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Mimi LufkinClaudia Morrell
National Alliance for
Partnerships in Equity
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Participation in CTE programs preparing students for nontraditional fields
Completion of CTE programs preparing students for nontraditional fields
National Alliance for
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Occupations or fields of work, including careers in computer science, technology, and other current and emerging high skill occupations, for which individuals from one gender comprise less than 25 percent of the individuals employed in each such occupation or field of work.
National Alliance for
Partnerships in Equity
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Animal Science and Technology (01.0000)
Auto Collision Technology Auto Service Technology Carpentry Computer Information Services (11.0901) Criminal Justice/Security Electrical Occupations Electronic Systems Technology Engine Technology Graphic Communications/Printing HVAC Horticulture Welding
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Animal Science and Technology (51.0808)
Business Academy Computer Information Systems
(52.0401) Cosmetology Early Childhood Care and Education Finance Academy Health Occupations
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What do you know about the composition of the workforce in nontraditional career fields?
National Alliance for
Partnerships in Equity
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Societal Issues that Led to the Implementation of Public
Policy
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Children’s Defense Fund report on children in poverty
Increasing single parent households headed by women on public assistance
Women entering the workforce at a faster rate than any other population
Women hold majority of low paying jobs Pay gap and pay equity
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Access for women in poverty to education and job training for
occupations providing wages leading to economic self-sufficiency
=Nontraditional occupations
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Children in poverty continue to be living in single parent households headed by women
Workforce competitiveness, especially in STEM fields, does not allow us to ignore more than 50% of the potential workforce pool
Making slow progress on increasing the participation and completion of women and men in nontraditional fields.
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Pay gap and pay discrimination continues to be an issue
Women still clustered in the lowest paying occupations
Nontraditional careers a path to economic self-sufficiency for women
Career satisfaction more important to today’s workforce participants
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Chester County Intermediate Unit
Oh dear, what are we to do?!
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National Alliance for Partnerships in Equity
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Five-Step Improvement Process
Step 5:ImplementStrategies
Step 1:Document
PerformanceResults
Step 2:Identify
Root CausesStep 3:
Choose BestStrategies
Step 4:Create Evaluation
Plan
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Document Performance
Results
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Understand the problem completely before you seek solutions
How do you analyze performance data? What questions should be addressed? What tools and methods can be used to present
and analyze data? How should data quality problems be considered
in analyzing data?
National Alliance for
Partnerships in Equity
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Chester County Intermediate Unit
2007-08 Chester County Actual
2008-09 Chester County Actual
Negotiated Expectations for Chester County
2009-10 Chester County Actual
Negotiated Expectations for Chester County
2008-09 State
Actual
State Expectations
(USDE)
PARTICIPATION 12.65 10.68 14.65 TBD 16.65 17.29 17.91
COMPLETION 10.73 8.3 12.73 TBD 14.73 11.78 12.27
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Site specific Identify nontraditional programs
• Nontraditional for females• Nontraditional for males
Participation data• Enrolled in a course
Completion data• Complete a program
Disaggregate by demographic groups and special populations
National Alliance for
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Gender• Male• Female
Race/Ethnicity• American Indian or Alaskan Native• Asian or Pacific Islander• Black, non-Hispanic• Hispanic• White- non-Hispanic
National Alliance for
Partnerships in Equity
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Special Population• Underrepresented gender students in a
nontraditional CTE program• Single Parent• Displaced Homemaker• Limited English Proficient Students• Individuals with a Disability• Economically Disadvantaged
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Partnerships in Equity
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State performance level
Best performer in state
Selected peer benchmark
Set your own benchmark
National Alliance for
Partnerships in Equity
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At least 2 years
Preferred 3-5 years
National Alliance for
Partnerships in Equity
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IdentifyRoot
Causes
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Keep from fixating on the “silver bullet” strategy
Identify the conditions or factors that cause or permit a performance gap to occur
Direct cause (i.e. instructional practice)
Indirect cause (i.e. teacher training)
National Alliance for
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Analyzing Student Data Reviewing Research Literature Reviewing Program/Institutional
Evaluations and Effectiveness Reviews
Conducting Focus Groups Brainstorming Peer Benchmarking Interviews Surveys
National Alliance for
Partnerships in Equity
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“Nontraditional Career Preparation: Root Causes and Strategies”
Authors: Lynn Reha, ICSPS; Mimi Lufkin, NAPE; Laurie Harrison, Foothill Associates
Available at www.napequity.org
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Partnerships in Equity
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Write on your card the two most significant root causes that you have observed for students entering programs nontraditional for their gender at your school
National Alliance for
Partnerships in Equity
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ChooseBest
Solutions
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Don’t be too quick to adopt best practices before getting the facts
straight How do you identify possible strategies
and model practices? How do you evaluate strategies and
models? How do you compare and assess
alternative solutions and make a decision?
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Failure is expensive Build consensus among staff and
stakeholders Get full support and commitment Select full range of choices – be
creative Implement systematic analysis
National Alliance for
Partnerships in Equity
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Develop an Evaluation
Plan
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Make sure your improvement strategy works somewhere before you attempt to apply it everywhere
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Formative Evaluation• Process measures
How well was the program implemented “The cook tasting the soup”
Summative Evaluation• Outcome measures
Did the program produce the desired results “The guests taste the soup”
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Implement a Strategy
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Work Breakdown Structure Task List Gantt Chart (timeline) Budget Project Tracking
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Five-Step Improvement Process
Step 5:ImplementStrategies
Step 1:Document
PerformanceResults
Step 2:Identify
Root CausesStep 3:
Choose BestStrategies
Step 4:Create Evaluation
Plan
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Mimi LufkinClaudia Morrell
National Alliance for Partnerships in EquityP.O. Box 369
Cochranville, PA 19330610-593-8038 phone
610-593-7283 [email protected]
National Alliance for
Partnerships in Equity