Download - Into Activity:
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Into Activity:Into Activity:
• Do you think it is fair that I can use my iPod, cell phone at school?
• Can I send anyone to the office without a reason because I am a teacher?
• Why or why not?
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The Magna Carta, WarThe Magna Carta, Warand Changes in the English and Changes in the English
GovernmentGovernment
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Today we will learn about new changes in the English government. Changes that are still in practice today.
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King John of EnglandKing John of England
• Unpopular, cruel
• Lost many wars (land in France)
• People tired of failures and increased taxes
• Excommunicated (expelled from the church) by the Pope
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• King felt he could do what he pleased
• Nobles wanted the King to recognize their rights
• Wanted to limit King’s power
• 1215, forced King to sign the Magna Carta
• Magna Carta, which in Latin means the great charter
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• document listing nobles rights and rules for kings
• Limited King’s power• Habeas corpus- no imprisonment
with out reason• Approval of new taxes• Trial by jury
Magna CartaMagna Carta
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• The English found more ways to limit the kings power
• Created Parliament -a council of nobles who make laws and advise the king (still used today).
• Judges were chosen by the people instead of the king.
• Helped bring democracy to England.
• Democracy- rule by the people.
Effects Effects
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• Foundations of modern democracy begin
• Gave more power to the people
• Has influence the U.S Constitution
–Fair trial
–Right to own property
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English ParliamentEnglish Parliament• Divided into two branches
–House of Lords (inherited positions)
–House of Commons (Elected positions)
• Control money, taxes, pass laws
• Kings now needed parliament’s approval to spend, tax, pass new laws and even declare war
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• Centuries later England would become a Representative government
–People elected to represent an area of England (a form of democracy)
• Try to include all levels of society
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Video Clip: Brain popVideo Clip: Brain pop
• Magna Carta
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The Hundreds Years’ WarThe Hundreds Years’ War• Series of wars lasting from
1337 to 1453
• Began when the king of France died without an heir (someone to take his place)
• The King of England Vs. Powerful French lord argued who would be King of France
• The French lord became king so the English king invaded France
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Joan of ArcJoan of Arc• England was winning most
of the battles
• A French teenager, Joan of Arc helped lead the French troops into victory
• The English captured her and killed her, but the French still won in 1453
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Effects of the War and DeathEffects of the War and Death• England’s Parliament power grew
–War was expensive
–The English kings lost power trying to negotiate (bargain) money for war
• The French king’s power grew
– King bonded with the nobles during the war and they continued to support him
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• Deaths from plague, war, famine (starvation), damaged all of Europe.
• People began searching for an explanations and feudal structure began to crumble
• Even the Catholic Church lost influence over its people
• The Hundred Years War was a part of a series of events that shifted people's thinking
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Video Clip: Joan of ArcVideo Clip: Joan of Arc
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The Long Bow: Changed warfare.
•Used during the 100 years war proved a powerful weapon.
•It could penetrate a knight’s armor from far distances.
•English archers were effective against the French during the 100 Years War
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Activity: Activity:
• Read King John
• PPT with notes
• Magna Carta activity HW (create your own Magna Carta)
• King John and the Magna Carta worksheet (TCI graphic organizer)
• Homework: Political and Social Change