Download - Making Food Meanings

After the statistics and the deprivation revealed by Anglicares food insecurity study SEZ WILKS pauses for a close-up look at three mothers lives. Each has had reason to use Anglicare Victorias emergency relief services yet all manage, for the most part, to get by. The womens commitment is strong but their capacity, precarious. They talk of the struggles and strategies to ensure food is on the table or in the lunch box and the small moments in parentingschool holidays, celebrations, food refusal and social obligationsthat can unravel their best efforts.

How parents seeking emergency relief make and maintain food meanings

5

Background to food and meaning4VYL[OHUQ\Z[Z\Z[LUHUJLMVVKJYLH[LZHUK\WOVSKZZVJPHSIVUKZHUKJ\S[\YHSKPMMLYLUJLZHUKKLULZ[OLYVSLZHUKYV\[PULZVML]LY`KH`SPML-VVKPU\LUJLZH[[P[\KLZHUK[YHKP[PVUZH[PUKP]PK\HSMHTPS`HUKJVTT\UP[`SL]LSZHUKPTWHJ[ZHJYVZZHSSHNLZSP]PUNJVUKP[PVUZHUKSVJH[PVUZ-VVKTLHUPUNZLTLYNL[OYV\NO[OL^H`^LZOVWJVVR

UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL 16 OCTOBER


92 When theres not enough to eat

Z[VYLZLY]LHUKZOHYLMVVK^P[OPUV\YPTTLKPH[LHUKL_[LUKLKMHTPSPLZHUKPUV\YIYVHKLYJVTT\UP[ `

-VVKPUZLJ\YP[`VJJ\YZÔLUL]LY[OLH]HPSHIPSP[`VMU\[YP[PVUHSS`HKLX\H[LHUKZHMLMVVKZVY[OLHIPSP[`[VHJX\PYLHJJLW[HISLMVVKPUZVJPHSS`HJJLW[HISL^H`ZPZSPTP[LKVY\UJLY[HPU9HKPTLY-VYMHTPSPLZL_WLYPLUJPUNMVVKPUZLJ\YP[ ÒHYKJOVPJLZILJVTLWHY[VMKHPS`YV\[PULHZWHYLU[ZKLJPKLÔH[MVVKPZJVUZ\TLKOV^P[PZHJX\PYLKHUKWYLWHYLKÔVZOHYLZP[HUKPTWVY[HU[S `ÔVLH[ZYZ[VYH[HSS-VVKJOVPJLZJHUHS[LYVY\WOVSKKLZPYLKMVVKTLHUPUNZHUKHYLTHKLHSS[OLTVYLZPNUPJHU[ÔLUVW[PVUZHYLSPTP[LKI`PUJVTLHUKV[OLYMHJ[VYZ

;OYV\NOTV[OLYZYLWVY[ZWYV]PKLK[V[OLH\[OVYPUPU[LY]PL^[OPZLZZH`KPZJ\ZZLZ[OLTLHUPUNVMMVVKPU[OYLLMHTPSPLZÔVOH]LH[[LUKLK(UNSPJHYL=PJ[VYPHZTL[YVWVSP[HULTLYNLUJ`YLSPLMJLU[YLPU-P[aYV `0[OPNOSPNO[Z[OLZ[YH[LNPLZTV[OLYZLTWSV`[VLUZ\YLJOPSKYLUHYLHKLX\H[LS`MLKHUK[VZHMLN\HYK[OLPTWVY[HU[YVSLVMMVVKPU[OLPYMHTPS`ZKHPS`SPML;OLLZZH`KLZJYPILZTV[OLYZWH[[LYUZVMHJJLZZPUNLTLYNLUJ`MVVKYLSPLM[OLPYMLLSPUNZHIV\[MVVKHZ^LSSHZ[OLPYMVVKZOVWWPUNZ[VYHNLWYLWHYH[PVUHUKJVVRPUNWYHJ[PJLZ;OLMHJ[VYZ[OH[ZOHWLTV[OLYZMVVKYV\[PULZZ\JOHZPUJVTLZWLJPHSVJJHZPVUZHUKJOPSKYLUZMVVKWYLMLYLUJLZHYLHSZVL_HTPULK

9LJLU[YLZLHYJOI`(UNSPJHYL=PJ[VYPH>PZL>PSRZHUK(UNSPJHYL(\Z[YHSPH2PUNL[HSWYV]PKLZ[OLJVU[L_[MVYTV[OLYZZ[VYPLZ(UNSPJHYL=PJ[VYPHZ/HYKZOPWZ\Y]L`PU]VS]LKWLVWSLHJJLZZPUNLTLYNLUJ`MVVKYLSPLM;OL/HYKZOPWZ\Y]L`HZRZHIV\[LZZLU[PHSP[LTZ[OH[UVVULPU(\Z[YHSPHZOV\SKNV^P[OV\[*SPLU[ZNLULYHSS Ì\[WHY[PJ\SHYS`ZPUNSLWHYLU[Z^LYLMV\UK[VTHRL[YHKLVMMZIL[^LLUMVVKHUKV[OLYLZZLU[PHSP[LTZWYPVYP[PZPUNMVVKPU[OLPYJOVPJLZ:PNUPJHU[S`ML^LYJSPLU[ZNV^P[OV\[HZ\IZ[HU[PHSTLHSH[SLHZ[VUJLHKH`[OHUTPZZV\[VUUVUMVVKP[LTZZ\JOHZ!PUZH]PUNZMVYHULTLYNLUJ`"HUHUU\HS^LLRSVUNOVSPKH`"OVTLJVU[LU[ZVYJVTWYLOLUZP]LJHYPUZ\YHUJL"LZZLU[PHSKLU[HS[YLH[TLU[HUKWYLZJYPW[PVUTLKPJPUL>PZL>PSRZW;OPZPZLZWLJPHSS`ZVMVYZPUNSLWHYLU[Z!ML^LYZPUNSLWHYLU[Z^LU[^P[OV\[HZ\IZ[HU[PHSTLHSLHJOKHÌLJH\ZL[OL`JV\SKUV[HMMVYKP[JVTWHYLK[V5L^Z[HY[(SSV^HUJLHUK+PZHIPSP[`:\WWVY[7LUZPVUYLJPWPLU[Z>PZL>PSRZW

;OL(UNSPJHYLZ[\K`VMMVVKPUZLJ\YP[`2PUNL[HSKL]LSVWZ[OPZWPJ[\YLM\Y[OLYYL]LHSPUNKPMMLYLUJLZIL[^LLUWHYLU[ZHUKJOPSKYLUZMVVKZP[\H[PVUZ;OLZ[\K`Z\NNLZ[Z[OH[WHYLU[ZUV[VUS`THRLMVVKHWYPVYP[ Ì\[THRLWLYZVUHSZHJYPJLZZV[OH[[OLPYJOPSKYLUJHULH[;OLZ[\K`VM HK\S[ZMV\UK[OH[[OL[`WPJHSLTLYNLUJ`YLSPLMJSPLU[PZMLTHSLOLHKZHZPUNSLWHYLU[OV\ZLOVSKHUKZ[YP]LZ[VWYV[LJ[OLYJOPSKYLUMYVT[OLTVZ[



Making food meanings 93

ZL]LYLL_WLYPLUJLVMMVVKPUZLJ\YP[`2PUNL[HSW0[KLZJYPILZWH[[LYUZÔLYLI`WHYLU[ZZRPWTLHSZTVYLMYLX\LU[S`[OHUJOPSKYLUJ\[TLHSZPaLZHUKNVO\UNY`PUVYKLYMVY[OLPYJOPSKYLU[VLH[2PUNL[HS

;OLWLYZVUHSZ[VYPLZWYLZLU[LKPU[OPZLZZH`LJOV[OLUKPUNZMYVTYLZLHYJO;PLUHNLK(UKYLHHUK1\SPL HYLHSSTV[OLYZSP]PUN^P[O[OLPYJOPSKYLUPU4LSIV\YULZPUULYUVY[O;OYV\NO[OL^VTLUZZ[VYPLZ^LJVTL[V\UKLYZ[HUK[OLKPMMLYLU[TLHUPUNZMVVKOVSKZMVYWHYLU[ZZLLRPUNLTLYNLUJ`YLSPLMHZHULZZLU[PHSL_WLUZLHZUV\YPZOTLU[HZHZPNUPLYVMJ\S[\YLHUKZWLJPHSVJJHZPVUZHUKHZHUPUKPJH[VYVMMYLLKVTVMJOVPJL>L[YÙV[[VWYLZLU[[OLTVZ[KLZWLYH[LVY[OLTVZ[MVVKKLWYP]LK"THU`VM[OLV[OLYLZZH`ZIYPUNNSPTWZLZVML_[YLTLOHYKZOPWHUK[OLZ[YH[LNPLZ[OH[NV^P[OP[9H[OLY[OPZLZZH`PZHJSVZL\WVMMVVKWYV]PZPVU0[ZOV^ZOV^[OLJHWHJP[`[VWYV]PKLHUKJOVVZLPZX\PU[LZZLU[PHSSÒ\THUHUKOV ^L]LUPUZ[YHPULKJPYJ\TZ[HUJLZP[IYPUNZQV `ZH[PZMHJ[PVUHUKKPNUP[ `0[HSZVPSS\Z[YH[LZ[OLMYHNPSP[`VM[OLZLWYVMV\UKI\[ZPTWSLILUL[ZÔPJO^P[OV\[LTLYNLUJ`YLSPLMHUKV[OLYZ\WWVY[JHUILLHZPS`SVZ[

Accessing emergency relief;PLU(UKYLHHUK1\SPLOH]LHSSHJJLZZLK(UNSPJHYL=PJ[VYPHZLTLYNLUJ`YLSPLMJLU[YLMVYMVVKVUTVYL[OHUVULVJJHZPVU[`WPJHSS`ÔLU[OL`YHUV\[VMTVUL`MVYMVVK1\SPLPZHSVUN[LYTLTLYNLUJ`YLSPLMJSPLU[ÔVOHZILLUJVTPUNMVY`LHYZ1\SPL]PZP[ZYV\NOS`VUJLHTVU[O0U[OLWHZ[1\SPLOHKHSZV\[PSPZLKZV\WRP[JOLUZI\[MV\UK[OLT[VV]PVSLU[;PLUHUKOLYO\ZIHUKOLHYKHIV\[LTLYNLUJ`YLSPLMÔLU]VS\U[LLYPUNMVY[OLPYSVJHSJO\YJOHUK\ZL[OLZLY]PJLVUHUHZULLKLKIHZPZ!

:VTL[PTLZPMUV[LUV\NOTVUL `0JVTLI`LTLYNLUJ`BYLSPLMD0M[OL`JVTLIPSS [all at] VUL[PTL@V\ULLK[VWH`[OLTVULÙV^VU[OLMVVK[so I] JVTL[VHZRBMVYDMVVK

(UKYLHOHKVUS`HJJLZZLKLTLYNLUJ`YLSPLMMYVT(UNSPJHYL=PJ[VYPHVU[^VVJJHZPVUZHS[OV\NOZOLOHZHJJLZZLKZPTPSHYZLY]PJLZY\UI`V[OLYVYNHUPZH[PVUZ

Whos in your food family?;PLU(UKYLHHUK1\SPLLHJOOH]LH\UPX\LMVVKMHTPS`0UZVTLJHZLZÔVZOHYLZ[OLPYMVVKL_[LUKZIL`VUK[OLPYPTTLKPH[LMHTPS`TLTILYZ




(UKYLHHZPUNSLWHYLU[SP]LZHUKZOHYLZMVVKZ[YPJ[S`^P[OOLY[^V[LLUHNLKH\NO[LYZ;PLUHUK1\SPLZOHYL[OLPYMVVK^P[OWLVWSLIL`VUK[OLPYPTTLKPH[LMHTPS`TLTILYZ;PLUZOHYLZMVVK^P[OOLYO\ZIHUKHUKMV\YJOPSKYLU\UKLY`LHYZI\[VJJHZPVUHSS`HSZVJVVRZMVYMHTPSPLZHUKMYPLUKZPUOLY=PL[UHTLZLJVTT\UP[ `1\SPLSP]LZ^P[OOLY`LHYVSKKH\NO[LYI\[HSZVJHYLZMVYOLYLSKLYS`TV[OLYHUK[OLZL[^V[HRLP[PU[\YUZ[VI\`MVVKÔPJO[OL`ZOHYL[VNL[OLY^H[JOPUNKH`[PTL[LSL]PZPVU!

0I\`[OLYVSSZMVYTLT\T>OLUP[JVTLZ[VTLT\TZOLOHZH[\YU[VI\`[OLTOLYZLSM>LOH]L[\YUZ

1\SPLHSZVWYV]PKLZMVVKMVYOLYULPNOIV\YZHUK[OLPY[^VJOPSKYLUHNLKZL]LUHUKUPUL1\SPL]PL^ZOLYULPNOIV\YZHUK[OLPY[^V`V\UNIV`ZHZOLYL_[LUKLKMHTPSÒLYULPNOIV\YZJHSSOLY4\THUKZOLJVUZPKLYZ[OLPYRPKZOLYNYHUKJOPSKYLU!

;^ VRPKZ!VULPZUPULHUKVULPZZL]LU>OLU[OL`YLJOLLR`0ZH `5VMVVK;OL`JHSSTL5HUUH0SVVRHM[LY[OLT0 SV]L[OLT

Feelings about food+LZWP[LULLKPUN[VHJJLZZMVVKYLSPLMVUHZLTPYLN\SHYIHZPZMVVKOHKHWVZP[P]LTLHUPUNMVY[OLZL^VTLU(SS[OYLLTV[OLYZHZZVJPH[LKJVVRPUNHUKZOHYPUNMVVK^P[OOHWW`MLLSPUNZ1\SPLPZHULU[O\ZPHZ[PJJVVRÔVSPRLZ[VZOHYLOLYJVVRPUNRUV^SLKNL^P[OV[OLYZ(ML^`LHYZHNVZOL\UKLY[VVRJVVRPUNJSHZZLZVMMLYLKI`HSVJHSJVTT\UP[`VYNHUPZH[PVU!

([[OL)YV[OLYOVVKVM:[3H\YLUJL^L\ZLK[VOH]LJVVRPUNSLZZVUZ/HSMVM[OL[PTL0\ZLK[VIYPUNHJOLLZLJHRLOVTLMVY[OLRPKZ;OL-YLUJOJOLLZLJHRL0\ZLK[VW\[IHUHUHZVUP[*HRLZ^P[OZ[YHÎLYY`HUKJYLHT\UKLYULH[OHUK[OLU`V\[Y`[V[HSR[VWLVWSLHIV\[P[HUK[Y`[V[LHJO[OLT

1\SPLKL]LSVWLKOLYMVVKZRPSSZMYVTH`V\UNHNL:OLYLLJ[LKVUOVÔLYTV[OLY[H\NO[OLYOV^[VTHRLH[OPJR[VTH[VZH\JL1\SPLZMHTPS`PZVM0[HSPHU4HS[LZLOLYP[HNLHUKOLYTV[OLYZ[VTH[VZH\JLZLY]LKHZHTHPUHJJVTWHUPTLU[[VTVZ[VM[OLKPZOLZZOLJVVRLK>OLU]PZP[PUNOLYMH[OLY1\SPL^V\SKHKK[OPZZH\JL[VOLSWTHRLOPZY\KPTLU[HY`JVVRPUNTVYLWHSH[HISLKLZJYPIPUNOVÔLYMH[OLY^V\SKNVVMM[OLOHUKSLÔLUZOLKPK




1\SPLZKLZPYL[VPTWHY[OLYJVVRPUNZRPSSZ^HZMYLX\LU[S`HWVPU[VMJVUPJ[IL[^LLU1\SPLHUKOLYMH[OLY1\SPLZH`Z[OLMVVKZP[\H[PVUÔLUZOL^HZNYV^PUN\W^HZPUZLJ\YL[OLZHTL^H`HZP[PZMVYOLYUV ^/LYMH[OLYSHJRLK[OLRUV^SLKNLHUKZRPSSZ[VTHRLHWWYVWYPH[LMVVKJOVPJLZ!

6UJLT`KHKZ[HY[LKW\[[PUNZUHPSZV`Z[LYZHUK[OLUT\ZZLSZPU[VHJHRL;OLBTHYPUHYHDTP_(UKOLNVLZ0TPNO[Q\Z[W\[ZVTLZHSTVUHUK0ZHPK)\SS@V\NVUUHW\[[OLJYLHTVU[VW[VV+HK&/LNVLZ@LHO0ZHPK0SSZOV^`V\OV^[VTHRLHJHRLBI\[DOLKPKU[[Y\Z[TL^P[O[OLLNNZVY[OL^H[LYOL[\YULK[OL^H[LYVMM

0UZWP[LVM[OLZLLHYS`Z[Y\NNSLZHYV\UKMVVK1\SPLOHZWLYZPZ[LKPUKL]LSVWPUNOLYJVVRPUNZRPSSZHUK[OLHJ[VMWYLWHYPUNHUKZLY]PUNMVVKMVYOLYMHTPSÌYPUNZOLYT\JOQV `0M0TOVTLLHYS`0^PSSBJVVRDZ[YHPNO[VMM-VVKPZ^VUKLYM\SZOLL_JSHPTZ

.YV^PUN\WPU=PL[UHT;PLUHSZVSLHYULKOV^[VJVVRMYVTH`V\UNHNL:OLTPNYH[LK[V(\Z[YHSPHMYVT=PL[UHTÔLUZOL^HZ`LHYZVSKÔLYLZOLTL[HUKTHYYPLKOLY=PL[UHTLZLO\ZIHUK;PLULUQV`ZJVVRPUNHUKOLYMVVKYV\[PULZHYLZ[YVUNS`PU\LUJLKIÒLYJOPSKOVVKMVVKL_WLYPLUJLZ!ZOLJVVRZHTP_VM(\Z[YHSPHUHUK=PL[UHTLZLMVVK

>OLU0TZP_`LHYZVSK0HSYLHK`SLHYULKB[VJVVRD0U=PL[UHT0HS^H`ZNV[VZJOVVSHUKT`MHTPS`VUS`[^VTLHUKTÌYV[OLY(UKPMTÌYV[OLYJVVRH[S\UJO[PTLHUK0JHUJVVR[OLKPUULYILJH\ZLT`WHYLU[ZOHZNV[^VYR>LJHUZOHYL0M`V\NV[VZJOVVSPUTVYUPUN`V\JVVRKPUULY0M`V\NVHM[LYUVVU`V\JVVRS\UJO

(UKYLH^HZHSZVIVYUV]LYZLHZTPNYH[PUNMYVT.LYTHU`^P[OOLYWHYLU[ZH[HNLMV\Y(UKYLHPZWHZZPVUH[LHIV\[JVVRPUN0SV]LJVVRPUN0Q\Z[SV]LL_WLYPTLU[PUNHUK0YLHSS`LUQV`P[HUKOLYYLWLY[VPYLPZHSZVPU\LUJLKIÒLYJOPSKOVVKMVVKL_WLYPLUJLZ0UWHY[PJ\SHY(UKYLHLUQV`ZJVVRPUN[OL.LYTHUKPZOLZZOLNYL^\W^P[O-VY(UKYLHTLTVYPLZVMMVVKHYLWVZP[P]LS`JVUULJ[LK^P[OHJVTPUN[VNL[OLYVMMHTPS`!

0SV]LK^H[JOPUN4\TJVVRHUK0JVVRHSV[VMZ[\MMZOLJVVRZ[VV0[^HZHS^H`Z[OL[PTLÔLYL[OLMHTPS`ZH[[VNL[OLY[OL[LSS`^LU[VMMHUK^L[HSRLKHUK`LHOP[^HZNVVK0[ZHS^H`ZNVVKTLTVYPLZVUMVVK[OLZTLSSZHUKHSSVM[OH[0[YLTPUKZTLVMÔLU0^HZ`V\UNLY




(UKYLH[YPLZ[VYLWSPJH[L[OPZTLHS[PTLYV\[PUL^P[OOLYVÛMHTPS`!

0]L[YPLKYLHSSÒHYKMVY\Z[VHSSZP[[VNL[OLY4VZ[VM[OL[PTLP[ZHSSYPNO[1\Z[\ZILPUN[VNL[OLYMVY[OH[[PTL0TLHUILJH\ZL[OL`YL[LLUHNLYZ[OLYLZZVT\JO[PTLVU[OLPU[LYUL[0]LQ\Z[HS^H`ZOHKHYLHSS`NVVKMLLSPUN^P[OTLHSZ0[ZHS^H`ZILLUHUPJLZVY[VM[PTLVMKH `0Q\Z[ZVY[VM[Y` [to]JHYY`VUHIP[VMT`TV[OLYZ[YHKP[PVUZ

-VYHSS[OYLL^VTLUOH]PUN[OLZRPSSZ[VJVVRMVVKMVY[OLPYMHTPS`^HZHZV\YJLVMWYPKL;PLUHUK(UKYLHOH]L[YPLK[VLUNHNL[OLPYJOPSKYLUPUJVVRPUNHZOHZ1\SPL^P[OOLYULPNOIV\YZJOPSKYLUHS[OV\NOLHJOVM[OLZLTV[OLYZOHZL_WLYPLUJLKKPMMLYPUNSL]LSZVMZ\JJLZZHUKOHZKPMMLYLU[L_WLJ[H[PVUZHUKPKLHZHIV\[HNLHWWYVWYPH[LJVVRPUNZRPSSZ;PLUPZMY\Z[YH[LKIÒLYRPKZ\U^PSSPUNULZZ[VSLHYUHIV\[JVVRPUNHUKMLLSZ[OLKPMMLYLUJLIL[^LLUOLYJOPSKOVVKZRPSSSL]LSHUKOLYJOPSKYLUZTVZ[HJ\[LS`!

0[LSST`KH\NO[LYÔLU0^HZZP_`LHYZVSK0JHUJVVR;OL`KVUV[OPUN;OLÙV[OLSWHU`[OPUN;OL`ZH `>OLU0NYV^\W0TIL[[LY[OHU`V\0KVU[^HU[[VJVVRILJH\ZLB0]LD got you HSYLHK `>OLUUV[NV[`V\0JHUKV[OH[

(UKYLHZ[LLUHNLKH\NO[LYZHYLTVYLYLJLW[P]L>OPSL(UKYLHZ[PSSKVLZHSS[OLWSHUUPUNZOVWWPUNWYLWHYH[PVUHUKJVVRPUNVMMVVKPUOLYMHTPS `ZOLYLJLP]LZVJJHZPVUHSOLSWPU[OLRP[JOLUMYVT[OLT!

0KVP[HSSBI\[DT`KH\NO[LYZOLSWTLVJJHZPVUHSS `LZWLJPHSS` BPMD0TIHRPUNZ^LL[ZVYZVTL[OPUN[OL`SSOLSW;OL`[Y` HUKOLSW

Growing and shopping for food;OLTV[OLYZTHPUS`ZOVWWLKMVYMVVKH[SHYNLJOHPUZ\WLYTHYRL[ZHUKMYLZOWYVK\JLTHYRL[Z[YH]LSSPUN[VHUKMYVT[OLZOVWZVUMVV[VYI`[YHT(S[OV\NO[OL^VTLUPUJS\KLKPMMLYLU[P[LTZPU[OLPYZ[HUKHYKMVVKZOVWZVTLJVTTVUMHJ[VYZPU\LUJL[OLPYZOVWWPUNJOVPJLZ(SSZ[YP]L[VLUZ\YLZVTLTLH[HUKH]HYPL[`VMMYLZO]LNL[HISLZHYLW\YJOHZLK(SS[Y`[VVI[HPUMVVKH[[OLSV^LZ[WYPJLHUKVUZWLJPHSHUKHSSNLULYHSS`ZOVW[VHTLHSWSHU




;PLUIYPUNZHSPZ[^P[OOLY[VTHRLMVVKZOVWWPUNLHZPLYHUK]PZP[Z[OL8\LLU=PJ[VYPH4HYRL[HUKZWLJPHSPZ[=PL[UHTLZLNYVJLYZPU9PJOTVUK[VZ\WWSLTLU[OLYZ\WLYTHYRL[ZOVWWPUN;`WPJHSS `;PLUI\`ZTLH[JOPJRLUVYILLMHUKMYLZO]LNL[HISLZHUKPUJVYWVYH[LZIV[O=PL[UHTLZLMVVKZHUKSVJHS(\Z[YHSPHUMVVKZPU[VOLYZOVW;PLUHSZVMYLX\LU[SÌ\`ZUVVKSLZHUKWHZ[HILJH\ZL[OL`HYLZPTWSL[VJVVRI\[UKZ[OH[[OLJOLHWLYUVVKSLZSVVRKY`HUKHYLVM[LUIYVRLU

(UKYLHHSZVZOVWZH[[OL8\LLU=PJ[VYPH4HYRL[VU:H[\YKH`ZÔLU]LUKVYZVMMLYMVVKH[[OLJOLHWLZ[WYPJLZ:OLZ\WWSLTLU[ZOLYTHYRL[ZOVW^P[O[^VZ\WLYTHYRL[ZOVWZWLY^LLR!

>OLU[OL`YLZLSSPUNV\[0[ZZVT\JOJOLHWLY;YH`ZVMTLH[MVY[LUI\JRZ)LJH\ZL0JHUHMMVYK[VJVVRHUPJLTLHSL]LY`KH `0M0^LU[[V[OLZ\WLYTHYRL[0JV\SKU[KVP[

(UKYLH[LUKZ[VI\`MYLZOMVVKHUKSPTP[Z[OLU\TILYVMPUNYLKPLU[ZPULHJOKPZO[VZH]LTVUL `(UKYLHYLZLHYJOLZYLJPWLZILMVYLLHJOZOVWPUVYKLY[VI\KNL[MVY[OLMHTPS`ZMVVKHUKZOVWZ^P[OHSPZ[VMPUNYLKPLU[Z!

(SV[VMMYLZOMVVK7HZ[HZH\JL0KVU[ULLKHSV[VMZ[\MM[VTHRLBP[D0TSPRL[OL0[HSPHUZ`V\RUV ^ML^PUNYLKPLU[ZZPTWSLHUKNVVKH]V\YZ0KVHSV[VMYLZLHYJOVU[OLPU[LYUL[YLJPWLZHUKZ[\MMHUK^VYRV\[ÔH[0JHUHMMVYK4HNHaPULZHUKJVVRIVVRZPM0JVTLHJYVZZB[OLTDH[HUVWZOVWVYZVTL[OPUNI\[THPUS`[OLPU[LYUL[0NL[MYLL^P


ZOLJHUI\`PUVULZOVW!0]LNV[HZVYLIHJRHUK0JHU[JHYY`HSV[ZV0SSQ\Z[KVSP[[SL[YPWZ(UKYLHZJHWHJP[`[VW\YJOHZLPUI\SRPZHSZVSPTP[LKI`[OLZTHSSHTV\U[VMZ[VYHNLZWHJLH[OLYOV\ZL!

0NL[MV\YRPSVZVMJOPJRLUTPUJLMVY[LUI\JRZZVP[KVLZMV\YTLHSZWYL[[`T\JO0[HRLHK]HU[HNLVM[OLI\SR0]LNV[HMYLLaLYI\[P[ZUV[THZZP]L0JHU[HJV\WSLVM^LLRZVMTLH[PU[OLYL[OV\NO:V0KVU[I\`MYVaLU]LNNPLZVYHU`[OPUNZV[OLYLZUV[OPUNLSZLPU[OLMYLLaLYL_JLW[TLH[0KSV]L[VOH]LTVYLZ[VYHNLILJH\ZL`V\JHUNV[VWSHJLZHUKI\`PUI\SR0Q\Z[KVU[OH]L[OLYVVT,]LUPM0OHKHNHYHNL

)`JVU[YHZ[;PLUMLLSZS\JR`[VSP]LPUVULVM[OLSHYNLZ[OV\ZLZPUOLYW\ISPJOV\ZPUNLZ[H[LOH]PUNTV]LKMYVTHJHYH]HUZVTL[PTLHNV;OLTV]LHSSV^LK;PLU[OLVWWVY[\UP[`[VI\`MVVKPUI\SRHUKZOLPZLU[O\ZPHZ[PJHIV\[[OLHTV\U[VMZWHJLMVYZ[VYPUNMVVKPUOLYOV\ZL:VTHU`ZWHJL`V\JHUW\[BMVVKD[OLYLZOLZH`Z:PUJLTV]PUN[VOLYIPNNLYOVTL;PLUOHZZ[HY[LK]PZP[PUN*VZ[JV^P[OHMYPLUKL]LY`ML^TVU[OZ*VZ[JVPZH^HYLOV\ZLZ[`SLZ\WLYTHYRL[[OH[VMMLYZTLTILYZKPZJV\U[LKMVVKHUKV[OLYP[LTZPUI\SR3PRL(UKYLH;PLUJHU[HMMVYK[VI\`H*VZ[JVTLTILYZOPWMVYOLYMHTPS`TLTILYZOPWZHYLWYPJLKH[WLY`LHYHUKZOVWZ[OLYL\ZPUNHMYPLUKZTLTILYZOPW;OPZHSZVHSSV^Z;PLUHUKOLYMYPLUK[VZOHYLZVTLI\SRNVVKZIL[^LLU[OLT!

>LNV[V*VZ[JVMVY[OLZ\WLYTHYRL[ILJH\ZLL]LY`[OPUN[OLYLBJVTLZPUHDIPNIV_>LJVTL^P[OT`MYPLUKHUK^LJHUZOHYL>LZOHYLOHSMHUKOHSM:VTL[PTLZ^LI\`[OLUVVKSL!VULIV_VMUVVKSLVUS`0M`V\I\ÒLYL)\[ÔLUL]LY`[OPUNIPNNLY`V\ULLK[VZOHYLP[)\[[OLVPS [is] JOLHWLYVUS`MVY]LSP[YLZJVVRPUNVPS6US`VYZVTL[OPUNWLYSP[YL(UKZVTLZ\NHYVUS`BMVYD[OYLLRPSVZVMZ\NHYH[*VZ[JV:\NHYVYZVTL[OPUNZVTL[PTLZJOLHWLYPM`V\JHUI\`[^VVY[OYLL

Food routines: making connections and conveying values (UKYLH;PLUHUK1\SPLHSSWYLWHYLHUKJVVRMVVKMVY[OLPYMHTPS`H[OVTL1\SPLYLN\SHYS`JVVRZHIV\[MV\YVY]LKPZOLZVMZWHNOL[[PMVYOLYULPNOIV\YZHUK[OLPYJOPSKYLU:OLPU]P[LZ[OLT[VLH[P[PU[OL^HYT[OVMOLYOV\ZL(UKYLHZKH\NO[LYZLH[IYLHRMHZ[H[OVTLÔPSL(UKYLHWHJRZ




[OLPYS\UJO[VLH[H[ZJOVVS(S[OV\NO[OLOPNOZJOVVS[OL`H[[LUKOHZHJHU[LLU(UKYLHZH`Z[OLMVVKWYPJLZHYL[VVL_WLUZP]LHUKOLYKH\NO[LYZHYLU[WLYTP[[LK[VI\`MVVKMYVT[OLYL(UKYLHJVVRZ^P[OTLH[MV\YUPNO[ZH^LLRHUKJVVRZ]LNL[HYPHUKPZOLZ[OYLLUPNO[ZWLY^LLR3PRL1\SPLOLY]LNL[HYPHUKPZOLZHYL\Z\HSSÒPNOPUJHYIVO`KYH[LHUKHYLVM[LUWHZ[HIHZLK:VTLVM(UKYLHZKPUULYZHYLPUZWPYLKIÒLY.LYTHU[YHKP[PVUZÔPJOOLYKH\NO[LYZSPRL!(SV[VMWV[H[VKPZOLZHUKK\TWSPUNZHUKZ[L^ZHUK[OH[ZVY[VMOLH]`Z[\MM

3PRL(UKYLH;PLUZMV\YJOPSKYLUHSZVLH[IYLHRMHZ[H[OVTLLHJOTVYUPUNHUKLH[HWHJRLKS\UJOH[ZJOVVS;PLU\Z\HSS`JVVRZHZLWHYH[L(\Z[YHSPHUTLHSMVYOLYJOPSKYLUZKPUULYÔPJO[OL`LH[PU[OLSH[LHM[LYUVVU*VVRPUNH]HYPL[`VMMVVKPZPTWVY[HU[[V;PLUHUKT\JOVMOLYKH`PZZWLU[JVVRPUN!

,]LY`KH`0JVVRHSP[[SLMVVK4HÌLBZVTL[OPUNDeasy in [OLTVYUPUN3\UJO[PTL0JVVRMVY[OLTHUK[OLU[OH[MVVKBMVYdinner]PU[OLHM[LYUVVU[OL`KVU[^HU[[VLH[[OLZHTL MVVK

9H[OLY[OHUWYLWHJRPUNS\UJOMVYOLYJOPSKYLUOV^L]LY;PLUKLSP]LYZP[[V[OLTWLYZVUHSS `;OLWYV_PTP[`VM[OLJOPSKYLUZZJOVVS[V;PLUZMHTPSÒVTLPZZLLUHZHZPNUPJHU[ILUL[[OH[LUZ\YLZOLYJOPSKYLULH[NVVKMVVK;PLUKYVWZOLYJOPSKYLUH[ZJOVVSHUKYL[\YUZOVTL[VJVVR[OLPYS\UJOÔPJOZOLIYPUNZ[V[OLTPU[OLTPKKSLVM[OLKH`!

)LJH\ZL[OLZJOVVSPZ]LY`JSVZLVUS`]LVY[LUTPU\[LZHUKILJH\ZL0UV[^VYRÔLU[OL`NV[VZJOVVS0Z[HÒVTL[VJVVRZVTL[OPUNMVY[OLT

;PLUWYPKLZOLYZLSMVUOLYHIPSP[`[VWYV]PKL]HYPL[`PUOLYJOPSKYLUZS\UJOLZ5V[HSSZ[\KLU[ZH[OLYJOPSKYLUZZJOVVSLH[HYLN\SHYS\UJOVYZ\JOH^PKL]HYPL[`VMMVVK!

At school, BZVTLJOPSKYLUDVUS`LH[IYLHRMHZ[4`JOPSKYLUZH `4`MYPLUKH[ZJOVVSHS^H`ZZH`Z@V\HYLS\JR `,]LY`KH`[VLH[[OLKPMMLYLU[MVVKHUK[OLMVVK`V\SPRL(UKHS^H`ZÔLU0VWLU[OLS\UJOIV_MYPLUKZZH`>V^

;PLUHSZVNL[ZWSLHZ\YLMYVTZOHYPUN[OL[HZRVMJVVRPUN^P[OV[OLYMHTPSPLZ-VY;PLUZOHYPUN(\ZZPLIHYILX\LZHUK=PL[UHTLZLMVVKPZHUV[OLY^H`[VJ\[[OLJVZ[VMMVVKHZ^LSSHZH^H`[VI\PSKZ[YVUNMYPLUKZOPWZJVUULJ[[VJ\S[\YLHUKILWHY[VMHJVTT\UP[`!




.VVKMVYJVTT\UP[`HUK^LHYLHTLTILYVMJVTT\UP[`HUK^LHYLUV^]LY`JSVZL0JVVRMVY[OLTHUKPM0JVVR[OPZ:H[\YKH `V[OLYMHTPSPLZJVVR[HRL[\YUZ>LHYL]LY`JHYLM\S^P[OTVUL `

0UZ\TTLY;PLUHUKOLYJVTT\UP[`ZVTL[PTLZOH]LIHYILX\LZPU[OLWHYR!

>LZOHYLTVUL`[VKVIHYILX\L;LUKVSSHYZVYKVSSHYZWLYMHTPS `(IV\[[LUVYZP_VYZL]LUMHTPSPLZHIV\[WLVWSL(UK[OLU`V\VUS`WH`[LUVYKVSSHYZHUK`V\[eat] NVVKMVVK0U[OLWHYR[OLJOPSKYLUJHUWSH`HUK[OLTV[OLYZJHUJVTL[HSRHUKJVVR

;PLUHSZVKYH^ZVUV[OLY=PL[UHTLZLMHTPSPLZ[VZOHYLPUWOVH=PL[UHTLZLUVVKSLZV\W+\L[V[OLU\TILYVMKPMMLYLU[PUNYLKPLU[Z[OLX\HSP[`VM[OLZV\WSPLZPU[OLZ[VJRHUK[OLJVZ[VMI\`PUNLHJOPUKP]PK\HSS `;PLUVUS`JVVRZWOVL]LY`[^V^LLRZ>OLUZOLKVLZZOLLUZ\YLZ[OLYLHYLV[OLYMHTPSPLZHYV\UK[VZOHYL[OLJVZ[VMTHRPUN[OLZV\W>LW\[[OLMVVKPUHIHJRWHJR[OLUTLL[PUU\TILY;PLUKLZJYPILZ[OLTHU`PUNYLKPLU[ZHUKSVUNJVVRPUN[PTLYLX\PYLKMVYTHRPUN=PL[UHTLZLUVVKSLZV\WZ!

=LYÒHYK`V\ULLK[VWH`BMVYDHSV[VM[OPUNZHUKJVVR[OLIVULZSVUN[PTL;OLIVULZ`V\JVVRSPRLZP_OV\YZVYZL]LUOV\YZ@V\ULLK[VI\`ZVTHU`[OPUNZ0M`V\^HU[[VLH[[OH[`V\HZRBV[OLYMHTPSPLZD+V`V\^HU[[VLH[&0JV\U[OV^THU`MHTPSPLZHUKLH[[together]VULKH `0MZVTLMVVKL_WLUZP]L^LJHUZOHYL

0UMVYTHSMVVKZ\WWVY[UL[^VYRZSPRL[OVZLMVYTLKIL[^LLU;PLUHUKOLY=PL[UHTLZLJVTT\UP[`HUK1\SPLHUKOLYULPNOIV\YZHYLHJVTTVUZ[YH[LN`\ZLKHTVUNMVVKPUZLJ\YLWVW\SH[PVUZ2PUNL[HSW:\WWVY[MYVTMHTPS `MYPLUKZHUKULPNOIV\YZOLSWZSLZZLU[OLI\YKLUVMMVVKJVZ[HUKYLLTWOHZPZLZ[OLMVVKZZVJPHSYVSLZ

+LZWP[L[OL^VTLUZZ[YH[LNPLZMVYI\`PUNZ[VYPUNJVVRPUNHUKZOHYPUNMVVKPUHSV^JVZ[^H `V[OLYMHJ[VYZPU\LUJLKÔH[MVVK^HZJVUZ\TLK^P[OPU[OLMHTPS `;OLPU[LY]PL^Z^P[O;PLU(UKYLHHUK1\SPLYL]LHS[OYLLRL`MHJ[VYZHMMLJ[PUNOV^[OLPYJOPSKYLUHYLMLK!WLYZPZ[LU[SHJRVMPUJVTL"[OLKLTHUKZVMZWLJPHSVJJHZPVUZ"HUK[OLPYJOPSKYLUZVÛMVVKWYLMLYLUJLZ




Income: spending it, stretching it3V^PUJVTL^HZ[OLWYPTHY`MHJ[VYPTWHJ[PUNVUÔH[MVVK[OLTV[OLYZW\YJOHZLKMVY[OLPYMHTPSPLZ;OPZPZJVUZPZ[LU[^P[OYLJLU[UH[PVUHSYLZLHYJOPUÔPJO[OLWYPJLVMMVVKHUK[OLSHJRVMPUJVTL^LYL[OLTHPUYLHZVUZNP]LUI`LTLYNLUJ`YLSPLMYLZWVUKLU[ZPUL_WSHUH[PVUVM[OLPYOV\ZLOVSKZMVVKPUZLJ\YP[`2PUNL[HSW(SS[OYLLTV[OLYZKLWLUKLKVU*VTTVU^LHS[OPUJVTLZ\WWVY[WH`TLU[ZHZ[OLPYTHPUZV\YJLVMPUJVTL;PLUHUKOLYO\ZIHUKYLJLP]LK5L^Z[HY[(SSV^HUJL"(UKYLHYLJLP]LKH+PZHIPSP[`:\WWVY[7LUZPVUHUKH7HYLU[PUN7H`TLU["HUK1\SPLYLJLP]LKH+PZHIPSP[`:\WWVY[7LUZPVUHUKH*HYLY(SSV^HUJL>OPSL[OL^VTLUHYLNYH[LM\SMVY[OPZPUJVTL[OL`YLWVY[LK[OH[P[^HZ UV[LUV\NO[VLUHISL[OLT[VMLLK[OLPYMHTPS`[OLMVVK[OL`^HU[LKH[ HSS[PTLZ

1\SPL;PLUHUK(UKYLHZI\KNL[PUNWYVJLZZLZ]HY`ZPNUPJHU[S `;OPZYLLJ[Z[OLTV[OLYZKPMMLYLU[HWWYVHJOLZ[VW\YJOHZPUNMVVKZ\JOHZI\`PUNPUI\SR[VZOHYLIL[^LLUMHTPSPLZ]LYZ\ZTLU\WSHUUPUNMVYSPTP[LKPUNYLKPLU[ZHUKHSZV[OL\UPX\LTHRL\WVM[OLPYMVVKMHTPSPLZ1\SPLZMVVKI\KNL[ZP[ZH[[VWLY^LLRHWVY[PVUVMÔPJOPZKLKPJH[LK[VMLLKPUNOLYULPNOIV\YZHUK[OLPYJOPSKYLUHYLN\SHYKPUULYVMZWHNOL[[P;VMLLKOLYMHTPS`VMZP_;PLUZWLUKZ[VWLY^LLR>OLUHZRLKÔL[OLYZOLOHZHI\KNL[MVYMVVK(UKYLHHKTP[Z[OH[ZOLZNP]LU\WI\KNL[PUN!

0N\LZZHZJOLHWHZWVZZPISL[OH[ZTÌ\KNL[0[UL]LY^VYRZV\[0]LQ\Z[NP]LU\WKVPUNP[0Q\Z[`V\RUV ^JHU[KVP[

(UKYLHHUK;PLUHSZVUK[OH[MVVKW\YJOHZLZHYLPU\LUJLKI`V[OLYYLX\PYLTLU[ZZ\JOHZI\`PUN[OLPYJOPSKYLU[OPUNZMVYZJOVVSHUKWH`PUNYLU[HUKIPSSZ(UKYLHI\KNL[ZMVYOLYKH\NO[LYZZJOVVSLZZLU[PHSZHM[LYMVVKPZW\YJOHZLK!

;OLYLU[ZNV[[HILWHPKHUK[OLIPSSZVMJV\YZLHUK`V\]LNV[[HLH[;OLU0SSQ\Z[W\[HSP[[SLIP[HZPKLLHJO^LLRMVYZJOVVSHUKHSS[OH[Z[\MM

>P[OMV\YJOPSKYLUPUWYPTHY`ZJOVVS;PLUUKZZJOVVSMLLZHUKOV\ZLOVSKIPSSZPTWHJ[VU[OLHTV\U[VMTVUL`H]HPSHISL[VZWLUKVUMVVK>OLUTVYL[OHUVULIPSSHYYP]LZH[VUJL;PLU[YPLZLZWLJPHSSÒHYK[VI\`SV^JVZ[MVVK!




@V\[V[HS[OLTVUL ÒV^T\JO`V\]LNV[OV^T\JO`V\[spend to] WH`[OLIPSSHUKOV^T\JO`V\ZWLUKVUMVVK:VTL[PTLZÔLU`V\ULLK[VWH`ZVTHUÌPSSZ[OLMVVKyou try not B[VI\`D[OLL_WLUZP]LVUL:VTLMVVKP[Z]LY`L_WLUZP]L"0JHU[I\ `0[Y`TÌLZ[ILJH\ZL^LULLK[VWH`[OLZJOVVSMLLHUKZVTHU`[OPUNZ[OLIPSS[OLLSLJ[YPJP[`[price is] ]LYÒPNO@V\OH]L[VILJHYLM\S

1\SPLZVTL[PTLZV]LYZWLUKZVUMVVK0U[OLWHZ[ZOLOHKHSZVJVVRLKZWHNOL[[PMVYHUV[OLYMHTPS`!HZPUNSLTV[OLY^P[OMV\YJOPSKYLUÔVSP]LKKVÛZ[HPYZ>OLU[OH[MHTPS`TV]LKV\[1\SPLILJHTLH^HYLVM[OLZPNUPJHU[PTWHJ[MLLKPUNMV\YHKKP[PVUHSJOPSKYLUOHKILLUOH]PUNVUOLYMVVKI\KNL[!0KVU[JVVRMVYMV\YUVTVYLILJH\ZL[OLI\KNL[NVLZKVÛ

1\SPLOHZULLKLK[VPTWSLTLU[Z[YH[LNPLZ[VZ[VWOLYV]LYZWLUKPUNVUMVVK7YL]PV\ZS `1\SPLZH`ZZOL^HZZ[VJRWPSPUN[VVT\JOMVVKI\[UV^ÔLUZOLZZOVWWPUNZOLKVLZHTLU[HSJOLJRVMÔH[ZHSYLHK`PUOLYJ\WIVHYK!

(SV[VMMVVK3PRL`V\JHUI\`HIV\[]L[OPUNZMYVT*VSLZHUK[OLUW\[[PUNP[[OYV\NOB[OLJOLJRV\[DHUKZH`PUN+V0ULLKP[&5V&@V\]LNV[P[H[OVTLIYPUN[OLJOHUNLOVTL [Things] SPRLZH\JLILLM[VTH[VWHZ[LHUK[OLU0]LNV[HSV[VMZWHNOL[[P

1\SPLHSZVJOVVZLZ[VJ\[IHJRVUZVTL[`WLZVMMVVKPMZOLSVVRZSPRLV]LYZWLUKPUNOLYMVVKI\KNL[!0M`V\OH]L[VNP]L\WB[OH[DMVY[UPNO[`V\NP]L\W6U[OLZLVJJHZPVUZ1\SPLHS^H`ZRLLWZYPJLHZHJHYIVO`KYH[LYPJOZ[HWSLI\[J\[ZIHJRVUTLH[!3PRLH]LNL[HYPHUZVTL[PTLZ0JHUILSPRLH]LNL[HYPHU

>OL[OLYK\L[VJVTWL[PUNLZZLU[PHSL_WLUZLZVYPUHK]LY[LU[V]LYZOVWWPUN1\SPL;PLUHUK(UKYLHLHJOULNV[PH[LKPMMLYLU[HUKJVUZ[HU[UHUJPHSWYLZZ\YLZ[OH[[OYLH[LU[OLPY^LLRS`MVVKI\KNL[Z>OPSL[OLYLTHÌLHWLYJLW[PVU[OH[LTLYNLUJ`YLSPLMYLJPWPLU[ZSP]LOHUK[VTV\[OPUMHJ[[OL^VTLUZ[`WPJHSMVVKI\KNL[HSSV^Z[OLTHI\MMLYMYVTMVVKPUZLJ\YP[`T\JOVM[OL[PTL/V^L]LYÔLUZL]LYHSUHUJPHSWYLZZ\YLZJVU]LYNLH[VUJL[OLTV[OLYZMYHNPSLPUJVTLZP[\H[PVUZHYLJVTWYVTPZLKHUK^P[OP[[OLPYMHTPS`ZMVVKZLJ\YP[ `


Who gets food3HJRVMTVUL`MVYMVVKHSZVPTWHJ[ZVU;PLUHUK(UKYLHZWLYZVUHSMVVKZLJ\YP[ `)V[OTV[OLYZNV^P[OV\[PUVYKLY[VWYPVYP[PZL[OLPYJOPSKYLUZMVVKULLKZ;PLUHUKOLYO\ZIHUKVUS`LH[[^VTLHSZHKHÌYLHRMHZ[HUKKPUULY;OLJV\WSLZRPWS\UJOL]LY`KH `;OL`HSZVTVKPM`[OL[`WLVMMVVK[OL`LH[PUVYKLY[VLUZ\YL[OLPYJOPSKYLUZMVVKWYLMLYLUJLZHYLTL[!

>LVUS`ZWLUKTVUL`MVY[OLJOPSKYLUUV[MVYI\`PUNT`VÛVYZVTL[OPUNSPRL[OH[0[ZHS^H`Z[OH[!JOPSKYLUYZ[HUKHM[LY[OH[^LZWLUKBTVUL`VUD[OLMVVKMVY\Z>LHYLLHZ `HU`[OPUN`V\JHULH[

(UKYLHHSZVJ\[ZIHJRVUOLYVÛMVVKPU[HRLHZHJVUZLX\LUJLVMUV[OH]PUNX\P[LLUV\NOTVUL`MVYL]LY`VULPU[OLMHTPS`[VLH[ÔH[[OL`^HU[-VY(UKYLHZRPWWPUNHTLHSVJJ\YZVJJHZPVUHSS`YH[OLY[OHUVUHKHPSÌHZPZ!

0TPZZV\[ZVTL[PTLZ:V[OH[[OL`JHUOH]LHIP[TVYL5V[ZVT\JO^P[O[OLTHPUTLHSZI\[`V\RUV ^KLZZLY[Z(ZSVUNHZ[OL`YLMLK0TOHWW `0M0TVUS`HSP[[SLIP[O\UNY `P[ZVRH `6YS\UJO`V\RUV ^PM0ULLK[OH[MVY[OLUL_[KH`VYZVTL[OPUNP[Q\Z[OHWWLUZ

)`J\[[PUNIHJRVU[OLX\HU[P[`HUK[`WLZVMMVVK[OL`LH[[OLTV[OLYZHYLHISL[VTHPU[HPUHIL[[LYSL]LSVMMVVKZLJ\YP[`MVY[OLJOPSKYLU[OL`MLLK;OLPYJVTTLU[ZJSLHYS`KLTVUZ[YH[L[OLWYV[LJ[P]LTLHZ\YLZ[HRLUI`HK\S[Z[OH[HYLZVJOHYHJ[LYPZ[PJVMMVVKPUZLJ\YLWVW\SH[PVUZ2PUNL[HSW

Special occasions:WLJPHSVJJHZPVUZHUKOVSPKH`ZPU]VS]LL_[YHL_WLUZLHUKWSHUUPUNMVYTV[OLYZ;OLZLVJJHZPVUZPU\LUJLÔH[MVVKTV[OLYZI\`[OLPYMHTPSPLZHUKL]LUOV^[OL`[Y`[VTHUHNL[OLL]LU[VYJOPSKYLUZWHY[PJPWH[PVU

)PY[OKH`ZHUKJ\S[\YHSL]LU[ZHYL[PTLZÔLUZWLJPHSMVVKZHYLJVUZ\TLKHUKJHYY`HKKLKTLHUPUNZ;OL`HYLVJJHZPVUZMVYWHZZPUNVUMHTPSPHSHUKJ\S[\YHS[YHKP[PVUZ>OLUL]LYWVZZPISL[OL^VTLURLLWJLSLIYH[PVUZPUOV\ZL[VZH]LTVUL `>OPSLTHU`(\Z[YHSPHUZTPNO[YV\[PULS`JLSLIYH[LIPY[OKH`ZI`NVPUNV\[MVYHTLHSVYLUQV`PUN[HRLH^H`MVVKHZH[YLH[MVY




OLYKH\NO[LYZHWWYVHJOPUNIPY[OKH `(UKYLHWSHUZ[VIHRLHJHRLHUKOVZ[HTLHSH[OLYOV\ZL!

>LSSOH]LHTLHSHUKZOLZNV[HJV\WSLVMMYPLUKZJVTPUNV]LY[VZ[H `0SSTHRLHJHRL

;PLUHSZVOVZ[ZOLYJOPSKYLUZIPY[OKH`WHY[PLZH[OVTLHUK[YPLZ[VI\`MVVKPUI\SRMVY[OLVJJHZPVU/H]PUNVULVM[OLSHYNLYOV\ZLZHTVUN[OLPY=PL[UHTLZLJVTT\UP[`TLHUZ;PLUHUKOLYO\ZIHUKMLLSVISPNLK[VYLN\SHYSÒVZ[JLSLIYH[PVUZMVY[OLPYJVTT\UP[`!

(S^H`Z^LOH]LWLVWSLHUK^LKV[OLWHY[ `>LNV[[OL4VVUFestival [on the] [OPY[PL[OVM:LW[LTILYP[ZJVTPUN\W

;PLUL_WSHPUZ[OH[OLYJVTT\UP[`ZJ\S[\YHSL]LU[ZJHUOH]LHZPNUPJHU[PTWHJ[VUOLYOV\ZLOVSKMVVKI\KNL[;OLL_[YHJVZ[ZHZZVJPH[LK^P[OJ\S[\YHSMLZ[P]HSZPUJS\KLZWLJPJMVVKZHUKKLJVYH[PVUZ!

@V\]LNV[[OLTVUL `[VVILJH\ZL=PL[UHTLZLJ\S[\YL[OL`NV[[OLSHU[LYU[OL`NV[[VW\[HSPNO[PUH[UPNO[[PTL;OLTVVUJHRLPZ]LY`L_WLUZP]L]LYÒHYK[VJVVRJHRL@V\ULLK[VI\`[it] HUK[VI\`[OLSHU[LYU

:JOVVSOVSPKH`ZHYLHSZVHZ[YLZZM\S[PTLMVYTV[OLYZUVYTHSMVVKYV\[PULZ6\[PUNZK\YPUN[OLZJOVVSOVSPKH`WLYPVKHYLHUL_[YHL_WLUZLHUKKPYLJ[S`JVTWL[L^P[O[OLTV[OLYZHSYLHK`[PNO[MVVKI\KNL[Z(^HYL[OH[[OLJVZ[ZVMHU`L_J\YZPVUZ[OLPYJOPSKYLU[HRLHSZVIYPUNHZZVJPH[LKMVVKJVZ[Z[OLTV[OLYZZ[Y\NNSL^P[O[OLPYJOPSKYLUZYLX\LZ[Z[VKVHJ[P]P[PLZV\[ZPKLVM[OLOVTL;PLUL_WSHPUZ!

>LKVU[OH]L[OLTVUL`[VZWLUKV\[[Its] ]LYÒHYKMVYTL^P[O [school]OVSPKH`ZB4`JOPSKYLUD stay at home every term BMVYD[^V^LLRZHUKH[*OYPZ[THZ[PTLBMVYDZP_^LLRZ;OL`ZH `6[OLYJOPSKYLUÔ`[can] [OL`NVV\[ZPKL&VY;OL`^H[JOmovies, or they go BH^H`DVUOVSPKH`0ZH `>LSS[OL`]LNV[[OLTVUL `>LHYLUV[^VYRPUNI\[^LULLK[VSVVRHM[LY`V\0M`V\NVV\[TPNO[ZWLUKTVUL `0M`V\^H[JOHTV]PL [it costs] WLYRPK-V\YJOPSKYLUOV^T\JO&)LJH\ZLÔLU[OL`NV[OLÙLLK[VWH`[OLTVUL`MVY[OL[PJRL[MVY[OL[YHTHUKTVUL`[VWH`MVYHTV]PLHUK`V\T\Z[LH[0M`V\^HU[[VNVV\[`V\ULLK[VLH[HUKBI\KNL[DPZUV[LUV\NO=LYÒHYKÔLUP[Z[OLOVSPKH`Z




;PLU[YPLZ[VHJJVTTVKH[LVULV\[PUNWLY^LLRK\YPUN[OLZJOVVSOVSPKH`Z:OL^VYRZPU^P[OWHYLU[ZÔVHYLHSZVVUHI\KNL[[VZOHYL[OLJVZ[VM[OLV\[PUN6U[OLZLVJJHZPVUZ;PLUVYOLYMYPLUKIYPUNZKYPURZMVY[OLJOPSKYLUMYVTOVTL[VZH]LTVUL`!

0ZH `@V\JHUNV^P[OT`MYPLUKILJH\ZLT`MYPLUK[has] got [OL[PJRL[VUZHSL[OLMVVK,]LUPM^LI\`2-*^LUV[I\`[OLKYPUR>LHS^H`ZJVTL^P[OT`MYPLUKHUKLH[;OPZ[PTL0WH`HUKUL_[[PTLZOLWH`Z;OLU^LJHUZOHYL>LJHUZ^HW

(S[OV\NO(UKYLHHUK;PLU[Y`[VRLLW[OLPYJOPSKYLUH[OVTLHZT\JOHZWVZZPISLK\YPUN[OLZJOVVSOVSPKH`Z[OL`HKTP[[OH[L]LU[OPZZ[YH[LNÒHZP[ZKVÛZPKL)VYLKVTHUKMY\Z[YH[PVUH[UV[ILPUNHISL[VKV[OLHJ[P]P[PLZ[OL`KSPRL[VKVZLLTZ[VYLZ\S[PU[OLJOPSKYLUNYHaPUNVUMVVK9LLJ[PUNVU[OLTVZ[YLJLU[ZJOVVSOVSPKH`Z(UKYLHZH`ZVMOLY[^V[LLUHNLKH\NO[LYZ!

0KVU[RUV^ÔH[P[PZÔLU[OL`YLH[OVTL[OL`Q\Z[LH[[OL`Q\Z[NYHaLHSSKH `4VYLJOVJVSH[LHUKTVYLVM[OPZ(SS[OLZ[\MM`V\ZOV\SKU[ILLH[PUN

;PLUHNYLLZ[OH[OLYJOPSKYLULH[TVYLYLN\SHYS`HUKYLX\PYLTVYLMVVKÔLU[OL`YLH[OVTLK\YPUN[OLZJOVVSOVSPKH`Z:OLKLZJYPILZOLYJOPSKYLULH[PUNL]LY`[^VVY[OYLLOV\YZHUKHZRPUNMVYTVYL!0Q\Z[JSLHU\WZOLZH`Z;OLU4\TT `0TO\UNY`;OL^VTLUZLLTYLZPNULK[V[OLPYJOPSKYLUZNYHaPUNILOH]PV\Y]PL^PUNP[HZHSLZZLYKYHÎHJR[OHU[OLL_WLUZLZHZZVJPH[LK^P[OOH]PUN[OLPYJOPSKYLUV\[VM[OLOV\ZL

Childrens food preferences;OL[OPYKMHJ[VYPU\LUJPUNMVVKW\YJOHZLZ^HZJOPSKYLUZMVVKWYLMLYLUJLZ;OLTV[OLYZYV\[PULSÌV\NO[ZLWHYH[LMVVKHUKJVVRLKZLWHYH[LTLHSZMVY[OLPYJOPSKYLUIHZLKVUÔH[[OLPYJOPSKYLUWYLMLYYLK[VLH[-VYL_HTWSL1\SPLI\`ZJVVRZHUKZLY]LZZWHNOL[[P[VOLYULPNOIV\YZJOPSKYLUKLZWP[LUV[ILPUNHISL[VLH[[OL[VTH[VIHZLKZH\JLZOLJVVRZP[^P[O+VJ[VYZOH]LHK]PZLK1\SPLUV[[VLH[KPZOLZJVU[HPUPUN[VTH[VLZHZ[OL`PYYP[H[LOLYZ[VTHJO:[PSS1\SPLJH[LYZ[V[OLMVVKWYLMLYLUJLZVMOLYULPNOIV\YZJOPSKYLUHUK[OLJVZ[VMZWHNOL[[PHUKZH\JLPZWHY[VMOLY^LLRS`MVVKL_WLUKP[\YL!

0^VU[LH[P[ILJH\ZL[OLZH\JLNL[Z[VTL)\[ÔLUP[JVTLZ[V[OLRPKZ0KVBJVVRP[MVY[OLTD0T[OLJHYLY




;OLMVVKWYLMLYLUJLZVM;PLUZJOPSKYLUZPTPSHYS`PU\LUJL[OLMVVKZOLI\`ZHUKWYLWHYLZ!

0HS^H`ZHZR[OLTÔH[MVVKKV`V\^HU[[VLH[[VKH`&0MVSSV^[OLT[OL`KVU[MVSSV^TL

,HJOVM;PLUZMV\YJOPSKYLUWYLMLYZKPMMLYLU[RPUKZVMMVVKÔPJOTHRLZJVVRPUNMVY[OLTKPMJ\S[;PLUMLLSZ[OH[KLJPKPUNÔH[X\HU[P[`VMMVVKOLYJOPSKYLULH[NP]LZOLYZVTLJVU[YVSV]LY[OLJOPSKYLUZTLHSZHUK[OLWV[LU[PHSMVYMVVK^HZ[HNL!

4`JOPSKYLU]LYÒHYK[VJVVRMVY[OLTMVYMV\YJOPSKYLU)\[[OLÙV[LH[ZHTLMVVKZVLHJOKPMMLYLU[MVVKZ:VTL[PTLZLHZPLYPM`V\JVVRHJOPJRLUU\NNL[VYUVVKSLZHU`[PTL[OL`LH[[OH[;OLYLZHS^H`ZMVVKVU[OLWSH[LMVY[OLT0W\[HSS[OLMVVK[OLYLILJH\ZL0RUVÔV^T\JOJOPSKYLULH[0HSYLHK`WSHJLP[VU[OLWSH[L;OPZVULZMVY`V\[OPZMVY`V\[OPZMVY`V\P[ZHSYLHK`[OLYL

;PLUHKTP[Z[OH[PUK\SNPUNOLYJOPSKYLUZMVVKWYLMLYLUJLZJYLH[LZTVYL^VYRMVYOLY([KPUULY[PTL;PLUHUKOLYO\ZIHUKLH[HZLWHYH[L=PL[UHTLZLTLHS[VNL[OLYHM[LY[OLJOPSKYLUOH]LLH[LUILJH\ZL[OLPYJOPSKYLUKPZSPRLHSS=PL[UHTLZLMVVKL_JLW[WOV4VYL[OHUHUL]LY`KH`WHYLU[JOPSKKPSLTTH;PLUZLMMVY[[VHJJVTTVKH[LOLYJOPSKYLUZWYLMLYLUJLMVY(\Z[YHSPHUMVVKZYLWYLZLU[ZHZ[Y\NNSL[VILSVUN;PLUOHZTHKLNYLH[ZHJYPJLZPUTPNYH[PUN[V(\Z[YHSPH"ZOLMLLSZZPNUPJHU[N\PS[H[UV[ILPUNHISL[VHMMVYKHOVSPKH`[V]PZP[OLYMHTPS`PU=PL[UHT


(UKYLHZ`V\UNLZ[KH\NO[LYKLTHUKZHOPNOX\HSP[`PUMYLZOMY\P[HUK]LNL[HISLZHUK^VU[LH[HISLTPZOLKWYVK\J[(UKYLHUKZZOLOHZ[VJOVVZLHUK[YHUZWVY[MYLZOMVVKJHYLM\SS `ZVHZUV[[V^HZ[LMY\P[[OH[^V\SKV[OLY^PZLILSLM[\ULH[LUIÒLYKH\NO[LYZ!

4`KH\NO[LYZLLZHIY\PZLVUHUHWWSLZOL^VU[[V\JOP[@V\RUV ^0ZHPK*\[P[V\[HUKZOLQ\Z[^VU[;OH[ZOV^P[ZSPRL0[OPURZOLPZVIZLZZP]L;OL`SPRL[VZP[KVÛHUKSVVRH[P[;OL`THRLZ\YL0TYLHSS`JHYLM\SVU[OL^HÒVTL0[ZJYHa `

(UKYLH;PLUHUK1\SPLL_LY[JVUZPKLYHISLLMMVY[PUVYKLY[VHJJVTTVKH[L[OLMVVKWYLMLYLUJLZVM[OLJOPSKYLU[OL`MLLK;OLTV[OLYZYV\[PULS`JVVRKPMMLYLU[MVVKMVY[OLPYJOPSKYLULH[ZLWHYH[LS`HUKLUZ\YLX\HSP[`MVVKPZJHYLM\SS`ZLSLJ[LKHUK[YHUZWVY[LK;OLZLZHJYPJLZNLULYH[LMLLSPUNZVMWYPKLHUKZH[PZMHJ[PVUMVY[OL^VTLUHUK[OL`MLLSWVZP[P]LS`HIV\[[OLPYHIPSP[`[VWYV]PKLMVVK[OH[[OLPYJOPSKYLUWYLMLYL]LUPMP[TLHUZHJJLZZPUNLTLYNLUJ`YLSPLMMYVT[PTL[V[PTL;OLZLZLU[PTLU[ZJVU[YHZ[^P[O[OLZOHTLHUKLTIHYYHZZTLU[KLZJYPILKI`V[OLYMVVKPUZLJ\YLWHYLU[Z2PUNL[HSW

0UHKKP[PVU[VMVVKZYVSLPULZ[HISPZOPUNILSVUNPUNHUKHZLUZLVMZLSMJVUULJ[PUNJVTT\UP[`HUK[YHUZTP[[PUNJ\S[\YHSHUKMHTPS`]HS\LZMVY[OLZLMHTPSPLZMVVKTH`HSZVWYV]PKLHUVWWVY[\UP[`MVYJOPSKYLU[VL_WYLZZJOVPJL^P[OPUHUV[OLY^PZLSPTP[LKJOVPJLLU]PYVUTLU[;OLOV\ZLOVSKZSV^PUJVTLZPTWVZLHZ[YPJ[JOVPJLJVUZ[YHPU[JVU[PU\\TPUÔPJOJOPSKYLUOH]LML^VWWVY[\UP[PLZ[VL_WYLZZ[OLPYWYLMLYLUJLZ>P[OPU[OPZLU]PYVUTLU[MVVKPZWLYOHWZ[OLVUS`KHPS`V\[JVTL[OH[JOPSKYLUJHUZOHWL;PLU(UKYLHHUK1\SPLKV[OLPYILZ[[VTHPU[HPU[OH[ZTHSSMYLLKVTMVY[OLPYJOPSKYLUUVTH[[LYOV^[PNO[[OLI\KNL[

The role of food in food-insecure families)\`PUNPUI\SR\ZPUNPUMVYTHSZ\WWVY[UL[^VYRZSVVRPUNMVYZWLJPHSZLH[PUN]LNL[HYPHUTLHSZHUKZRPWWPUNTLHSZLU[PYLS`HYLHSSZ[YH[LNPLZHWWSPLKI`MVVKPUZLJ\YLWHYLU[Z[VLUZ\YLTLTILYZVM[OLPYMVVKMHTPS`NL[[VLH[[OLMVVK[OL`WYLMLY;OYV\NO[OLZLZ[YH[LNPLZ1\SPL(UKYLHHUK;PLUTHRLHUKTHPU[HPUTLHUPUNHUKMVVKPZZPT\S[HULV\ZS`HULZZLU[PHSL_WLUZLH]P[HSMVYTVMZ\Z[LUHUJLHTHYRLYVMJ\S[\YLHUKZWLJPHSVJJHZPVUZHUKHZPNUPLYVMMYLLKVTVMJOVPJLMVYJOPSKYLU;OLTV[OLYZ\ZLMVVKHZH]LOPJSL[VJHYY`VUJ\S[\YHS[YHKP[PVUZJVUULJ[^P[OJVTT\UP[`HUKHSSV^JOPSKYLUJOVPJLPUHUV[OLY^PZLJOVPJLSPTP[LKSV^PUJVTLLU]PYVUTLU[(IV]LHSS[OLZLTV[OLYZ\ZLMVVK[VZOV^ÔV




[OL`JHYLMVY9LNHYKSLZZVMOV^SP[[SLMVVKWHYLU[ZHJJLZZPUNLTLYNLUJ`YLSPLMTHÒH]LHSSW\[[OLJOPSKYLU[OL`WYV]PKLMVYYZ[

;OLTV[OLYZZ\WWVY[VM[OLPYJOPSKYLUZMVVKWYLMLYLUJLZTH`HSZV^VYRHNHPUZ[[OLT)`HSSV^PUNJOPSKYLU[VKPJ[H[LMVVKW\YJOHZLHUKWYLWHYH[PVUKLJPZPVUZ[OLTV[OLYZTH`\UPU[LU[PVUHSS`SVVZLUIV\UKHYPLZHYV\UKMVVKÔLYLYTLYSPTP[ZJV\SKWYV]PKLTVYLHWWYVWYPH[LZ[Y\J[\YLHUKZ\WWVY[)HZLKVUU\[YP[PVUHUKMLLKPUNYLSH[PVUZOPW[OLVYÌ`:H[[LY HKP]PZPVUVMYLZWVUZPIPSP[`HWWYVHJO[VMLLKPUNJOPSKYLUOVSKZ[OH[WHYLU[ZHYLYLZWVUZPISLMVYÔH[MVVKPZVMMLYLKÔLUP[ZVMMLYLKHUKÔLYLP[ZLH[LUÔPSLJOPSKYLUJOVVZLOV^T\JOHUKÔL[OLY[VLH[MYVTÔH[WHYLU[ZWYV]PKL;OLTV[OLYZZ[YH[LNPLZ[VYLK\JLZJOVVSOVSPKH`MVVKL_WLUZLZHSZVKPKU[^VYRHZWSHUULK^P[OJOPSKYLU[LUKPUN[VNYHaLMVYMVVKÔLURLW[H[OVTLK\YPUN[OLOVSPKH`WLYPVK

;OL^VTLUZZ[VYPLZOPNOSPNO[HUVWWVY[\UP[`MVYVYNHUPZH[PVUZWYV]PKPUNLTLYNLUJ`MVVKYLSPLM[VHSZVWYV]PKLMLLKPUNHK]PJL[VWHYLU[ZHJJLZZPUN[OLPYZLY]PJLZ5\[YP[PVULK\JH[PVUPUP[PH[P]LZZLLMVYL_HTWSL+L]HSS"4H[[LVHPTLKH[PUJYLHZPUNVYWYV[LJ[PUNWHYLU[ZZLUZP[P]P[`[V[OLPYJOPSKYLUZMLLKPUNJ\LZJV\SKILKPZZLTPUH[LKMYVTLTLYNLUJ`YLSPLMJLU[YLZ5L\[YHSS`WYLZLU[PUNZPTWSLY\SLZMVYWHYLU[Z[VHWWS`ÔLUMLLKPUN[OLPYJOPSKYLUMVYL_HTWSLPM`V\SPRL[OH[MVVKHSP[[SLLH[HSP[[SLVMP[JV\SKOLSWMVVKPUZLJ\YLWHYLU[Z[VMLLSTVYLJVUKLU[PUTHRPUNKLJPZPVUZHIV\[ÔH[[OLPYJOPSKYLULH[[VYLLZ[HISPZOIV\UKHYPLZHYV\UKMVVKPU[OLPYMHTPS`HUKPU[\YUPTWYV]L[OLPYMVVKZP[\H[PVU;OLWV[LU[PHSMVYLTLYNLUJ`YLSPLMZLY]PJLZ[VHJ[HZHKPZZLTPUH[PVUWVPU[MVYMVVKLK\JH[PVUPUMVYTH[PVUPZYLHMYTLKI`1\SPLÔVYLLJ[LK[OH[ZOLILJHTLH^HYLVMOLYV]LYZWLUKPUNVUMVVKHZHYLZ\S[VMWHY[PJPWH[PUNPU(UNSPJHYL(\Z[YHSPHZMVVKPUZLJ\YP[`YLZLHYJO!0\ZLK[VBV]LYZWLUKDZOLZH`Z\U[PS[OLSHK`JHTLMVY[OLZ\Y]L`HUK[VSKTLKVU[ZWLUK [VVT\JO

;OLTV[OLYZZ[VYPLZHSZVWYV]PKLPTWL[\ZMVYZ[HMMHUK]VS\U[LLYZVMLTLYNLUJ`YLSPLMVYNHUPZH[PVUZ[V[OPURHIV\[HUKKL]LSVWZ[YH[LNPLZMVYIL[[LYZ\WWVY[PUNJSPLU[ZK\YPUNZJOVVSOVSPKH`WLYPVKZHUKV[OLYMVVKZPNUPJHU[L]LU[Z6\[ZPKLVMHUU\HS*OYPZ[THZNP]PUNJHTWHPNUZVYNHUPZH[PVUZJV\SKJVUZPKLYY\UUPUNMVVKKYP]LZHZZVJPH[LK^P[OZJOVVSOVSPKH`ZHUKJ\S[\YHSMLZ[P]HSZ;OLZL[PTLZHYLZOVÛ[VILWHY[PJ\SHYS`KPMJ\S[MVYMVVKPUZLJ\YLMHTPSPLZHUKJHU[OYLH[LU[OLI\KNL[ZHUKZ[YH[LNPLZ[OH[WHYLU[Z\ZL[VOVSK[OLPYKLSPJH[LMVVKZP[\H[PVUPUIHSHUJL




References

(UNSPJHYL=PJ[VYPH(UU\HSYLWVY[(UNSPJHYL=PJ[VYPH*VSSPUN^VVK

)\YUZ*(YL]PL^VM[OLSP[LYH[\YLKLZJYPIPUN[OLSPURIL[^LLUWV]LY[ `MVVKPUZLJ\YP[`HUKVILZP[`^P[OZWLJPJreference to Australia=PJ[VYPHU/LHS[O7YVTV[PVU-V\UKH[PVU]PL^LK:LW[LTILYO[[W!^^ ^]PJOLHS[O]PJNV]H\

+L]HSS,7YVTV[PUNOLHS[O`MLLKPUNYLSH[PVUZOPWZHUKU\Y[\YPUNWHYLU[PUNWYHJ[PJLZ![OL5L^4L_PJV>0*7YVNYHT, -VVKHUK5\[YP[PVU:LY]PJLOLU[OLYLZUV[LUV\NO[VLH[HUH[PVUHSZ[\K`VMMVVKPUZLJ\YP[`HTVUN,TLYNLUJ`9LSPLMJSPLU[Z, State VM[OL-HTPS`YLWVY[]VS\TLWYLWHYLKMVY(UNSPJHYL(\Z[YHSPH I`[OL(UNSPJHYL+PVJLZLVM:`KUL`:VJPHS7VSPJ`9LZLHYJO


4H[[LV;;OLMLLKPUNYLSH[PVUZOPW9HPZPUN(YPaVUH2PKZ5V]LTILYYLWYVK\JLKI`:V\[O>LZ[/\THU+L]LSVWTLU[(YPaVUH]PL^LK:LW[LTILYO[[W!^^ ^Z^OKVYNZ`Z[LTSLZ VYPNPUHS;OLF-LLKPUNF9LSH[PVUZOPWWKM&

9HKPTLY24LHZ\YLTLU[VMOV\ZLOVSKMVVKZLJ\YP[`PU[OLPZL:>PSRZ:/HYKZOPWZ\Y]L`, Anglicare =PJ[VYPH*VSSPUN^VVK



Download - Making Food Meanings

Top Related