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LNG’s Role in DeliveringNatural Gas for Florida Consumers
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LNG’s Role in Future US Gas Supply (Tcf)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Alaska
LNG
Nonassociated Unconventional
All Other Production
Incremental Supply
(2002-2025)
All Other Production
Source: DOE
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Why is LNG Important Now?
• Natural gas use is expected to increase by 38% by 2025
• Traditional North American producing areas will provide only 75% of US gas needs through 2025
• LNG is forecast to supply over 15% of the US demand in 2025
Source: DOE and National Petroleum Council
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History of LNG
• Natural gas was considered an unwelcome by-product of crude oil until around 1920, when it was recognized as a source of valuable fuels such as propane and butane– 1941: First liquefaction plant in Cleveland, Ohio– 1959: First LNG transport by ship to UK– 1960: First base-load liquefaction plant in Algeria– 1964: Large-scale shipping between Algeria and Europe– 1969: LNG transported from Alaska to Japan
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LNG Today
• The LNG business is rapidly growing worldwide with more and more plants being built or under development
• Currently there are:– 15 LNG Liquefaction Plants operating in 12 countries– 38 LNG Regasification Plants operating in 14
countries
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Today’s Two Gas Pipelines to Florida From the Gulf Coast
Florida Gas Transmission (2.2 Bcf/d)
Gulfstream Natural Gas (1.1 Bcf/d)
Southern Natural Gas/South Georgia
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2003 Gas Consumption in FloridaAverage daily consumption was 1,614,000 mmBtuPeak daily delivery capacity is 3,172,000 mmBtu
EIA data for 2003
Utility Generation
35%
Commercial 15%
Residential 23%
Industrial 27%
Stable Baseload Usage
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Florida’s Projected Increase in Natural Gas Demand
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
MM
cf/d
ay
LNG Terminal
Gulfstream (uncontracted prior to 2005)
Generation Demand
Note: Load growth based on summary of Florida utility 2004 Ten Year Site Plan future natural gas-fired unit additions (combined-cyle only)as filed and updated with the FPSC. Incremental fuel load is based on 7,500 Btu/kwh heat rate and 80% load factor.
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LNG Safety
• More than 33,000 LNG carrier voyages covering 60 million miles over a 40-year period without a major accident
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FPLR / El Paso Project Overview
Delivery Point: into FGT (26” and 18” pipelines)
41 miles
87 miles