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Habitat Notes
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Species Interbreed and produce fertile
offspring
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Hybrid Interbreed but do not produce
fertile offspring
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Population Group of organism in an area
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Biological Community Groups of different interacting
organisms (plants and animals) in an area.
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Ecosystem Ecologic System
A community of organism Energy and nutrient processing
system Has inputs and outputs Dynamic
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Habitat Where an organism lives
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Ecological Niche Your functional role (your job) in the ecosystem How you fit in, what you eat, what
eats you, your tolerances Relationships with the environment
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Generalist Species eats anything, can live anywhere
Rats, Weeds
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Specialist Species picky eater, fragile
Koala
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Competitive Exclusion Principle If two or more species coexist
using a limited resources, one will be displaced. Rats & mice Grass & weeds Humans & just about everything
else
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Biotic Components Living factors
surrounding plants and animals decomposers
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Abiotic Components Nonliving Factors
temp, salinity, sunlight, pH, wind, soil, moisture, gases, time
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Biomes Major regional ecological community It is characterized by a distinct climate
and therefore a particular set of plants and animals that have adapted to it. Tundra, Taiga, Temperate Deciduous
Forest, Grassland and Desert Tropical Rain Forest
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Aquatic Life Zones Aquatic equal of biome
Marine Coral reefs, estuaries, deep ocean con’t shelf
Freshwater Lakes, rivers, ponds, marshes
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Biosphere Earth Biome or Earth Biological
System or Global Biome Skin of life on the Earth bottom of ocean to top of highest mountains
Intersection of the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere
Closed (materials) System Nutrients, O2, CO2,
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Tolerances Temperature Sunlight Acidity of soil Air Pressure Pollution
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Range of Tolerances Optimum Range
Range of conditions that an organism is well adapted
Stress Zone Conditions for survival and
reproduction are possible but not optional
Intolerance Zone Conditions for survival are not
possible
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Tolerances Different species have widely different
ranges of tolerances. Cockroach, rat
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Tolerances
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Limiting Factors The factor that is in short supply
and therefore limits the population size. Sunlight in lake, water in desert,
food, Nutrients, Oxygen
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