Download - Intro to theories
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Counseling TheoriesHope you’re ready!
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Counseling Theories
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What we are covering today:
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TheoriesWhat do you know already?
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Origin of behavior:
Determinis
m
Free Choic
e
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Are people basically…
Rationa
l
Irrational
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How does change originate?
Reactive
Proactive
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Balance or growth?
Homeostasi
s
Heterostasi
s
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Do people change?
Unchangeabilit
y(better
to adapt_
Changeability
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What is most important?
Your beliefs
Client
needs
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Before Freud
How was mental illness explained? Possession Witchcraft Visions
How was mental illness treated? Blood letting Exorcism Magnetism Hypnotism
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Psychoanalysis
Freud
Psychosexual stages of development
Unconscious Association Dreams Slips of the tongue
Id / Ego / Super-ego
Deterministic
Irrational
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Adlerian
Social connectedness
Life-style
Birth order
Discouragement/encouragement
Equality
Social interest
Free choice
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Jungian
Collective unconscious
Archetypes
Purpose of dreams
Self-Actualization
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Developmental Theorists
Anna Freud – play therapy
Erik Erikson – psychosocial stages
Jean Piaget – theory of cognitive development
Lawrence Kohlberg – theory of moral development
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Humanistic
Rogers Person-centered Therapeutic relationship
Warm Accepting Unconditional positive regard
Freedom of choice
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Existential
May Tuberculosis
Frankl Concentration camp “Man’s Search for Meaning”
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Gestalt
Perls The whole Self-actualized Freedom of choice Unfinished business
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Behaviorists
Watson Little Albert Conditioned fear response
Skinner Radical behaviorism
Bandura Bobo doll Social learning theory
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Cognitive Behavioral
ABC
REBT
ACT
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Feminist
Feminist theory
Karen Horney
Carol Gilligan In a Different Voice
Jungian Goddesses in Every Woman Women Who Run with Wolves
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Multicultural
Ability of these theories to address diversity
Societal factors
Relational cultural therapy
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Other perspectives
Eastern psychotherapies Confucianism Taoism Zen Buddhism
African wisdom
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Theory is dead!
Common Factors
Expectancy (15%)
Extratherapeutic change (40%)
Techniques (15%)
Common factors (30%)
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Integration
Technical Eclecticism
Theoretical Integration
Assimilative Integration
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Class DebateOne theory or integration
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What is your theory?
Theoretical Evaluation Self-Test (TEST)