Transcript
Page 1: Langley GUIDED Tour - MITweb.mit.edu/smadnick/OldFiles/www/Langley/Battlementv20high-res.… · Construction of Langley Castle began in 1350 by Sir Thomas de Lucy and was completed

Con

stru

ctio

n of

Lan

gley

Cas

tle

bega

n in

135

0 by

Sir

Thom

as d

e Lu

cy

and

was

co

mpl

eted

in

13

64.

It is

not

kno

wn

if it

was

S

cot r

aide

rs, t

he P

ercy

fam

ily, o

r K

ing

Hen

ry IV

’s o

wn

troop

s th

at

de

stro

yed

the

woo

den

inte

rior o

f La

ngle

y C

astle

by

fire

in 1

405,

bu

t the

7ft

ston

e w

alls

rem

aine

d.

The

impo

sing

fortr

ess

seen

from

th

e m

ain

road

bet

wee

n H

aydo

n B

ridge

and

Als

ton,

was

in

its

heyd

ay, t

he h

eart

of a

bar

ony

of

som

e 13

,000

acr

es.

The

His

tory

of L

angl

ey C

astle

Inte

rior 1

882

(unc

hang

ed fr

om 1

405)

Exte

rior 1

882

It fo

rmed

a r

ough

squ

are

boun

ded

on t

he n

orth

by

Sta

ne-

gate

, on

the

eas

t, ru

nnin

g so

uth

from

Alle

rwas

h, b

y A

llen-

dale

Com

mon

and

Sta

war

d W

oods

, and

on

the

wes

t by

the

Alle

n R

iver

and

Whi

tech

apel

Bur

n. A

dditi

onal

ly i

sola

ted

pock

ets

cont

aine

d th

e m

anor

s of

Fou

rsto

nes

and

War

den

to th

e ea

st a

nd B

lenk

inso

pp a

nd F

eath

erst

one

to th

e w

est.

In

1882

th

e C

astle

w

as

purc

hase

d by

loca

l his

tori-

an a

nd fo

rmer

Hig

h S

herif

f of

N

orth

umbe

rland

,

Cad

wal

lade

r B

ates

, w

ho,

wor

king

w

ith

his

wife

, Jo

seph

ine,

re

stor

ed

the

inte

rior

to it

s or

igin

al c

on-

ditio

n.

In 1

986

Dr

Stu

art M

adni

ck p

urch

ased

Lan

gley

Cas

tle, a

nd

Lang

ley

Cas

tle w

as c

onve

rted

it in

to a

lux

ury

Hot

el a

nd

Res

taur

ant.

Rec

ently

, in

2

007,

th

e tit

les

of B

aron

of

Lang

ley

and

Lord

of

the

Man

or o

f La

ng-

ley

wer

e re

unite

d w

ith

Lang

ley

Cas

tle

itsel

f. (T

he p

revi

ous

two

baro

ns

wer

e be

head

ed a

nd t

heir

title

s ha

d be

en ta

ken

by th

e C

row

n.)

Pres

ent D

ay

The

Gar

dero

be T

ower

Gar

dero

be S

tairs

Port

culli

s B

oss

Spira

l Sta

ircas

e St

one

Arc

h

Lang

ley

Cas

tle b

oast

s m

any

othe

r ar

chite

ctur

al f

eatu

res

from

the

orig

inal

por

tcul

lis b

oss

to a

sto

ne s

pira

l sta

ircas

e.

Man

y of

thes

e m

ay b

e fo

und

on o

ur b

attle

men

t tou

r.

Be

sure

to lo

ok fo

r the

mas

on m

arks

.

Oth

er A

rchi

tect

ural

Fea

ture

s

This

tow

er is

the

mos

t int

eres

t-in

g fa

cet o

f the

Cas

tle, a

s it

was

to

tally

ded

icat

ed to

Gar

dero

bes

(med

ieva

l la

trine

s)

on

an

al-

mos

t mon

umen

tal s

cale

. Th

is la

vish

pro

visi

on w

as a

rare

fa

cilit

y in

cas

tles

and

hous

es o

f th

is p

erio

d.

Ther

e ar

e tw

elve

Gar

dero

bes,

fo

ur o

n ea

ch fl

oor,

each

hav

ing

a po

inte

d ar

ch to

the

rece

ss, i

n w

hich

are

sto

ne c

orbe

ls to

car

ry

the

seat

s.

The

shaf

ts d

isch

arge

d in

to a

pit

belo

w,

thro

ugh

whi

ch a

st

ream

of w

ater

cou

ld b

e di

verte

d to

flus

h it

clea

n.

The

num

ber

of G

arde

robe

s su

gges

ts th

at L

angl

ey C

astle

w

as in

tend

ed fr

om it

s in

cept

ion

to b

e w

ell g

arris

oned

, be-

ing

mor

e th

an ju

st a

fam

ily re

side

nce.

E

xper

ts

have

re

-po

rted

that

th

e G

arde

robe

s w

ithin

La

ngle

y C

astle

are

pe

rhap

s th

e fin

est

rem

aini

ng e

xam

ples

of

th

is

type

an

d st

yle

of a

rchi

tect

ure

in E

urop

e.

The

Gar

dero

bes

14th

Cen

tury

Spl

endo

ur

Lang

ley

Cas

tle H

otel

, Lan

gley

on

Tyne

, H

exha

m, N

orth

umbe

rland

N

E47

5LU

T:

014

34 6

8888

8 E

: man

ager

@la

ngle

ycas

tle.c

om

Join

us

on t

he L

angl

ey G

UID

ED

Tou

r D

aily

at

10.1

5am

£ 4.

95 p

er A

dult

, Chi

ldre

n Fr

ee

Boo

king

Ess

enti

al

SE

E

A

uthe

ntic

14t

h C

entu

ry C

astl

e

Mag

nifi

cent

Dra

win

g R

oom

Ext

ensi

ve M

edie

val G

arde

robe

s

Res

tore

d R

ooft

op C

hape

l

Roo

ftop

Bat

tlem

ents

Out

stan

ding

Vie

ws

of C

ount

rysi

de

and

Had

rian

’s W

all

AR

CH

ITE

CT

UR

E A

ND

BA

TT

LEM

EN

TS

TO

UR

Page 2: Langley GUIDED Tour - MITweb.mit.edu/smadnick/OldFiles/www/Langley/Battlementv20high-res.… · Construction of Langley Castle began in 1350 by Sir Thomas de Lucy and was completed

Lang

ley

Cas

tle C

hape

l now

rena

med

“T

he C

adw

alla

der B

ates

Mem

oria

l Roo

m”

The

Lang

ley

Cas

tle B

attle

men

ts

The

Lang

ley

Cas

tle B

attle

men

ts

Cad

wal

lade

r Ba

tes

be-

gan

the

mon

umen

tal

task

of

re

stor

atio

n in

18

82.

Trag

ical

ly,

he

died

in 1

902,

and

rest

o-ra

tion

was

not

com

plet

-ed

unt

il 19

14 u

nder

the

di

rect

ion

of

his

wife

, Jo

seph

ine.

The

Cha

pel 1

914

Jose

phin

e Ba

tes

pers

onal

ly s

uper

vise

d th

e fin

al s

tage

s of

Cad

wal

lade

r’s

wor

k an

d, w

ith th

e pe

rmis

sion

of P

ope

Leo

XIII

, bui

lt a

smal

l Cha

pel t

o hi

s m

emor

y in

the

Sout

h-ea

st to

wer

. C

adw

alla

der

and

Jose

phin

e B

ates

are

bur

ied

not

one

hund

red

yard

s fro

m th

e m

ain

entra

nce

of th

e C

astle

.

The

Cha

pel -

pre

sent

day

A c

olle

ctio

n of

pho

-to

grap

hs o

f th

e re

-co

nstru

ctio

n of

La

ngle

y C

astle

are

on

di

spla

y in

th

e C

ockt

ail

Bar

situ

at-

ed o

ff th

e D

raw

ing

Roo

m

and

at

the

top

of

the

mai

n st

airc

ase,

ne

xt

to

the

Tow

er ro

om.

The

Cha

pel

was

res

tore

d in

200

6, i

n co

njun

ctio

n w

ith

Eng

lish

Her

itage

, by

Dr S

tuar

t Mad

nick

and

his

fam

ily.

The

Cha

pel i

s cu

rren

tly u

sed

for

Wed

ding

Ble

ssin

gs a

nd

Bab

y na

min

g C

erem

onie

s.

Stai

ned

glas

s w

indo

ws

in th

e C

hape

l

Nor

thum

bria

n co

unty

ha

s its

ow

n fla

g, w

hich

is

know

n as

one

of t

he o

ld-

est

desi

gned

fla

gs

in

Brit

ain.

It

cons

ists

of

ei

ght

al-

tern

ativ

e st

ripes

of

gold

-en

and

red

and

is f

low

n fro

m th

e to

p of

the

Lang

-le

y ba

ttlem

ents

. Th

e B

attle

men

ts -

flyin

g th

e

Nor

thum

bria

n C

ount

y St

anda

rd

This

col

our w

as a

dopt

ed b

y th

e fir

st E

arl o

f Nor

thum

berla

nd

durin

g m

edie

val t

imes

and

this

cur

rent

des

ign

was

gra

nted

to

Nor

thum

berla

nd C

ount

y C

ounc

il as

its

ban

ner

in 1

951.

Th

e U

nion

Jac

k is

als

o flo

wn

from

the

battl

emen

ts.

The

view

to th

e so

uth

from

the

battl

emen

ts

over

look

s th

e fo

unta

in

and

the

grav

es

of

Cad

wal

lade

r an

d Jo

seph

ine

Bat

es,

on t

he h

ill ac

ross

fro

m

entra

nce,

obs

cure

d fro

m v

iew

by

woo

dlan

d, b

ut a

cces

sibl

e by

th

e pa

th to

the

left.

To

the

nor

th li

es t

he v

illag

e of

H

aydo

n B

ridge

and

the

riv

er

Sou

th T

yne.

In th

e di

stan

ce y

ou m

ay s

ee th

e m

agni

ficen

t Had

rians

Wal

l, be

gun

in A

D 1

22. I

t is

a w

orld

her

itage

site

. Th

is p

uts

into

per

spec

tive

the

mon

umen

tal t

ask

in it

s cr

ea-

tion

and

how

it s

its in

the

land

scap

e.

A s

mal

l stre

am fe

edin

g in

to th

e riv

er S

outh

Tyn

e al

so r

uns

acro

ss th

e pr

oper

ty.

On

the

Bat

tlem

ents

To

the

nort

h

To th

e so

uth

To th

e ea

st

In t

he v

iew

to

the

east

of

the

Cas

tle,

with

in it

s ow

n gr

ound

s,

lies

a co

nver

sion

of

the

for-

mer

sta

bles

and

coa

ch-

ing

hous

e w

hich

be

-ca

me

gues

t ac

com

mo-

datio

n in

19

95,

now

ca

lled

“Cas

tleV

iew

.”

Wes

t fac

e of

Lan

gley

Cas

tle

Add

ition

al g

uest

acc

omm

odat

ion

was

com

plet

ed in

200

9 at

Cas

-tle

Vie

w. C

astle

Vie

w L

odge

com

-pl

etes

the

build

ings

. La

ngle

y C

astle

and

its

10

acre

w

oodl

and

esta

te

are

Gra

de

1 lis

ted

and

as s

uch

are

build

ings

of

ex

cept

iona

l in

tere

st.

Ther

e-fo

re, L

angl

ey C

astle

is p

rote

cted

fo

r fut

ure

gene

ratio

ns.

Loca

tion

of L

angl

ey C

astle

: Th

e w

est

face

offe

rs a

gr

eat

exam

ple

of t

he o

ld

irreg

ular

orig

inal

14t

h C

br

ick

wor

k gi

ving

way

to

the

mac

hine

cut

sto

ne o

f th

e re

stor

ed t

ower

. Th

e La

ngle

y P

avilio

n’s

mod

ern

arch

itect

ure,

co

mpl

ete

with

liv

ing

se-

dum

roo

f, co

ntra

sts

with

th

e 14

th C

arc

hite

ctur

e.

The

Lang

ley

Cas

tle B

attle

men

t Tou

r

£ 4.

95 p

er A

dult

Chi

ldre

n Fr

ee

Ava

ilabl

e da

ily a

t 10.

15 a

m

(sub

ject

to a

vaila

bilit

y- b

ooki

ng e

ssen

tial)

Plea

se a

llow

30

min

utes

for t

he to

ur.

Cof

fee,

Tea

, or L

unch

ava

ilabl

e fo

r pur

chas

e in

th

e D

raw

ing

Roo

m a

fter t

he to

ur.

T: 0

1434

688

888

or

E: m

anag

er@

lang

leyc

astle

.com


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