Download - How to create a modern radio
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يَن�ك فيليب روَز�محلل استراتيجي للتنمية
قسم اإلعالم الجديد
كيفية إنشاء راديو الحديثة
How to create a modern radio
التشيكية راديو
Filip RozanekStrategic Development AnalystDepartment of New Media
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• New director appointed 16 days after revolution
• On 11th Dec radio supported the general strike with 15 minutes of silence
Velvet Revolution in November 1989
Demonstration in front of radio building 20/11/1989(Czech News Agency file photo)
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• Introduced 4 months after revolution
• Commercial music station for young people
• In French language
1990: First independent radio station
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• Jammed until 1988
• Licensed in 1990
• Moved to Prague in 1994
• Joint station with CR (1995-2002)
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
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• 1989-1990: new constitution (ban of censorship, freedom of speech…)
• Lustration certificates took effect in 1991
• New radio law in 1991
Transformation of state broadcaster
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• Czechoslovakia split into 2 countries after 74 years
• Fast approving of new laws in the end of 1992
Velvet divorce (31/12/1992)
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• Czech Radio Act (1991)
• „…is state independent public brodcaster which (…) produces news, documents, drama, sport, children programmes…“
Independent Czech Radio
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1053
949
877
1078
545
1249
Daily Reach (thousands of listeners)
ImpulsFrekvence 1Evropa 2Czech Radio NationalCzech Radio RegionalOther commer-cial
• ca. 90 private radios!
• 86% of Czechs listening to radio stations at least once in a week
• Average listening time is 3 hours 26 mins
Radio stations in Czech Republic
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• 4 nationwide stations
• 4 digital stations
• 13 regional studios
• 1 foreign service (in 5 languages)
• 3 internet channels
Czech Radio today (December 2012)
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• 9 members appointed by lower house of Czech Parliament
• Oversees the budget, issues the year report
• Can‘t interfere into program content
Czech Radio Council
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89.8%
10.2%
Sources of income (2011)
Radio feesCommercial activities
• No state donations• Annual budget about
2 billions CZK (109.5 Mio USD/83.18 Mio euro)
• Radio fee: 45 CZK/month (2.30 USD/1.78 euro)
• Strong profitable company (net profit 4 Mio USD in 2011)
How is the Czech Radio paid?
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• Channel 1: Radiožurnálnews, current affairs
• Channel 2: Prahafamily station, entertainment
• Channel 3: Vltavacultural station, classic music
• Channel 4: Šestkaanalyses, debates, essays
• Channel 5: D-durclassic music 24/7
• Channel 6: Leonardostation for popular science
• Channel 7: Radio Wavestation for young people
• Channel 8: Rádio Českono music, just news
Nationwide channels (incl. digital)
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• VHF• MW• Digital terrestrial
TV• Digital terrestrial
radio• Satellite• Cable TV• On-line
broadcasting• Mobile applications
Broadcasting platforms
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• DAB/DAB+ (L-Band)
• Tested since 1999
• Real start in 4/2011
• Coverage: 36% of population
• 14 stations
Digital radio in the Czech Republic
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• 11/1994: News via gopher
• 1996: RealAudio streaming
• 5/1998: Czech website
• Facebook since 2008
• YouTube since 2008
• Twitter since 2012
• ca. 85.000 visits a day
Internet and social media
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• Video production since 2005
• More than 2700 videos produced
• Debates, politics, entertainment, popular science
Multimedia in Czech Radio