Download - Ict in Nrega
-
8/9/2019 Ict in Nrega
1/13
1
An Act to provide
for theenhancement of
livelihood security
of the households
in rural areas of
the country by
providing at least
one hundred days
of Guaranteed
wage employmentin every financial
year to every
household
National Rural Employment
Guarantee Act 2005
Seminar onGovernment Flagship schemes:
ICT: A key EnablerUsing ICT for NREGA
Dr. Rita Sharma
Secretary, Government of India
Ministry of Rural Development.
21st, October, 2009
-
8/9/2019 Ict in Nrega
2/13
NREGA: Objectives
Process Outcomes
Strengthen grass root processes of
democracy Infuse transparency and
accountability in governance
Auxiliary
Regenerate natural resource base for
sustainable rural livelihoods
o Water conservation & water harvestingo Drought Proofing (afforestation & tree plantation)o Irrigation canals, micro & minor irrigation works
o Works on individual land of SC/ST/BPL/IAY/ Landreform beneficiaries/ Small & Marginal farmers
o Renovation of traditional water bodies
o Land developmento Flood control & protection, drainageo Rural connectivity
Primary
Supplement employment opportunities
2
-
8/9/2019 Ict in Nrega
3/13
(FY 2008-09)
615 Districts
(FY 2009-10)
upto Sep., 09
619 Districts
Employment provided to households: 4.49 Crore 3.26 Crore
Total: 216.01 128.24
SCs: 63.39 [29%] 38.67 [30%]
STs: 54.78 [25%] 27.86 [22%]
Women: 103.41 [48%] 65.43 [51%]
Others: 97.84 [45%] 61.71 [48%]
Average personday per household 48 Days 39 Days
Budget Outlay (In Rs Crore): 30000 39100
Central Release (In Rs Crore): 29939.60 16524.61
Total available fund [including OB]: In Crore. 37483.94 29182.69
Expenditure (In Rs. Crore.) 27137.88 15737.40
Average wage per day Rs. 84 Rs. 88
Total works taken up (In Lakhs): 27.2 25.21
Works completed: 12.09 6.39
Water conservation: 12.50 [46%] 13.15 [52%]
Rural Connectivity: 4.91 [18%] 4.17 [17%]
Land Development: 3.97 [15%] 3.40 [13%]Any other activity: 0.25 [1 %] 0.33 [1.3
90.5 143.59PERSONDAYS [in Crore]
FINANCIAL DETAIL
36.79 [41%] 61.15 [43%]
22.95 [25%] 39.36 [27%]
32.98 [36%] 42.07 [29%]
2.10 Crore 3.39 Crore
(FY 2006-07)
200 Districts
(FY 2007-08)
330 Districts
34.56 [38%] 62.16 [43%]
8640.85 12610.39
11300 12000
43 Days 42 Days
Provision of Irrigation facility to land owned by
SC/ST/ BPL and IAY benificiaries:0.81 [10%] 2.63 [15 %]
17.88
3.87 8.22
8.35
4.51 [54%]
0.34 [4%] 0.56 [3%]
8.73 [49 %]
1.80 [21%] 3.08 [17 %]
5.56 [20%] 4.15 [16%]
Rs. 75
0.89 [11%] 2.88 [16%]
12073.55 19,305.81
8823.35 15856.89
Rs. 65
WORKS DETAIL
NREGA National Overview
-
8/9/2019 Ict in Nrega
4/13
NREGA: Positive Trends Increase in Agriculture Minimum Wages and wage earned per
day and annual income. Bargaining power of labour has
increased
Earnings per HH has increased from Rs 2795 in 2006-07 to Rs
4060 in 2008-09 & estimated Rs. 5000 in 2009-10
Financial Inclusion: 7.75 crore accounts opened
Distress migration has reduced in many parts Green Jobs created as 70% works relate to water
conservation, water-harvesting, restoration, renovation and
desilting of water bodies, drought-proofing, plantation &
afforestation
Rural assets created led to Productivity-enhancing effects
- Improvement in ground water
- Improved agricultural productivity & cropping intensity
- Livelihood diversification in rural areas.
44
-
8/9/2019 Ict in Nrega
5/13
ICT and NREGAICT and NREGA
1.1. Implementation: Transparency &Implementation: Transparency &
AccountabilityAccountability
2.2. GrievanceGrievance RedressalRedressal3.3. Financial InclusionFinancial Inclusion
4.4. Public InformationPublic Information
5.5. Employment generation effectsEmployment generation effects6.6. Income impact on telecom sectorIncome impact on telecom sector
-
8/9/2019 Ict in Nrega
6/13
ICT for Implementing NREGAICT for Implementing NREGA
NREGA is Rights based. The basic premise forRights is transparency.
ICT provides an opportunity for enablingtransparency by placing all information in the
public domain.It includes separate pages for approximately 2.5 lakh Gram
Panchayats, 6458 Blocks, 615 Districts and 34 States & UTs.
8 crore Job Cards & 2 crore Muster Rolls in public domain
A transaction level, work-flow based, web
enabled MIS has been developed for NREGAnrega.nic.in
The architecture of software is designed tofollow all the legal and statutory provisions
-
8/9/2019 Ict in Nrega
7/13
Generate all Registers/documents and make them available to public, specially:
Workers entitlements:
o Registration,
o Job cards,o Employment demanded and allocated,
o Days worked,
o Muster rolls,
o Unemployment allowance,
o Payments and compensations due.
Work data:o Sanctioned shelf of works,
o Work progress,
o Measurement,
o Inventory of works/assets
Financial data:
o Financial Proposalso Funds available/spent
o Amount paid as wages, materials and administrative expenses
o Track transfer of fund to various implementing agencies.
o Online processing of Labour Budgets
Grievances:
o Register grievances of workers and Track complaints and action taken Monitoring and Corrective Action: alerts for corrective action, Social Audit findings.
MIS Functions
-
8/9/2019 Ict in Nrega
8/13
Use of ICT in Grievance RedressalUse of ICT in Grievance Redressal
Citizen can lodge complaints online throughCitizen can lodge complaints online throughwebsite www.nrega.nic.inwebsite www.nrega.nic.in
National helpline now being upgraded to ICT basedNational helpline now being upgraded to ICT basednetwork of national helplinenetwork of national helpline
Toll free Helpline No. obtained which is1800110707.
Complaints received through Helplines has beensent to the State Govt through email.
State Governments have been requested to set upHelplines at the State and District levels. Report onestablishment ofhelpline has been received from UP,Gujarat, Bihar, Goa
-
8/9/2019 Ict in Nrega
9/13
Use of ICT for Financial TransactionsUse of ICT for Financial Transactions
NREGA has given a big stimulus to ICTenabled financial transactions in rural areas:Rural ATM,hand held devices,smart cards,
bio-metrics.
ICT enabled business correspondenceservices that use Smart Card / Hand held
devices / Biometrics
-
8/9/2019 Ict in Nrega
10/13
ICT for Peoples InformationICT for Peoples Information
Pilot initiative launched to enable direct worker access to log inPilot initiative launched to enable direct worker access to log inand transact through a Point of transaction.and transact through a Point of transaction. Integration offollowing NREGA processes in Smart Cards or Hand heldDevices with biometric identification:
Registration , Job cards, Demand and allocation of work
Recording of attendance at worksite
Payment of wagesAreas of implementation as Pilot Project Andhra Pradesh,
Orissa, UttarPradesh, Bihar, Kerala
Geographic Information System (GIS): GIS for effectivemanagement and assessment of Natural Resources through GIS-
based A
ssetM
anagement System
.
GIS to evolve appropriatemethodology for collection, collation,storage and processing ofdata on natural resources in a given region and in totality. Area ofimplementation Gujarat, West Bengal,Uttarakhand
Partnership withUIDA for including NREGA workers in the uniquePartnership withUIDA for including NREGA workers in the uniqueidentity project.identity project.
-
8/9/2019 Ict in Nrega
11/13
Employment generation impact on ICTEmployment generation impact on ICT
6907 computer assistants at block6907 computer assistants at block
levellevel
745 IT manager and computer745 IT manager and computer
Assistants at District levelAssistants at District level
-
8/9/2019 Ict in Nrega
12/13
NREGA Income Impact on ICTNREGA Income Impact on ICT
Estimated 10% of wages earnedEstimated 10% of wages earned
expended on mobile phonesexpended on mobile phones
Computers and internet connectivityComputers and internet connectivity Under consideration NREGA labourUnder consideration NREGA labour
for trench digging for laying fibrefor trench digging for laying fibre
optic cables by BSNLoptic cables by BSNL
-
8/9/2019 Ict in Nrega
13/13
http://nrega.nic.in