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Australian Women after WW11
How can we write a reliable essay?
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What is a source?
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What is a source?• Sources are pieces of information we can use to help us understand
certain periods of time.
• Like a detective, we, and fellow historians have to piece together a puzzle of what happened in the past. The best way to do this is to find information left for us from a number of different ‘sources’.
• Sources can range from; – Journal entries– Newspaper clippings– Comics– Illustrations,– Speeches,– Books,– Articles– Anything written, drawn or said about the period that is being studied.
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Are there different kind of sources?
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Are there different kind of sources?
PRIMARY SOURCE• A primary source is a specific source, which has been published
DURING the period that is being studied. • Primary sources are a good reference as it directly reflects the
thoughts, opinions and ideology of the period. It gives a good insight on what was going on at that time.
SECONDARY SOURCE• A secondary source is a specific source, which has been published AFTER the
period that is being studied. • Secondary sources are a good reference as it can put certain events and
people into context of the overall period. • It is able to look at more than one idea/thought and create an overall
comparison.
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What would we use sources for?
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What would we use sources for?
• In history, using sources are crucial to develop a sound understanding of certain periods in time, especially certain events and people.
• We can use sources to help us learn about events and people, and we can also use sources to help us illustrate a certain point we might be explaining.
• HOWEVER you cannot use a source as your own idea. You must always reference the source.
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Why might it be important to use
sources?
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Why might it be important to use sources?
• Overall, sources, primary and secondary, are crucial in history to aid in our ability to learn but also to help us evaluate history.
• When writing an essay, it is important to have an added perspective (from a source), which is always referred as reliable.
• In making our essays reliable, we are able to express our points more clearly and persuasively.
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Primary sources
• Primary sources are very important to use when studying any kind of history.
• To learn about events and people, we use sources to understand the history and the ideology of the period.
• Primary sources give us a direct insight into the thoughts of individuals and also an overall picture of events and people, if the source is from somewhere such as a newspaper.
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Secondary sources
• Secondary sources are also very important to use when studying any kind of history.
• Secondary sources are generally written and published by historians and academics who have thoroughly researched (using primary and secondary sources) an idea, event or person in history and given us a detailed account.
• This helps us learn in depth about different ideas surrounding the period we are studying.
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Where might we find sources?
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Where might we find sources?
• Primary– Old newspapers– Journal articles– Text books– Sources from books
• • Secondary
– The library – many, many books on many, many different topics (non-fiction of course!!!)
– Current newspapers – see if you can find any present articles that refer to something in the past
CAN YOU THINK OF ANYWHERE ELSE YOU MIGHT FIND SOURCES?
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Can you tell which one is a primary source and
which one is a secondary source?
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Is this a primary or secondary source?
Hughes, K Contemporary Australia; Feminism Two Addison Wesley Longman Australia Pty Ltd, Melbourne 1994, PG 322
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Is this a primary or secondary source?
*Don’t forget – Always reference your source!
Join us in a Victory job, Maurice Bramley, 1943
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Is this a primary or secondary source?
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How to tell the difference between a primary source and a secondary source
• Sometimes it’s difficult to tell the difference between sources, especially when it might be a quote or a block of writing.
• A lot of the time a primary source will be written in the first person, for example “I think…”, like the third example.
• A lot of the time a secondary source will be written in the third person, for example “The war changed the lives of many people….”.
• Most images or illustrations are a primary source. It is quite rare to find a secondary source as a visual in history
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So now we know what primary sources and
secondary sources are how can we use them…
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What does this source tell us about the opinions of women in the war?
• Firstly, is this a primary or secondary source?
• Does this depict a positive or negative attitude towards women?
• What can we learn about the opinions surrounding women in the war during this period, as depicted by this illustration?The Bulletin, 1939-1945
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How can we understand and make use of sources?
• When understanding sources it is important to go through a number of questions;– What are the main points?– What is the context of the source?– Look for any kind of bias in the source (especially
if it is a primary souce)– What perspective is it? i.e who is saying/doing
what?– Always ask “WHY” to all these questions
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Take 5 minutes to analyse this source
Don’t forget to go through all the points on making sense of sources