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• In 2050 we need 60% extra
food globally (100% in
developing countries)
• 70% of the extra food
needs to come from yield
increases
Project rationale
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
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Water Productivity
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
• Water productivity in development programmes funded by The
Netherlands should increase by 25%
• SDG 6.4
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Economic
Increase water-use
efficiency across all
sectors
Environmental
Ensure sustainable
withdrawals of
freshwater
Social
Reduce number of
people suffering from
water scarcity
SDG - Target 6.4
6.4 by 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity, and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
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Project objectives
“To assist the member countries of FAO in:
• monitoring land and water productivity;
• identifying land and water productivity gaps;
• proposing solutions to reduce these gaps;
• contributing to a sustainable increase of agricultural production,
while taking into account ecosystems and the equitable use of water resources,
which eventually should lead to an overall reduction of water stress.”
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
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WP monitoring through remote sensing
The opportunity
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
+
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Project info
Budget: USD 9 992 590
Donor: The Netherlands
Duration: March 2015-October 2019
Coverage: Africa and Near East
Countries: Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt,
Lebanon, Syrian Arab Republic, Jordan,
Ghana, Kenya, South Sudan, Mali, Benin,
Ethiopia, Rwanda, Burundi, Mozambique,
Uganda, West Bank & Gaza Strip, and
Yemen.
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
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Project components
1. Database
2. Water and land productivity assessment
3. Water accounting
4. Capacity development
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
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Project components:
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
1. Database
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1. Database: structure
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
Level 1 – 250 m
Level 2 – 100 m
Level 3 – 30 m
2009 - 2019
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1. Database: variables
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
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Project components:
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
1. Database
2. Water and land productivity assessment3. Water accounting
4. Capacity development
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2. Water and land productivity assessment
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
Data component Temporal
resolution
Level I (250m) Africa
and Near East
Level II (100m) 18
countries and 4 River
Basins
Level III (30m) 4 pilot
areas of ~100,000 ha
Actual ET (separate E and T) Decadal x x x
Above ground biomass production Decadal / Seasonal x x x
Crop calendars Seasonal x x
Harvest Index Seasonal x x
Reference ET (20 km resolution) Daily x
Precipitation (5 km resolution) Daily x
Land cover / Crop classification
(level specific method)
Seasonal x x x
Level 1 – For major land cover classes:• Total Biomass Water Productivity• Biomass Water Productivity under rainfed conditions• Biomass Water Productivity under Irrigated conditions• Water Productivity Score
Level 2 – For three main cereals (maize, rice, wheat):• Total Crop Water Productivity• Rainfed Crop Water Productivity (under rainfed conditions)• Irrigated Crop Water Productivity (under Irrigated conditions)
Level 3 – For all major crops in the scheme / sub-basin• Rainfed Crop Water Productivity (under rainfed conditions)• Irrigated Crop Water Productivity (under Irrigated conditions)• Economic Water Productivity
F
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d
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a
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o
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t
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2. Water and land productivity assessment
WaPOR - Open access portal for data distribution
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
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Project components:
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
1. Database
2. Water and land productivity assessment
3. Water accounting
4. Capacity development
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3. Water Accounting
Assessment of the consequences and sustainability of
possible increases in water productivity by means of
water accounting
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
WA+: Operationalize a standard reporting system on water resources conditions in river basins, including hydrology, water management, land use and the services from consumptive use based on open access data sources, and with a standard terminology
Water Auditing: A systematic study of the current status and future trends in both water supply and demand, with a particular focus on issues relating to governance, institutions, finance, accessibility and uncertainty in a given spatial domain.
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Project components:
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
1. Database
2. Water and land productivity assessment
3. Water accounting
4. Capacity development
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4. Capacity development of stakeholders to increase water productivity sustainably
• National and international
institutions
• Outreach to farmers (4 pilot areas)
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
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Project components and roles
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
Database
Water and Land Productivity
Water Accounting
Capacity Development
Level I
Level II
Level III
Propose solutions for reducing agriculture water productivity
gaps and contribute to sustainable increase of
production
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Project timeline
Methodology Review Workshop 18-20 October 2016
Component Sept ‘15 March ‘16 Oct ‘16 Dec ‘16 March ‘17
1. Database Tender (RFP published)
Contract FRAME
Meth. Review Workshop
Updated Methodology
DB 2009-pd + start NRT
2. WP Portal technical requirements
Algorithmtesting
Portal development
3. WA LoA WA+ activities in Litani basin; training
4. CD Partneragreement
March 2015 October 2019
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Thank you!