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JSC History Week 4 Session 2
Fighting Local Heroes
Doyoung ParkOsaka Gakuin University
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Last Session Review
The rise of samurai Weak emperor VS strong noble families Emergence of samurai as a mercenary of an empe
ror Mercenary became the power Emperor hired the other samurai
History repeated
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戦国時代Sengoku Period
1467-1573
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キューピー
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Various Kewpie
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Osaka Kewpie
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Nara Kewpie
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Kyoto Kewpie
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ご当地GotochiLocal
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Strong local identity of Japanese Related to Sengoku period
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Japanese local identity
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Japanese local identity
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Date Masamune: Sendai
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Takeda Shingen: Shizuoka
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Toyotomi Hideyoshi: Osaka
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Kato Kiyomasa: Kumamoto
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Why Sengoku period?
Civil War period Collapse of Central Power
The Age of local prefectures Everyone could be a conqueror
Strong local identity under the leadership of local heroes Who is your master?
Edo, the exploiter Victimized local prefectures
Romanticism for the Warring period
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Sengoku Boom
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TV Drama and Sengoku
Naoe Kagetsugu
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戦国 BASARA
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明智光秀 Akechi Mitsuhide
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Locals and Politics
Tohru Hashimoto Osaka prefecture Reconstruction of
the financial administration of Osaka
Local autonomy
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Locals and Politics
Hideo Higashigokubaru Miyazaki prefecture
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Revisit the Sengoku
Helpless imperial court
Weak bakufu Ambitious feudal lords Civil war 1467 – Onin War 1573 – Muromachi
bakufu collapsed
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Reality of Sengoku Period
Emphasizing practical ability Betrayal was one of tactics Fair play and gentlemanship? People as a component
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Three Heroes
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Oda Nobunaga 織田信長 1534-1582 Feudal of Owari Area Destroyed the
Muromachi shogunate
The strongest Feudal lord
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Nobunaga’s Action Figure
What do you see?
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New weapon
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Honnoji
Nobunaga’s subject, Akechi Mitsuhide killed Nobunaga
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Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Came from a poor peasant family
Low ranking soldier Example of the
sengoku dream Former Imakawa
army, later Nobunaga army
Strategy
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Tokugawa Ieyasu
Management of manpower
Wait for the time Endurance
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Ieyasu’s Edo
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Ieyasu Destroyed the Toyotomi
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鳴かぬなら殺してしまえほととぎす 信長鳴かぬなら鳴かせてみようほととぎす 秀吉鳴かぬなら鳴くまで待とうほととぎす 家康