Download - Indian Economic Growth
INDIAN ECONOMIC GROWTH:A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
ABHIGYAN SHARMAABHISHEK BISWASANURAG MEHRAAVLEEN KAURISHITA JAINRAKESH WADHWANI
INTRODUCTION1. DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS2. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT3. INFRASTRUCTURE4. EMPLOYMENT5. CONCLUSION
DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS
• POPULATION• AGE• LIFESTYLE• GENDER• TASTE AND
PREFERENCES
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
An investment abroad, usually where the company being invested in is controlled by the foreign corporation.
FDI in IndiaIndustry Rate(%)
Hotel & Tourism 100
Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFC)
49
Insurance Sector 26
Telecommunication 49
Trading 51
Power 100
Drugs & Pharmaceuticals 100
Roads, Highways, Ports and Harbours
100
Pollution Control and Management 100
Call Centres in India 100
Business Process Outsourcing BPO in India
100
Issue in FDI Retail
As per the recent news, RBI norms are becoming another hurdle for FDI in India.
Foreign Institutional Investor - FIIAn investor or investment fund that is from or
registered in a country outside of the one in which it is currently investing. Institutional investors include hedge funds, insurance companies, pension funds and mutual funds.
FII’s have increased over the time and they are grown rapidly in post liberalisation period. After liberalisation, our economy has been opened and most of the barriers have been dropped so as to increase foreign reserves in the country which will automatically appreciate our currency in global market.
INFRASTRUCTURE
Year 2012US$ 75 Billion
Year 2020US$ 280 Billion
Year 2030 (ESTIMATED)US$ 726 Billion
Health Care
EDUCATION
• National education budget 2011-12 ,52027 crore i.e. Usd$10.56 billion
• 25% Population Is Still Illiterate
• 15% of Indian students reach High school
“INDIA WILL BE THE MOST EDUCATED COUNTRY IN THE WORLD BY 2030”
- KAPIL SIBAL, MINISTER OF HRD
Year 20120.7% OF GDP
Year 20301.1% OF GDP
INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE
• Electricity: US$167 billion
• Railways: US$65 billion
• Road and highways: US$92 billion
• Ports: US$22 billion
• Airports: US$8 billion
INVESTMENT FROM 2012-2030
Rs 39.2 LAKH CRORE
IMPORTANCE OF EMPLOYMENT IN ECONOMIC
GROWTH
IMPORTANCE OF EMPLOYMENT IN ECONOMIC GROWTH
Population of India
Unemployment Rate
VARIOUS STEPS TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT
•National Food for Work Programme
•Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY)
•National Rural Employment Guarantee Act(NREGA)
CONCLUSION
SOME QUESTIONS FOR OUR AUDIENCE TO ANSWER THEMSELVES:
•IS THERE AN ACTUAL GROWTH IN THE INDIAN ECONOMY?
•IF YES, THEN WHERE DO YOU SEE INDIA AFTER A FEW YEARS?
THANK YOU