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IMPORTANCE OF LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES
Presented by: Vera TabureabuETRC Spring School
6-8 March, 2014
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Language Learning Strategies are
“Specific actions taken by the learner to make learning easier, faster, more enjoyable, more self-directed, more effective, and more transferrable to new situations." (Oxford, 1990, p. 8).
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A) DIRECT STRATEGIES
I. Memory
•A. Creating mental linkages
•B. Applying images and sounds
•C. Reviewing well
•D. Employing action
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A) DIRECT STRATEGIES
II. Cognitive •A. Practicing •B. Receiving and sending messages strategies
•C. Analyzing and reasoning •D. Creating structure for input and output
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A) DIRECT STRATEGIES
III. Compensation strategies
•A. Guessing intelligently
•B. Overcoming limitations in speaking and writing
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B) INDIRECT STRATEGIES
I. Metacognitive Strategies
•A. Centering your learning
•B. Arranging and planning your learning
•C. Evaluating your learning
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B) INDIRECT STRATEGIES
II. Affective Strategies
•A. Lowering your anxiety
•B. Encouraging yourself
•C. Taking your emotional temperature
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B) INDIRECT STRATEGIES
III. Social Strategies
•A. Asking questions
•B. Cooperating with others
•C. Empathizing with others
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Bibliography
• Oxford, Rebecca. Language Learning Strategies: What every teacher should know, Heinle & Heinle: Boston. 1990
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THANK YOU
FOR
YOUR ATTENTION!!!!!