Download - Green Building Movement
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Green Buildings Movement
India Status Report
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CONTEXT
EconomicGrowth
Urbanization
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2011 Census
Context
URBAN
POPULATION
29%
RURAL POPULATION
71%
In the next 20 years, 30 people will be leaving rural India for urban areas every minute
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2030 Prediction
Context
URBAN
POPULATION
40%
RURAL POPULATION
60%
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Urban Context
Upwardly
mobile middle
40%
Struggling Bottom
50%
HIGH CARBON,
EXCESSIVE
CONSUMPTION
LOW CARBON,
ENVIRONMENTAL
DEGRADATION
Wealthy
‘Global’
5%
Urban Context
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Response
Urban level- Addressed mostly
by Governmental bodies
• IGBC(Indian Green Building Council)
• GRIHA(Green Rating For Integrated HabitatAssessment)
• ECBC(Energy Conservation Building Code)
• MoEF- Environmental ImpactAssessment
(Ministry of Environment and Forests)
Rural and Small Town level-
Addressed mainly by NGOs
• CSE
(Center for Science and Environment)
• Development Alternatives
• HUNNARSHALA
• EARTH INSTITUTE
• Wonder Grass
• COSTFORD
(Center of Science and Technology
for Rural Development)
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Mandatory(Environmental Impact
Assessment and Approval Mandatory)
•
Applicable to large real estate developments• More than 20,000 sqm built area
• Special economic zones
• New Townships
MoEF
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2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(Till date)
1 2 10 17 40 80
322465
884
1,442
1,745
2,111
0 1 2 5 10 15 30 63 134 208
276362
Registered
Certified
Growth of Green Buildings over the years
All types of buildings, all over the country :
Airports, Banks, Colleges, Convention Centres, Factories, Hospitals, Hotels, Institutions, IT Parks,
Offices, Residential, Schools, SEZs, Townships . . .
IGBC
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Scorecard
Indian Green Building movement at a glanceS No Criteria 2001 Till date
1 CEOs & senior people involved 50 ≈ 10,000
2No. of professionals trained onGreen Building concepts 10 ≈ 18,800
3No. of registered Green BuildingsBuilt – in Area (sq.ft)
120k
2,1111.5 Billion
4Green Building products &equipment 5 135
5IGBC Member Organisations(Founding Members) 0
1,473(118)
6 IGBC Local Chapters 0 13
7 IGBC Accredited Professionals 0 1,067
IGBC
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Evolving landscape of sustainable habitats in India:
genesis of GRIHA
2000
TERI Retreat
Over 100 audits
…2000 2003
Advent of LEED: CII-Sorabhji Godrej GreenBusiness Centre,Hyderabad- Platinum
Rated
TERI- GRIHA
2005
ECBC
2007 2007
2008
NMSH
2009
CPWDadoptsGRIHA
2009
Setting upof ADaRSH
2010
Capacitybuilding
2011
2011
GRIHAadopted byPCMC
2011
2012
SVAGRIHA
Productcatalogue
T o w a r d s m a r k
e t t r a n s f o r m a t i o n
2013
GRIHA LD
2009
CoS
2011
CoS
GRIHA
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Recognition in India
• CPWD Plinth Area Rates revised as per GRIHA norms/ benchmarks
• CPWD Centre of Excellence on green buildings and GRIHA established at
Ghaziabad
• DDA, NBCC, BHEL have revised their tender documents to incorporate
minimum 3 Star GRIHA compliance
• GRIHA pre certification accepted by MoEF for fast track environment
clearance
• Adopted by PWD, Government of Assam
• Adopted by the Cabinet of the Government of Delhi
• Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation (PCMC), Maharashtra gives
financial incentives to developers (upto 50% rebate in premium) and
occupants of GRIHA compliant projects (property tax rebate).
• NOIDA Authority has notified FAR incentive for GRIHA 4 and 5 Star projects
GRIHA
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ECBC
• The Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) was launched
by the Government of India on 27th May, 2007.
• The ECBC sets minimum energy standards for new commercial
buildings having a connected load of 100kW or contract
demand of 120kVA in terms of Energy Conservation(Amendment) Act, 2010.
• Labeling program for 3 categories of buildings (day use office
buildings/BPOs/Shopping malls) has been developed and put
in public domain.• Till now 136 buildings have been found eligible for issue of
label.
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IGBC GRIHA
MoEF ECBC
• Pre-certification from IGBC and GRIHA fast tracks the permission from MoEF
• National Building Code of India will soon have a chapter on sustainable buildings.
The framework of policy, standards and other green initiatives requires to be better
harmonized
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CSE( Center for Science and
Environment)• Communication for Awareness
• Research and Advocacy
• Pollution Monitoring
Development Alternatives
• Rural Development
• Environment Regeneration
• Regional Cooperation
• Poverty Alleviation
Wonder Grass
• Bamboo Technologies
• Research and promotion
NGOs for affordable technologies
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Earth Institute
• Earth based technologies
• Research and Promotion
COSTFORD
• Laurie Baker
• Low cost construction
• Eco-friendly Techniques
Hunnarshala
• Earthquake Reconstruction
• Strengthening Artisans
• Green Technologies
NGOs for affordable technologies
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What have we missed out?
• All these efforts are extremely valuable but
not even a drop in the ocean
• Where is the policy support?
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Platinum Rated!Penalty for excessive consumption
per capita needed
What have we missed out?
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Speculative High Rise High Density ResidentialDevelopments with high motor car dependency
• 30-40 % of the Built Space is used in Motor Cars
• High Embodied energy• High Operational energy
• Urban Heat Island Effect
• Waste Management issues
•
Street Congestion• Social appropriateness?
Urban Systems to encourage low rise
high density and car free living needed
What have we missed out?
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• Design of affordable Disaster Resistant Structures
• Affordable decentralized Clean Water Technologies
• Affordable Sanitation with decentralized waste treatment
• Reliable electricity for minimum needs
Promote innovation of decentralized environmental technologies Promote low capital cost construction technologies with low embodied energy
WHERE MOST EFFORT IS NEEDED
GREEN INITIATIVES FOR MEETING BASIC NEEDS OF THE
STRUGGLING BOTTOM AND RURAL INDIA
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Urban Context
Upwardly
mobile middle
40%
Struggling Bottom
50%
Reduce consumption
and carbon footprint
Raise living standards
with moderation in
consumption
Wealthy
‘Global’
5%
Urbanization Objectives
Sustainable lifestyle
and urban systems
E D U C A T I O N and A W A R E N E S S
CONSTRAINING POLICY ENABLING POLICY