Download - Joint stock company
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Introduction Features Formation Classification of company Public v/s Private Company Merits Demerits Partnership v/s company Conclusion
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According to Indian Companies Act 1956, “Joint Stock company means a company having permanent paid up or nominal capital of fixed amount divided into shares also of fixed amount and only its shareholders can be its members”
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Voluntary association Legal personality Use of Common seal Prepetual existence Liability limited to shares Registration Capital raising Transfer of shares Ownership & management are seperate
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Business Aspect
Legal Aspect
Company Formation
1. Promotion 2.Incorporation
3.Prospectus issue
Articles of association
Memorandum of Association
(i) Name clause
(ii) Situation clause
(iii) Objects clause
(iv) Liability clause
(v) Capital clause
(vi) Association and subscription clause 4. Commencement
certificate
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On the Basis of Incorporation
Chartered Company
Statutory Company
Registered Company
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Classification according to number of Members
Private Company
Public Company
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On the basis of Liability
Company with Limited Liability
Company with Unlimited Liability
Company Limited by Guarantee
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Classification on the basis of Control
Holding Company
Subsidiary Company
Government Company
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On the basis of Free Registration
Indian company
Foreign Company
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1) Number of members2) Transfer of Shares3) Number of Directors4) Subscription of Shares5) Provision for Minimum Subscription6) Word inserted after name7) Certificates8) Provisions of AOA9) First Statutory meeting
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Expansion of business Limited liability Transfer of shares Large capital durability Economies of large scale Increase in saving & investment
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Better managementExpert servicesProvide employment (social responsibility)FlexibilityPublic confidenceHigh profit
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Difficulties & cost of formation Possibilities of fraudulent
management Lack of personal incentive Oligarchic management Delay in decision
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Number of members Liability of members Ownership Entry of a member Mortgage of Property Artificial person Dissolution
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