Bolitas
FINAL ACCORD TO END ALL CONFLICT
TO BUILD A STABLE AND
SUSTAINABLE PEACE
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
INTEGRAL FARMING
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
FOLLOW-UP AND VERIFICATION
COMMITTEE CSIVI
ILLEGALDRUGS
VICTIMS
JEP (Special Jurisdiction for
Peace)
Saturday, october 20th 2012Ivan Márquez – Farc, said:
“To FARC, the people’s army, the concept of LAND is undoubtedly tied to territory; the two of them work as a whole that goes beyond the mere agrarian aspect, approaching strategic, vital, interests for the whole nation. That is why the fight for the territory is core within all struggles being addressed nowadays.”
Communist Party
MéxicoMy land and freedom, Civil war
Institutional Revolutionary Party
Land and freedom, The land belongs to he who toils
Communist Party
VenezuelaCommunist party and MIR’s activities suspended
The act invoques the 114th article in the Constitution
PERIOD LAND GRANT
UNUSED LAND TRANSFERENCE TO
THIRD PARTIES
UNUSED LAND TRANSFERENCE TO INDIGENOUS RESERVATION (Resguardos Indígenas) AND
MINORITIES
Ley 135 de 1961 (1962-1967) 28.173 1.560.084 -
Ley 1a de 1968 (968 - 1972) 129.674 1.802.023 -Ley 4a y 5a de 1973, Ley 6a de 1975
(1973-1982) 472.022 2.833.860 5.904.267
Ley 35 de 1982 (1983-1987) 185.760 1.610.845 3.948.837
Ley 30 de 1988 (1988-1994) 599.749 3.460.100 17.661.239 Ley 160 de 1994, Ley 812 de 2003 (1995-
2017) 334.527 8.238.154 3.358.249
TOTAL 1.749.905 19.505.066 30.872.592
During 55 years31.816
hectares/year354.638
hectares/year561.320
hectares/year
REALIDAD RURAL COLOMBIANA HOY
Private Property 45, 4 hectaresGovernment Property 18, 7 hectaresNatural Protected Areas 12, 6 hectares
Indigenous reservation(Resguardos Indígenas)
31, 6 hectares
Black Communities 5, 29 hectares
Fuente: De acuerdo a datos IGAC, otras fuentes catastrales y otras fuentes públicas.
COLOMBIAN RURAL REALITY TO DATE
10,019 private property average
264,83 Government property average
3.249,36 indigenous communities’ and black communities’ property average
Private Property 45, 4 hectares
Government Property 18, 7 hectares
Natural Protected Areas 12, 6 hectares
Indigenous reservation(Resguardos Indígenas)
31, 6 hectares
Black Communities 5, 29 hectares
4.531.160 records118.188 records
Between the two ofthem
11.353 recordsbetween the two of
them
• The Integral Farming DevelopmentPolicy seeks to apply the same recipeunder the usual fake premises;although, such premises are intended tobe more aggressive: through theconsolidation of property expropriation,via confiscation or property-recoveryprocess, based on a unique procedure(created in La Habana).
INTEGRAL FARMINGDEVELOPMENT POLICY
ILLEGAL DRUGS“FARC are not drug dealers and we do not have any money” FARC stated they were not drug dealers, that they simply charged“tolls”. That is why they did not disclose their trafficking routes.
• FARC’s drug traffickers will begranted amnesty, given that thiscrime will be deemed as connectedwith this rebellion.
• They won’t be extradited.• Manual eradication of illicit crops
will be prioritized (to avoid the so-called damage to the environmentcaused by fumigation withglyphosate).
• Community assemblies and citycouncils will be in charge of thefollow-up and assessment of theintegral crop replacement program.
ILLEGAL DRUGS
STRONG RIOTS BETWEEN “COCALIZED”CROFTERS AND THE POLICE FORCE
Coca crofters protest in North Santander leaving 4 wounded. Tumaco still paralyzed due to coca crofters’ protests.
DEA AND UN REPORTS ONDRUG TRAFFICKING
92% of cocaine that infiltrates the USA iscolombian: DEA
UN report on drugs highlights rise-up in illicitcrops
WILLIAM BROWNFIELD & BARRY MCCAFFREY’S
PRONOUNCEMENTSIllicit crop eradication is dealt with aircraft fumigation, not on foot.
STRAINED RELATIONS BETWEEN COLOMBIA AND EEUUDUE TO DRUG CONFLICT ESCALATION AND NO EXTRADITION
Harsh letter from US Ambassador to Colombian Supreme Court
ALEXÁNDER ROMERO, LEAD CONTRACT-KILLING MAN BENEFITTED FORM JEP (Peace Special Jurisdiction)
FARC to explain why they registered a hired-killer on the JEP list
DRUG-TRAFFICKERS BENEFITTED FROM JEP
The 25 capos who got included on the FARC lists
There are also criminal agency lords, Government intel traced them.
PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE STATES THERE ARE 400 JEP ILLEGAL BENEFICIARIES
The 400 FARC’sillegalbeneficiaries thatEl Tiempo, El Espectador, and Revista Semana do not talk about.
US EMBASSY WARNING TO COLOMBIA
“We are following up on cases of people offering up to 5 million dollars for a spot on FARC’s list to avoid extradition” –
Ambassador Kevin Whitaker.
RODRIGO CADETE’S PRISON BREAK
Once fled, AKA Rodrigo Cadete joined FARC dissenters.After breakingfrom prison, AKA Rodrigo Cadete joined the FARC’sdrop-outs
The ex guerrilla commander, who hadparticipated in the PeaceAccord, broke from prisonafter leaving his securityguards unarmed.
• 700 non-demobilized FARC members, supposedly drop-outs or dissenters.
• 4.000 ELN MEN.
• 6.000 BACRIM MEN.
CONSEQUENCES
CONSEQUENCESWhere are all FARC’s missiles?
Only 8370 weapons have been delivered out of the 14000 that the Colombian Governmentthought FARC supposedly possessed.
• Substitution of prison sentences for symbolic sanctions: general jobs, activities, labors by the concept of “Restauration justice”.
ACCORD ON THE CONFLICT VICTIMS
ACCORD ON THE VICTIMS
• Automated access to caucus in Congress.
• Participation through social organizationsand 16 peace electoral districts.
http://www.webinfomil.com/2016/05/cuantos-ninos-han-sido-reclutados-por.html
FARC DID NOT SEND ALLRECRUITED CHILDREN BACK HOME
DA’s Office says FARC recruited 11.556 underaged membersMeta and Antioquia had the highest percentage of minor recruitment. This crime boosted up in“Distensión” zones (Conflict-free zones).
FARC’S ASSET LIST: MOCKERY
Colombia enraged: FARC pretend to repay their victims with pots, orange juicers, dishes and boots
JAIME CAUTIVA’S ARREST, FARC FIGUREHEADCAUGHT WITH 3 MILLION DOLLARS
Said to be FARC figurehead claims money fell onto him from heaven.
MAURICIO PARRA’S ARREST, FARC FIGUREHEAD CAUGHTWITH 17 MILLION DOLLARS
Surtifruver grocery market’s owner’sbusiness partner (sindicated for the murderof Surtifruver’s owner’s), is an allegedlyFARC’S figurehead.
DECREE BILL 899 ISSUED IN 2017
Through which procedures and instruments for collective and individual, economic and social, reincorporation are established in accordance with the Final Peace Accord, signedbetween the Colombian National Government and FARC-EP on November 24th, 2016.
• FARC has been granted5 hand-picked electoralseats in the Senate and5 seats in the House ofRepresentatives.
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
• 16 other electoral seats are appointed within the“special peace districts”, strategically located inthe 168 municipalities historically victimized byFARC’s criminal actions.
• Although political parties’ non-participation inthese Seats has been established, territorialcontrol will be evidently held by socialorganizations with similar beliefs.
• 10% of the annual budget distribution for theproper functioning of organizations and politicalparties will be granted to FARC. Over 600thousand dollars a year.
• FARC will be granted another 600 thousand dollarsto support their think tank centers, in charge ofteaching their communist principles.
PEACE SPECIAL JURISDICTION
• A court created apart from the regular legal system.
• The penalties to be imposed on gerrilla members do notcomply with international justice standards, nor does thetruth guaranty for no crime repetition.
• Legal pursuit instrument against civilian lives and military.
• No legal guarantee, no legal actions.
DIEGO GARCÍA - SAYÁN
• Openly Marxist. • Has ruled and signed
sentences at the Inter-american Human Rights Court against the Colombian Government and has pardoned sentenced Sendero Luminoso terrorists from Perú.
Commission for the Follow-up, impulse, and implementation of the Accord (CSIVI) created by
decree No. 1995 from Dec 7, 2016 Es la encargada del seguimiento, impulso y verificación conjunta de la implementación del Acuerdo final para la terminación del conflicto.
Está integrada por tres miembros de las FARC y tres miembros del Gobierno Nacional.
• Iván Márquez• Pastor Alape• Jairo Quintero
• Sergio Jaramillo• Rafael Pardo• Juan Fernando Cristo
In charge of following up, boosting, and jointly verifying the implementation ofthe Final Accord for conflict termination.
Composed by three FRAC members and three government officials.
In case of decision stagnation, decisions made by CSIVI will be made final by the accompanying countries, Cuba and Venezuela.
CSIVI
• Controls all decrees, bills and legislative acts issued by government bodies to be approved in congress.
• Infringes Congress’ constitutional competence.
• All legislative issues will surround this Accord forthe next 10 years.