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Howard Matis LUMI Readiness and Plans
Howard Matis - CM13
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Purpose
! Measure bunch by bunch relative luminosity
! 7 TeV operations
! Located at Point 1 – Atlas
! Located at Point 5 - CMS
Howard Matis - CM13
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BRAN installed @ 1R (Atlas)
Howard Matis - CM13
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BRAN Rack at Point 1
Howard Matis - CM13
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Point 1 Noise Measurements
Howard Matis - CM13
Note – Noisy channel fixed in July
Levels very similar to Point 5 Noise levels low No 10 µs structure
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Point 5 Electronics - Noise
Howard Matis - CM13
Le# side
Right Side
Noise after the preamp – shaper is effective in reducing 10 us structure
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Point 5 Noise Measurement
Howard Matis - CM13
Unterminated output of the preamp a#er cables @ the rack
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Signal Tests at Point 5L
Howard Matis - CM13
Inject pulse at detector Signal at shaper output 10 ns/div
Pre-Amp and shaper 20 ns/div
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Point 5 Controller
Howard Matis - CM13
Small Leak
Gas set at 10 atm on 9 June – Snapshot taken on 21 June
All Pre-Amps
Powered
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Lumi HW Commissioning Recap
! Persistent 10 µs noise at 5R (ch A, B) ! Filtered by shapers
! Occasional reboot of gas controller still needed
! Need software HV Interlock of gas pressure
! CERN fixing gas leaks
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Testing and Modeling
! Goals ! Understand test of detector at SPS
! Test our knowledge of Monte Carlo models so that we can us it as a tool
! Method ! Use FLUKA to model detector response
Howard Matis - CM13
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SPS Test ! 350 GeV p’s
! Final prototype
! Analog electronics
! Trigger on scintillator
! Beam width ! σ ~ mm
Howard Matis - CM13
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Howard Matis - CM13
BRAN Setup SPS vs. Simulation
CO Absorber Blocks
Ionization Chamber Air
Beam
13
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Howard Matis - CM13
Detailed BRAN Setup
6 Gaps of Gas
Ceramic Cover Stainless Steel Housing
Copper
Quadrants 1-4
14
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Since collecting the image charge
From a finite integration time of a triangular pulse (Ballistic Deficit)
Amplifier gain Cable attenuation From Fluka
Absolute Pulse Height Calculation Energy to produce an ion-electron pair in Ar
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SPS Test
! Johannes Stiller (undergraduate) had done extensive work on this
! Good agreement between data and simulation ! We understand how to use
FLUKA
! Some small systematic errors not included
! Detector performs as expected
Howard Matis - CM13
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4 quadrants imply a gap ! Dead spot in chamber
! Tested with very narrow beam
! Gains of each channel were not normalized
! Insignificant for wide beams (> a few mm)
Howard Matis - CM13
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Fluka Study of LUMI
! Use Fluka to model LUMI in TAN
! Data files provided by LHCf at three LHC energies
! Files generated by DPMJET modal and projected to the TAN using EPICS
Howard Matis - CM13
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TAN Geometry in Fluka
Howard Matis - CM13
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Simulated Pencil Beam - Photons
Howard Matis - CM13
Beam Size |x,y| < 0.01 cm
[x,y,z] = [0,0,-13980]
Energy: 456.77 GeV
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Study Response of Detector vs. Position
! Use three energies
! LUMI segmented into four 4 cm detectors
! Will measure integral of this distribution
! Crossing angle looks good at 7 TeV
Howard Matis - CM13 Sum of left Sum of right
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IP5 @ 7 TeV
Howard Matis - CM13 Simulated Data from Vadim Talanov
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Energy Scaling of LUMI ! Very preliminary
! Plotting average pulse height
! Sum of all quadrants
! Need to check scaling of data
! Big difference from 7 TeV to 3.5 TeV
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Commissioning Plans - Outlook
! Ryoichi Miyamoto (Toohig fellow) actively involved and now at CERN as LTV ! LARP resident point of contact @CERN for Lumi monitors
! First task understand noise levels of system
! Strong dependence on LHC operating energy ! Preparing Fluka models to simulate various scenarios
! Good collaboration with other groups ! LHCf and V. Tanalov providing valuable input
! Commission first at IP5 ! LHCF will not be in TAN for initial tuning @ Pt 1
! Need absorber to produce showers
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Commissioning Plans without beam
! Test with detector under pressure + bias
! Background noise measurements with energized equipment ! Repeat summer measurements with experiments
running
! Pulse height noise spectrum
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Commissioning Plans with beam, no collisions
! Background studies with single circulating beam ! Beam-gas effects
! Scraping and collimation effects
! Other localized noise sources
! Data from different IP optics configurations
! Integration with LHC timing system and firmware commissioning with beam
! Test coincidence with PMT
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Commissioning Plans with beams in collision
! Threshold studies
! Correlation with PMT
! Pulse height spectrum analysis ! Comparison with simulations
! Energy dependent studies ! When LHC operates at different energies
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Summary
! LUMI (BRAN) ready for LHC commissioning
! Have tested and studied LUMI prototype ! Tests agree absolutely with Monte Carlo Simulations
! LUMI designed for 7 TeV operations ! Detailed simulations for response at lower LHC
operations in progress
! We have an enthusiastic LARP crew plus our CERN hosts to commission detectors
Howard Matis - CM13
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Backup
Howard Matis - CM13
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CMS Rack
Howard Matis - CM13
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BRAN@ 5L (CMS)
Howard Matis - CM13