Download - IoT and Smart Manufacturing
IoT and Smart Manufacturing
Harrison FortierAviata / Cogswell.ioExperience IT ConferenceSeptember 30, 2016
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A brief look at the spread of device and data
Mainframes - 1960s+Personal computers - 1980s+Laptops - mid 1990s+Smart phones - 2007+Tablets - 2010+Internet of Things - ~2012+
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Big Data Characteristics
● Volume - Terabytes, Petabytes, Exabytes, Zettabytes● Variety - many different kinds of data and source● Velocity - sensor data, user actions, transactions● Veracity - data accuracy● Volatility - relevancy of data, changing requirements
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Big Data by the numbers
● Internet traffic to exceed 1 zettabyte in 2016 (1 billion terabytes). Source: Cisco whitepaper Aug 14, 2015
● 90% of the world’s data was generated in the past 2 yearsSource: ScienceDaily, 22 May 2013
● Every minute we send 204 million emails, view 20 million photos on Flickr, send 278,000 Tweets, and upload 200,000 photos to Facebook.
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A lot at stake
$19 trillion in year 2020Cisco
6.4 billion connected devices in 2016Gartner
38.5 billion connected devices in 2020Juniper Research
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How can you be a part?
● Software Services● Physical Manufacturing● Data Analytics● Smart Factories● Smart Cities
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IoT Reference Architecture
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Gather Event Processing (typically Cloud) Presentation Channels
HTT
P /
MQ
TT
CA
N (B
TLE
, 802
.15.
4)
IoT Gateways
Sensors
Actuators
Enrich / Stream
Storage
Device Registry
Analytics & Machine Learning
App Backend
Complex EventProcessing
Real-time Message Brokering(pub / sub)
HTT
P /
GC
M /
AP
NS
Mobile Apps
Web portals
API Gateways
The Edge
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Device
Sensor Actuator
Controller
Agent
Internet
Raspberry Pi, IoT Gateways
Arduino Uno. May use short-haul communication
● Temperature sensors, moisture sensors, light sensors
● Lights, valves, motors
JSON
{"api-key": "54887a2f6e7cedc3bd6dfb83849f673d","event_name": "breckenridge_node_heartbeat",“date”: ”2016-03-20T6:41:55.622Z”,"attributes": {
"namespace": "snapcloud_node","model": "Alpha","serial": "00001","running_time_mins": "9732","number_of_disks": "32","cpu_utilization_percent": "12.8","feature1_enabled": "true","feature2_enabled": "false","feature3_enabled": "true","ram_usage_mb": "12361","node_start_time": "2015-07-13T9:00:23.123Z","OS": "Ubuntu 16.04 LTS"
}}
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Farming
● 200 years ago, 90 percent of the population lived and worked on farms○ 2% today
● 1940○ One farmer could feed 19 people
● 2010○ 155 people
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The challenge
World population is increasing. 7.4 billion (2016)
● 8 billion by 2025● 9.6 billion by 2050
In order to keep pace, food production must increase by 70 percent by 70% by 2050. Source: Food and Agricultural Organization of the UN (FAO)
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Food Chain
Every year 1.3 billion tons of crops valued at $1 trillion are lost or spoiled. Source: fao.org● Lost crops● Post-harvest● Processing● Distribution● Consumption
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Optimizing Cold Chain Transport
● Weather prediction● Monitoring the product and transport via sensors● Predictive maintenance● Live Traffic Streams● GPS● Logistics Chain
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Optimizing Farms
● Sunlight sensors● Moisture sensors● Temperature sensors● Wind sensors● Pulling data from 3rd party sources
○ Predictive weather● Predictive crop yields● Predictive market demand
We know more now than ever. Data is the key.
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Smart Farms - IoT enablement
● Which crops to plant○ When○ Where
● More effective use of limited water resources● Know weather forecast information in advance● Evaluate the growth performance of produce● Check the level of nutrient in the crops● Monitor food storage● Logistic coordination
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The impact
Reducing waste by 25% would feed 870 million people.
That’s enough toend world hunger.
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Government and private capital
● Germany Industrie 4.0 initiatives / strategic plan to keep Germany at the forefront
● “Made in China” 2025 strategy to promote accelerated adoption of digital technologies
● $1.5 billion in venture capital for Industrial Internet sector in 2014 alone.
Source: World Economic Forum22
The state of the market
Number of sensors shipped has increased more than five times:
● 4.2 billion in 2012● 23.6 billion in 2014
Source: World Economic Forum
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Today’s factories are not efficient
● Average OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) is 60-70%
● World class factories achieve 85% OEE
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Smart Factory benefits
● Efficiency● Productivity● Supply Logistics● Material Waste● Regulation compliance● Predictive maintenance● Product development● Reduced operational risk
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IoT Reference Architecture
27
Gather Event Processing (typically Cloud) Presentation Channels
HTT
P /
MQ
TT
CA
N (B
TLE
, 802
.15.
4)
IoT Gateways
Sensors
Actuators
Enrich / Stream
Storage
Device Registry
Analytics & Machine Learning
App Backend
Complex EventProcessing
Real-time Message Brokering(pub / sub)
HTT
P /
GC
M /
AP
NS
Mobile Apps
Web portals
API Gateways