Download - Manner of articulation
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Classification Of speech sounds
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Organs of speech
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Manner Of Articulation
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Manner of Articulation
The manner of articulation is the way the airstream is affected as it flows from the lungs and out of the mouth and nose.
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Stop / Plosives
Fricatives
Affricates
Nasal
Flap or trill
Lateral
Frictionless continuant/semi- vovel
Manner of Articulation
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Stop / PlosivesProduced by completely stopping the air passage and then releasing it.
Articulators – complete closure, airstream cannot escape through the mouth.
3 stages in the production:-Closing stage
• The two articulators move towards each other.
Closure stage
• The two articulators are in contact with each other.
Release stage
• The two articulators move away from each other.
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FricativesFricative Sounds are produced by partly blocking the air and allowing it partly to escape through a slit or grove with accompanying friction which sometimes audible. Consonant sounds like
F(as in fan)V(as in van) Th(as in think)Th (as in then)S(as in sun)
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AffricatesAn affricate sound is like a combination of a stop and a fricative , that is half of an affricate sound is like that of a stop in its articulation with the air passage completely blocked while the second half is produced like a fricative with partial blocking of the air and with partial release
English has two affricate sounds, ’ch’ sound and ’j’ sound, just like "church" and "judge".
[t∫] - voiceless post - alveolar affricate [dʒ] - voiced post - alveolar affricate
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NasalNasal sounds are produced by releasing the air through the nose.For exampleM(as in man)N (as in name)are nasal consonants.
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Flap or trillWhen the tip of an active speech organ that( is the tongue or the uvula) is tapped once against a surface within the moth, a flap sound is produced. For instance, the r sound (as in run, rain) in English is a flap. But when the tip of the active articulation is tapped more than once in articulation, the resulting sound is trill
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LateralA lateral consonant is produced when the air escapes from one or both sides of an articulator(i.e the tongue). English L(as in long, late)is a lateral consonant.
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Frictionless continuant
Some consonants are produced without blocking the air completely or partially . They are like vowels and yet they must be considered consonants. For exampleW (as in wine,wall)Y (as in yes, you)Are semi vowels . They are also known as frictionless continuants
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