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Healthy Homes, Healthy People
Radon – Why You Should Test
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Before We Get Started….
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ANTHC Introduction
The Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium’s (ANTHC) Vision:
Alaska Native people are the healthiest people in the world
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Environmental Conditions
Alaskans spend an average of 90% of their times
indoors. Indoor environmental conditions affect
the individual health and quality of life
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Respiratory Health
Alaska Native children have some of the highest rates of respiratory illness ever documented
Causes:
• Poor indoor air quality
• Lack of in-home piped water services
• Overcrowding
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Respiratory Health
In fact, Alaska Native/American Indian children bear higher burdens of respiratory disease and hospitalizations
Respiratory Disease1.6 X general US child rate
Hospitalizations under 53 X general US child rate
Hospitalizations (infants)3.7 X general US child rate
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Program Introduction
The Air Quality and Healthy Homes program is
just one of many environmental programs
within the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium
(ANTHC).
– Provide educational materials and tools to Tribes and members.
– Help improve home environments by improving indoor air quality and reducing indoor air pollutants.
– Provide technical assistance and training to local coordinators and residents.
– Conduct home assessments.
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Tribal Air Quality and Healthy Homes Goal
Improve the respiratory health of Alaska Native
children, and provide a model to be used in
indigenous communities in Alaska and across North
America
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7 Principles of a Healthy Home
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Trivia Break
What is the average time Alaskan’s spend indoors?
90%
What are causes of AN children's respiratory illnesses?
Poor indoor air quality Lack of piped water
OvercrowdingWhat are 2 of the principles of a Healthy Home?
Pest-FreeSafe
Contaminant FreeCleanDry
MaintainedVentilated
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Contaminant Free
• Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC’s)
• Wood Smoke
• Tobacco Smoke
• Mold / Moisture
• Lead
• Carbon Monoxide
• Ventilation
• Radon
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Radon
Produced by the radioactive decay of uranium
Radon is an element and part of our natural environment
Found in some bedrock, radon leaches upward through airspaces in the soil and is released
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Radon
Homes built into the ground (basement) or directly on the ground, are susceptible for radon gas entering the home through
small cracks, gaps and sometimes well water.
Image: Madison Weekly Website @ http://madisonweeklynews.com/testing-for-radon-the-silent-killer-could-save-lives/
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Radon
Homes built above ground with no soil contact are safe from radon home exposure.
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Mitigation
Image: Family Handymanhttps://www.familyhandyman.com/smart-homeowner/diy-radon-reduction-system/view-
all/
Image: Basement Systems https://www.basementsystems.com/crawl-space/crawl-space-insulation.html
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Subslab
Depressurizaiton
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Radon Health Effects
Radon is inhaled through the lungs and is the primary cause of cancer in non-smokers and the 2nd leading cause of lung cancer in smokers.
Source: EPA http://www.epa.gov
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Radon Levels
Set EPA Action level is 4pCi/L
Images from EPA Website @ https://www.epa.gov/radon/health-risk-radon#beir
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The only way to know if there is a radon problem is to test your home.
Much like carbon monoxide, you cannot see, smell or taste radon
Radon Testing
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Radon Testing
Images: EPA Websitehttps://www.epa.gov/radon/find-information-
about-local-radon-zones-and-state-contact-information#radonmap
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Trivia Break
How does radon get into a home?
Cracks, gaps, and sometimes well water
What type of home is safe from radon exposure?
Pilings / Above ground with no enclosure
What does radon smell like?
Nothing, odorless