Download - L1 b1 biology gcse

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Page 1: L1 b1 biology gcse
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What's the odd one out and why?

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B1. Characteristics of living organisms

Lesson Objective:1. List and describe the characteristics of living organisms.

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Characteristics of living organisms

- Respire- Irritability (Sensitivity)- Nourish- Grow and develop- Excrete- Reproduce

RINGER

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Respiration

- Organisms use oxygen and nutrients to release energy

- Oxygen is generally gained from the environment and taken in by gaseous exchange systems

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Irritability

• Organisms can detect changes to their environment

• If conditions are extreme organisms will have to move (or die)

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Nutrition

• Organisms must take in food providing energy or materials for growth

• Plants use photosynthesis to make their own food

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Growth

• Growth is a permanent increase in size and dry mass

• Organisms generally grow as time goes on

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Excretion

• Removal of toxic waste from organisms

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Reproduction

• Sexual – fertilization to produce a new organism

• Asexual – organism splits in two and produces two identical organisms

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Questions

1. When did the first living organism appear on earth?

2. RINGER stands for what? 3. Give two reasons why reproduction is so

important for living organisms.


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