All contact
with the
human skin
must be
avoided
POISIONOUS
Criteria Symbol Precaution
If you swallow or
lick this product,
you could
become very
sick or die. Some
products with
this on the label
can hurt you
even if you
breathe (or
inhale) them.
All contact
with human
body should
be avoided.
Seek medical
advice, if
unwell.
HAZARD SYMBOLS
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Biological Hazards
Eg. Weil’s Disease
– Infection passed by contact with rats urine
– Passed on by Brown Rat
– Also known as Leptospirosis
– Symptoms similar to common cold
Precautions consist of routine personal hygiene. All workers should wear appropriate protective clothing and avoid exposing the skin, as infection can enter through abrasions. Even the smallest scratch should be washed and covered with antiseptic dressing.
Eating, drinking and smoking must not be allowed until the personnal hygiene rules have been observed.
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Routes of Entry
Skin Contact - Adsorption by Skin
Direct Entry - Through Cuts & Abrasions
Swallowing
Breathing
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Mechanical Hazards
1993 Regs
– Work Equipment must be suitable for the job and the environment
– Work Equipment must be maintained and safe
– Users must be given information, training etc..
– Access to moving parts must be prevented
Mechanical Hazards
– Traps (Rollers, Cogs) Drawing In
– Impact (Pushes)
– Contact (Blades, Saws)
– Entanglement (PTO’s, Rotary Bits, Drills)
– Ejection (Bits Flying Off)
– GUARDS MUST BE IN PLACE
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SAFE WORK PRACTICES
EG1 Lawnmowers
EG 2 Weedkilling / Spraying Pesticidies
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Lawnmowers
Wear steel capped and steel mid-sole safety boots
Check grass area for stones before mowing commences
Do not attempt to clear clogged mowers when engine is running
Learn how to stop engine quickly in an emergency
Do not mow whilst children are nearby
Disengage all blade and drive clutches before starting
Wear goggles, ear muffs and other protective clothing
Start the engine carefully with feet well away from blade
Stop the engine whenever you leave the mower
Stop the engine before pushing mower across gravel drives, walks or roads.
On slopes and wet grass be extra careful of your footing.
Never cut grass pulling a mower towards you.
Never pick up a mower when it is operating
Report all defects in equipment and do not use defective equipment.
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Weedkillers / Insecticides Wear waterproof overalls to cover personal clothing with snug fit at
neck and wrists. Hood to protect head.
No gap between sleeves and gloves
Wear chemical proof gloves. Pesticide supplier to specify glove types.
Wear face shield to protect against splashes when opening containers or pouring concentrate
Wear rubber boots for knapsack spraying
Wash hands before eating. Change clothes before eating. Shower at the end of each day’s work.
Store chemicals away from eating areas.
Do not eat, drink or smoke during spraying work
Store material in its own container. Make sure it is labelled correctly.
All chemicals should be handled and stored in accordance with the Manufacturers instructions
If chemicals are swallowed, follow manufacturers procedures and seek medical attention.
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Personal Protective Equipment
High Vis Clothing
Steel Capped Boots
Steel Mid-sole
Safety Wellingtons
Masks
Gloves
Goggles
Safety Helmets
etc...
Don’t forget your
FIRST AID KIT
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Accident Statistics - 2002
61 Fatalities at Work 2002
– Construction 21
– Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing 16
– Transport, Storage 8
Does not include RTA’s
– Manufacturing 7
– Other 9
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Injury Statistics - 2002
Reported to H.S.A.
In Excess of 3 Working Days Absence from work as a result of injury.
– Manual Handling 32.2%
– Slips, Trips & Falls 19.4%
– Hand Tools 6.3%
– Fall from a height 5.3%
– Moving Machinery Parts 4.6%
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MAKE
SAFETY
YOUR
GOAL
THANK YOU