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Introduction to Permaculture
Wednesday, June 13
Martin GustafssonChristopher Wegweiser
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Cultivated & Productive Ecologies
• Working with microclimate
• Forest gardens
• Intensive gardening
• Perennial vegetables
• Perennial grains
• Woody agriculture
• Coppice
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Windbreaks
Patrick Whitefield: Earth Care Manual (2004)
Varis Bokalders – Byggekologi (2004)
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Sun traps
Bill Mollison – Introduction to Permaculture (1991)
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Buildings
Patrick Whitefield: Earth Care Manual (2004)
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Frost pockets
Bill Mollison – Introduction to Permaculture (1991)
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Forest gardens
Martin Crawford – Creating a Forest Garden (2010)
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Jacke & Toensmeier: Edible Forest Gardens (2005)
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Martin Crawford – Forest Garden
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Intensive gardening
• Raised beds
• Seed saving
• Diversity & polycultures
• Solar heated greenhouse
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Bill Mollison – Introduction to Permaculture (1991)
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Lena Israelsson – Odla orientaliskt (1998)
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Asparagus (Sparris)
Perennial vegetables
Sea Kale (Strandkål)
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Ramson (Ramslök)Ostrich Fern (Strutbräken)
Perennial vegetables
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Perennial grains
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perennial_grain
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Woody agriculture
http://www.badgersett.com/
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Coppice
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coppicing
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Efficient energy planning
• Sector analysis
• Zone planning
• Slope
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Sector Analysis• Sun sector•flows of sun, light, rain, water flow, wind, noise and potential fire as they enter and move through the site
http://treeyopermacultureedu.wordpress.com/chapter-2-3-or-the-11-design-principles-from-the-intro-book/energy-efficient-planning/
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http://treeyopermacultureedu.wordpress.com/design‐process‐3/assessment‐phase/
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Further Aspects of Analysis • Legislation
• People and Community
• Physical resources– Energy
– Capital
– Waste disposal and recycling
– Economic resources
• Economic Resources
• Vegetation and Wildlife
• Aesthetics
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Zone planning
Bill Mollison – Introduction to Permaculture (1991)
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Bill Mollison – Permaculture: A Designers Manual (Tagari 1988)
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http://homebiome.com/
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Slope•Site in profile•Downhill flow of resources/energy
Patrick Whitefield: Earth Care Manual (2004)
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Jacke & Toensmeier: Edible Forest Gardens (2005)
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Geoff Lawton – Swales
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Food from Dryland Gardens ‐ An Ecological, Nutritional, and Social Approach to Small‐Scale Household Food Production (1991)
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Water Harvesting Techniques
• Catch from buildnings, structures, hard surfaces, land.
• Store on land: barrels, ponds, cisterns
• Store in plants & soil
• Store at highest potential spot
• Use at highest potential level
• ”move as long as possible, be used as many times as possible, get in contact with as many elements as possible, over as long time as possible”
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Varis Bokalders – Byggekologi (2004)
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Pumps powered by the flow of water:Sling pump
http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/engineer/facts/04‐027.htm
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Ram pump
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Grey Water Recycling
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Resilience, large‐scale land restoration techniques and designing for extremes
• Climate change
• Diversifying our options for food/water/ heat/shelter
• Medicinal plants
• Transportation options
• Specialization within different areas
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Geoff Lawton – Greening the Desert
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Buildings, Structures and Energy
• Low & sustainable energy use
• Local adaptation
• Healthy & sustainable materials
• Cycling of nutrients
• Retrofitting
• Lifestyle change
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Den selvforsynende landsbyen, Denmark
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Den selvforsynende landsbyen, Denmark
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Urban Environment Permaculture
• In an urban environment, what kind of resources are there available?
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NYC
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NYC High Line
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Chicago
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Depave ‐ Portland
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Andrew Faust – Occupy the Economy
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Thank you!
Don’t forget your permaculture googles!