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Hot-Weather Concreting
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Hot-Weather Concreting
Detrimental Hot Weather Conditions High ambient temperature
High concrete temperature
Low relative humidity
High wind speed
Solar radiation
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Hot-Weather Concreting
Hot Weather Effects on Concrete
Increased water demand Accelerated slump loss Faster set Increased tendency for
plastic cracking Difficulties controlling
entrained air Increased potential for
thermal cracking
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Hot-Weather Concreting
Precautions
Cool concrete Cool concrete ingredients Reduce the time of
transport, placing and finishing
Use sunshades, windscreens, fogging, or spraying to limit moisture loss during placing and finishing
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Hot-Weather Concreting
Effect of Concrete Temperature on Water Requirements
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Hot-Weather Concreting
Effect of Concrete Temperature on Setting Time
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Hot-Weather Concreting
Effect of Concrete Temperatures on Strength
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Hot-Weather Concreting
Effect of Temperature of Materials on Concrete Temperatures
0.22(TaMa + TcMc) + TwMw + TwaMwa
0.22(Ma + Mc) + Mw + Mwa
T =
T = temperature of the freshly mixed concrete,°C
Ta, Tc, Tw, and Twa = temperature in °C of aggregates, cementing materials, added mixing water, and free water on aggregates, respectively
Ma, Mc, Mw, and Mwa = mass, kg, of aggregates, cementing materials, added mixing water, and free water on aggregates, respectively
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Hot-Weather Concreting
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Hot-Weather Concreting
Effect of Ice on Temperature of Concrete
0.22(TaMa + TcMc) + TwMw + TwaMwa – 80Mi
0.22(Ma + Mc) + Mw + Mwa + Mi
T (ºC) =
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Hot-Weather Concreting
Plastic Shrinkage Cracking
High air and concrete
temperature
Low humidity
High wind speed
Cracks occur when water evaporates from the surface faster than it can be replaced by the bleeding process.
Occurrence increased by —
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Hot-Weather Concreting
Evaporation of Surface Moisture from Concrete
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Hot-Weather Concreting
Precautions to Minimize Plastic Shrinkage Cracking
Moisten aggregates Cool aggregates and
mixing water Dampen subgrade Erect temporary
windbreaks and sunshades Cover concrete Fog slab immediately after
placing Add plastic fibres
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Hot-Weather Concreting
Fogging
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Hot-Weather Concreting
Curing and Protection Hot Weather —
Air Temperature 27°C or above Basic curing by water or saturated fabric
Mass Conc. air 20°C or above Basic curing by water
White pigmented curing compound
Where water is not practical or available
Curing water should not be more than about 11°C cooler than the concrete