History of the Modern WorldIndustrial Revolution: New Ways of Thinking
Mrs. McArthur
Walsingham Academy
Room 111
Robert Owen: Utopianism
For Practice Purposes
Objectives for this past week: You can…1. Analyze why life changed as industry spread.
2. Summarize how an agricultural revolution led to the growth of industry.
3. Outline the new technologies that helped trigger the Industrial Revolution.
4. Understand why Britain was the starting point.
5. Describe the changes that transformed the textile industry.
6. Explain the significance of the transportation revolution.
7. Explain what life was like in the new industrial cities.
8. Compare and Contrast the industrial working class and the new middle class.
9. Understand how the factory system and mines changed the way people worked.
10. Analyze the benefits and challenges of industrialization.
Orientation to Chapter 19: The Industrial Revolution BeginsSection 1: Dawn of the Industrial Age, pp. 608-611Section 2: Britain Leads the Way, pp. 612-615Section 3: Social Impact of the Industrial Revolution, pp. 616-621
Ready for an essay question? Can you answer the above?
Responses to Industrialism• The Liberal Response*
– Classic Liberals (laissez-faire): Smith, Malthus, Ricardo– New Liberals (Utilitarians): Bentham, JS Mill (gov’t has some role)
• The Romantic Response– “All feeling, no plan”
• The Socialist Response*– Utopians: Owen (romantic)– “Scientific”: Engels, Marx (“Haves vs. Have-nots”)
What about Conservatives? Rooted in an agrarian, hierarchical, traditional society, they were charting a path in a brash, new moneyed, rapidly changing, possibly threatening world
“A mixed bag,” “no clear pattern”
Ready for an essay question? Can you explain the above?
Section 4: New Ways of Thinking, pp. 622-626
Objectives for this week: You can…1. Understand laissez-faire economics and the liberal beliefs of those who
supported it.
2. Describe the doctrine of utilitarianism.
3. Summarize the theories of socialism.
4. Explain Marx’s views of the working class and scientific socialism (communism)
5. Explain the responses to socialism and communism.
Orientation to Chapter 19: The Industrial Revolution BeginsSection 4: New Ways of Thinking, pp. 622-626
Ready for an essay question? Can you answer the above?
In-Class Activity(Use Note Taking Sheet)
Discuss by defining appropriate terms, answer appropriate questions, sources, captions, etc.
1. Classic Liberals (pp. 622-623)
2. Utilitarians (New Liberals) (pp. 623-625)
3. Socialists (pp. 621, 625-626)
4. Map of Britain5. Primary Source
Note Taking Transparency 130
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Utilitarians for Limited Government
Utilitarianism emerged from the Industrial Revolution. This was the idea that governments should
intervene in an economy in order to improve the lives of the working class—or at the very least
protect them from harm.
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Section 4: New Ways of Thinking
Note Taking Transparency 130
Socialist Thought Emerges
Some sought to end the problems of the Industrial Age
by instating socialism. Utopian communities sprang up
that tried to live according to a socialist model.
Utilitarianism: Jeremy Bentham
Laissez-Faire Economics
Economists during the Enlightenment tried to grapple with how the Industrial Revolution would
affect the working class. Views ranged from dire (Thomas Malthus and David Ricardo) to
optimistic (Adam Smith).
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Section 4: New Ways of Thinking, pp. 622-626
Responses to the Industrial World: Religion, Science, Politics
Nearer My God to Thee
A Doctor’s Concerns
The Struggle of the Working Class
William Wilberforce: Abolition of Slave Trade
Karl Marx Calls for Worker Control
German philosopher Karl Marx came up with the idea of communism as a solution to what he
saw as a struggle between workers and business owners. Communism would create a classless
society in which all means of production would be owned by everyone equally.
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Section 4: New Ways of Thinking
Marxism in the Future
Some Marxist ideas were put into practice in Germany, Russia,
and other countries. The practical failures of these ideas quickly
became evident, however, and this economic model is now
nearly extinct.
Progress Monitoring Transparency
QuickTake Section Quiz
Progress Monitoring Transparency
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Assignment 1• Read text, pp.622-625 (top) completing Note
Taking Study Guide I-III as you read.• Identify 3 new terms and answer captions’,
Thinking Critically and 2 Checkpoint questions• Read lecture notes: Industrialization: Liberal
Response. Notes:1. Chapter 19 Test: Tuesday, 10/30 2. Student Choice Activities posted on SPA (more time!)
– Romanticism #2 (poetry analysis, due by email Sat. 10/27)– Amazing Grace (film analysis, due Wed. 10/31)
Assignment 2• Read text, pp.625-626 completing Note
Taking Study Guide IV-VI as you read.• Identify 7 new terms and answer 2 Checkpoint
questions.
Notes:1. Test: Tuesday, 10/30 2. Student Choice Activities posted on SPA
– Romanticism #2 (poetry analysis, due by email Sat. 10/27)– Amazing Grace (film analysis, due Wed. 10/31)
Assignment 31. Read pp 621 and answer Thinking Critically questions.
2. Use accompanying aides, slides 2-7, to review and check yourself on material of this section.
3. Read lecture notes: Industrialization: Romantic Response.
Notes:1. Chapter 19 Test: Tuesday, 10/30 2. Student Choice Activities posted on SPA
– Romanticism #2 (poetry analysis, due by email Sat. 10/27)– Amazing Grace (film analysis, due Wed. 10/31)
Assignment 4View Bucholz lecture, #26, Industrialization: The Socialist Response. Lecture notes are posted on SPA. You must have seen me about signing on to Drop Box to access this on your iPad.
Assignment 51. Review for Chapter 19 test. Use text helps
such as review pages, 628-629 (Be sure to review lectures as well as your PP class notes)Test Format: (25 pts)
1. Multiple Choice/matching (10 pts.)2. Short essay (10 pts.)3. Document interpretation (may include visual) (5 pts.)
Notice: Read DBQ Packet (due Wed. 10/31)