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Legacies of Ancient
Greece
Legacies of Ancient
Greece
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A legacy is something that is
handed down through time.
These can be ways of doing things or
simply ideas.
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The ancient Greeks developed many
ideas and ways of doing things that we
still use today.
Let’s explore some of their most important legacies!
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DemocracyDemocracy
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The word democracy comes from the Greek
word démokratia (Démos = the people,
Kratos = power, force) so thAT means
“power of the people."
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Democracy was started in AthensBy Pericles
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Only adult male citizens of Athens
could vote. But this was the first time in
history that the citizens of an area ran their own government.
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Democracy
Athens developed the first democracy
Greek word meaning “power of the
people”
A government where the people have the right to make decisions about leaders and
laws
The U.S. government is based on Athenian
democracy.
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TheatreTheatre
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Theatre in ancient Greece
developed due to the worship of
the god Dionysus.
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Dionysus was the
Greek god of wine
and pleasure
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Greek theatre was especially important
because of the development of the tragedy and
the comedy.
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Greek tragedy is a play that deals with
tragic events and has an unhappy ending,
especially concerning the downfall of the
main character.
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Comedy is A play characterized by its
humor, showing amusing people or events in which the
main character ultimately triumphs
over adversity.
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Trial by Jury
Trial by Jury
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Trial by jury began in
ancient Greece in the polis of
Athens.
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Here is how the system worked:
• There were 201 - 501 people on each jury.
• They would listen to the defendant and the accuser give a speech.
• They would then vote on guilt or innocence.
• Both sides would give a speech on what the punishment should be and the jury would vote
again to decide which to choose.
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OlympicsOlympics
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Once every four years, men in Greece would
travel to Olympia to compete for
their polis in the Olympic games.
The Greeks would compete in events such as running,
wrestling, javelin, discus, and jumping.
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These games were held in honor of the Greek’s chief god Zeus and his
wife Hera.
The Olympics always went on in ancient Greece no matter what. Wars were
even stopped so the games could be played!
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architecturearchitecture
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The Greeks were excellent builders and are known for
their architecture, especially their use of columns.
There were three main types of columns used by the Greeks and they are still used today.
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Doric columns have tall thick shafts with a very plain
top or capital
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Ionic columns have a slightly decorated
capital with tall, slim shafts.
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Corinthian columns have highly decorated capitals. These can be with leaves or
other designs.
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One of their greatest
architectural achievements
was the Parthenon.
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mathematics
mathematics
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The Greeks were also interested in math. They
developed the first universities in the world and
math was part of their studies.
A well known Greek
mathematician was
Pythagoras.
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He is credited with proving the
Pythagorean theorem which is used in geometry
today.This theory proves that the long
side of a right triangle (when squared) is equal to the sum of
the other two sides (squared). It is written as follows: AA22 + B + B22 = =
CC22
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philosophyphilosophy
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The ancient Greeks believed in wisdom. They
had many great Philosophers, (people
who discussed, debated, and studied wisdom). The word philosophy comes
from the Greek term meaning "the love of
wisdom”. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were three
of the greatest philosophers of ancient
Greece.
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A group of Greek intellectuals were known as the “Sophists.” Sophos is a word in ancient Greek that
means wise. Today the term sophisticated refers to a
person who is cultured and educated. We get that word
from the sophists.
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mythologymythology
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The word myth comes from the
Greek word “muthos” meaning a fable or a word.
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The ancient Greeks were polytheistic. This means
they believed in many gods. Writers and artists use the
stories and symbols of Greek myths to this day.
While we no longer view the myths as religion, many
people still enjoy reading them.
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Myths are traditional stories. The Greeks used myths to explain things they did not understand. At first, myths
were passed down from generation to generation by word of mouth. Later, Greek poets created epic stories
based on those legends. An epic is a long poem about
great heroes and their deeds.
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The Greek gods lived atop Mount
Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece. Zeus was the head of
the family of gods. He ruled the
sky with his powerful
thunderbolt.
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One of his brothers, Poseidon, ruled the sea; another brother, Hades, ruled the “underworld.”
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The Legacies of Ancient Greece
The Legacies of Ancient Greece
architecturearchitecture
philosophyphilosophy
OlympicsOlympics
epicsepics
Greekmythology
Greekmythology
tragedycomedytragedycomedy
trial by jury
trial by jury
democracydemocracyscientificmethod
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SocraticMethod
SocraticMethod
theatertheater
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HippocraticOath
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