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Surface Anatomy: Clinical Correlations
-Gray’s pp. 200-208
Lines of the Thoracic Wall
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Clinical Significance of Lines of the Thoracic Wall
Visualizing the Pleural Cavities and Lungs
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Visualizing the Lungs (Posterior)
A patient has pneumonia in the inferior lobe of the left
lung. In order to hear lung sounds in this region, you
would place a stethoscope approximately at the
________.
7th
inte
rcost
al s
pace
...
2nd in
terc
ostal
spac
e...
2nd in
terc
ostal
spac
e ..
7th
inte
rcost
al s
pace
...
2nd in
terc
ostal
spac
e...
20% 20% 20%20%20%
A. 7th intercostal space just to theleft of the mid-sternal line.
B. 2nd intercostal space just to theleft of the mid-vertebral line
C. 2nd intercostal space at the mid-axillary line
D. 7th intercostal space just to theleft of the mid-vertebral line
E. 2nd intercostal space just left tothe mid-sternal line.
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Where to Listen for Lung Sounds
Surface Anatomy in Women
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The transverse thoracic plane is one of the most critical
surface landmarks used by clinicians. This plane is
formed by a line that crosses the __________anteriorly
and the ________ posteriorly.
Ste
rnal
angle
, TIV
/TV.
Xip
hoid p
roce
ss, T
VII...
Jugula
r notc
h, TI/T
II
Ste
rnal
angle
, TVIII
/TIX
Xip
hoid p
roce
ss, T
IV/T
V.
0%
40%
0%
20%
40%
A. Sternal angle, TIV/TV.
B. Xiphoid process,TVIII/TIX
C. Jugular notch, TI/TII
D. Sternal angle, TVIII/TIX
E. Xiphoid process,TIV/TV.
TIV/V
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Visualizing Structures in the Superior Mediastinum
Visualizing the Margins of the Heart
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The HeartVisualizing the Margins of the Heart
Heart Valve Sounds
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You suspect that a patient has a problem with their
aortic valve. In order to listen to the function of the
aortic valve, you would place your stethoscope at the
_______.
A. 2nd intercostal space just left ofthe sternum.
B. 1st intercostal space just left ofthe sternum
C. 2nd intercostal space just rightof the sternum
D. 5th intercostal space just left ofthe sternum
E. 3rd intercostal space just left ofthe sternum.
Heart Valve Sounds
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Heart Valve Sounds
SCREEN 2
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Visualizing the Pleural Cavities and Lungs
Visualizing the Lungs (Lateral)
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Where to Listen for Lung Sounds
Surface Anatomy in Men
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TIV/V
Visualizing the Margins of the Heart
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Heart Valve Sounds
Heart Valve Sounds
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Heart Valve Sounds