Global Spine Congress 2015: Disclosure Index

Disclosure key

1 Royalties from a company or supplier

2 Speakers’ bureau/paid presentations for a company or supplier

3a Paid employee for a company or supplier

3b Paid consultant for a company or supplier

3c Unpaid consultant for a company or supplier

4 Stock or stock options in a company or supplier

5 Research support from a company or supplier as a PI

6 Other fi nancial or material support from a company or supplier

7 Medical/orthopaedic publications editorial/governing board

8 Board member/committee appointments for a society

9 Other support (please specify)

Authors with conflicts of interestAALANAY, AHMET: 3c: Medtronic; 5: DePuy Synthes SpineALANAY, AZMI: 3c: MedtronicALFAWAREH, MOHAMMAD: 2: Medtronic Training CourseAMES, CHRISTOPHER: 1: Lanx, Biomet Spine, Aesculap; 3b: Stryker, Medtronic Sofamor Danek, DePuy Synthes

Spine; 3c: DePuy Synthes Spine, Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Stryker; 4: Visualase, Doctors Research Group, Baxano Surgical, Baxano Spine; 5: DePuy Synthes Spine; 6: Visualase, TranS1 Inc., Fish & Richardson PC, Doctors Research Group, DePuy Synthes Spine

AOSpine Spinal Cord Injury and Trauma Knowledge Forum: 9: AOSpineAVILA, JOSE MARIA JIMENEZ: 6: AOSpine Latin America for fi nancial support

BBAAJ, ALI: 3b: Ulrich, DepuyBANCO, ROBERT: 1: Spine Wave, Globus Medical; 3b: Spine Wave, SpineArt, Globus Medical, Custom Spine; 4: VTIBASSANESI, FRANCISCO: 6: Scholarship Initiation Research provided by the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa (CNPq)

and AOSpine Latin America for fi nancial supportBASSO, NARA REGINA SOUZA: 6: CNPq - Counsel of Technological and Scientifi c Development (Conselho Nacional

de Desenvolvimento Científi co e Tecnológico), BrazilBEDERMAN, SAMUEL S.: 1: SpineArt; 3b: Vertebral Technologies, SpineArt, Mazor Robotics; 4: Vertebral Technolo-

gies, SpineArtBELLABARBA, CARLO: 2: AOSpine; 5: Omega, Depuy, AOSpineBENNEKER, LORIN M.: 3a: DePuy Synthes; 3b: DePuy Synthes; 3c: Icotec; 8: AOSpine EuropeBERJANO, PEDRO: 3a: Zimmer, Nuvasive, Medtronic, Medacta, K2M, DePuy Synthes; 3b: Zimmer, Nuvasive,

Medtronic, Medacta, K2M, DePuy SynthesBESS, SHAY: 1: Pioneer; 3b: Medtronic Sofamor Danek, DePuy Synthes Spine, Alphatec, AlloSource; 6: Pioneer,

AlloSource, DePuy Synthes SpineBETANCOURT, JOSUE: 8: Cuban Society of Spinal Surgery, Cuban Society of Neurology and NeurosurgeryBETTEGOWDA, CHETTAN: 9: AOSpine International - Offi cerBEUSCHAU, INGE: 3a: OrtosBHATIA, NITIN: 1: Stryker, SeaSpine, Biomet, Alphatec Spine; 3b: Stryker Spine, SpineArt, SeaSpine, Biomet Spine,

Alphatec Spine; 4: DiFusion; 9: Scientifi c Advisory Board for DiFusionBIRKENMAIER, CHRISTOF: 4: Mazor, EOSBLUMENTHAL, SCOTT: 3b: Vertifl exBOACHIE-ADJEI, OHENEBA: 1: K2M, DePuy Spine; 3b: K2M, DePuy Spine, Trans1 Inc., 6: DePuy Spine, Trans1 Inc.,

Medtronic Sofamor Danek, K2M

Disclosure Index

Disclosure Index

BONATTO, FRANCINE: 6: Grants of the Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS) Edital 001/2013 - PQG

BONO, CHRISTOPHER: 1: Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott; 3b: United Healthcare; 8: NASSBORIANI, STEFANO: 9: AOSpine International - Offi cerBOTELHO, RICARDO VIEIRA: 6: AOSpine Latin America for fi nancial supportBRODKE, DARREL S.: 1: Medtronic, DePuy Sythnes, Amedica; 3b: DePuy Synthes, Amedica; 4: Amedica;

7: JSDT, EBSJ; 8: CSRS, AOSpine; 9: Fellowship support from AOSpine, DePuy SynthesBURIC, JOSIP: 3b: Nuvasive, Minimus Spine, Almeros; 4: Minimus Spine; 5: Minimus SpineBURTON, DOUGLAS: 1: DePuy Spine; 3b: DePuy Spine; 6: Kansas University Physicians Inc.

CCABRERA, JORGE: 8: Miembro del Board nacional Mexico AOSpineCARL, ALLEN: 3b: K2MCARMONA-LORDUY, CARLOS ALBERTO: 6: Depuy Synthes, K2MCASIMIRO, MIGUEL: 3c: Ulrich Medical; 8: Vice-President of the Portuguese Neurosurgical Society, Chairman

of the Training Committee of Portuguese Neurosurgical Society, Member of the AO Spine Foundation Portuguese Country Council

CHAPMAN, JENS: 1: Renovis Medical; 2: Synthes, NASS, CSRS, AOSpine; 3b: Synthes USA; 4: Renovis Medical; 6: Royalties, fi nancial, or material support from publishers of Evidence-Based Spine-Care Journal, Global Spine Journal; 7: Evidence-Based Spine-Care Journal, Spine, Global Spine Journal; 8: AOSpine North Ameri-ca, AO Spine Foundation, CSRS - Membership Committee, AO Foundation; 9: Medtronic, Grant from Hans Joerg Wyss Foundation, Alseres Pharmaceuticals

CHEN, WEITIAN: 3a: GE HealthcareCHENG, WAYNE: 6: Nuvasive, Depuy Synthes, Medtronic; 8: Musculoskeletal Transplant FoundationCHEUNG, KA-KIN: 2: AOSpine Asia Pacifi c; 8: Hong Kong Orthopaedic Association, AOSpine East AsiaCHOMA, THEODORE: 3b: Stryker Spine; 4: Centis INC; 5: Stryker SpineCHOU, DEAN: 3b: Orthofi x Globus; 6: DePuy; 9: AOSpine International - Offi cerCOBERLINI, LOUISE: 6: Scholarship Initiation Research provided by the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa (CNPq),

Grants from Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS) Edital 001/2013 - PQG and Grants from AOSpine Latin America

CONZATTI, LUCAS PICCOLI: 6: Scholarship Initiation Research provided by the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa (CNPq), Grants of the Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS) Edital 001/2013 - PQG and Grants from AOSpine Latin America

COOK, JAMES: 1: Arthrex; 3b: Schwartz, Arthrex; 7: MTFCORREDOR SANTOS, JOSÉ ALFREDO: 1: AOSpine Latin America long-term fellowshipCOSTA E FERRO, ZAQUER SUZANE: 6: CNPq - Counsel of Technological and Scientifi c Development (Conselho

Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científi co e Tecnológico), Brazil

DDA SILVA, PEDRO GUARISE: 6: Scholarship Initiation Research provided by the Conselho Nacional de Pes-

quisa (CNPq), Grants of the Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS) Edital 001/2013 - PQG and Grants from AOSpine Latin America, CNPq - Counsel of Technological and Scientific Development (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico), Brazil

DACOSTA, JADERSON: 6: Grants of the Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS) Edital 001/2013 - PQG, CNPq - Counsel of Technological and Scientifi c Development (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científi co e Tecnológico), Brazil

DAL BELLO, CHARISTON: 6: CNPq - Counsel of Technological and Scientifi c Development (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científi co e Tecnológico), Brazil

DANISA, OLUMIDE: 1: Globus MedicalDAUBS, MICHAEL D.: 1: DePuy Sythnes; 3b: DePuy SynthesDE ASSIS, DENIS: 6: CNPq - Counsel of Technological and Scientifi c Development (Conselho Nacional de

Desenvolvimento Científi co e Tecnológico), BrazilDE JONGH, ENRIQUE: 8: President of AOSpine, Membership of Cuban Society of Neurology and NeurosurgeryDEA, NICOLAS: 5: MedtronicDEFINO, HELTON LUIZ APARECIDO: 6: AOSpine Latin America for fi nancial supportDEKUTOSKI, MARK: 2: Synthes, Medtronic; 3b: Medtronic, Mayo Medical Ventures, Mayo Clinic;

6: DePuy, Stryker, Broadwater Associates, CME Group, Medtronic, Synthes, AO Foundation; 9:

Disclosure Index

Travel accommodations for meeting expenses from Medtronic, Synthes, AOSpine International, AO Foundation

DEVIREN, VEDAT: 3b: Stryker, Nuvasive, Medtronic Sofamor Danek; 6: GuidepointDILORENZO, DANIEL: 4: Barinetics Corp.DITTMAR, MICHAEL: 1: Synthes, Spine Way, Medtronic; 2: Lilly; 5: IMPLAE SA de CV; 6: Biomedical; 9: AOSpineDOZZA, DIEGO: 6: AOSpine Latin America for fi nancial supportDUFF, JOHN MICHAEL: 4: KB Medical; 6: Institutional support from MedtronicDVORAK, MARCEL: 1: Medtronic; 3b: Medtronic; 5: Medtronic; 6: Wings for Life, NSERC, Grants from Rich

Handsent Institute and CIHR; 8: Vancouver Hospital Foundation; 9: Endowments from Medtronic, Paetzold Chair Fellowship Funding from AO Spine

EEASTLACK, ROBERT: 3b: Pioneer, Nuvasive, NuTech, Life Span, Globus, Eli Lilly, DiFusion, DePuy Synthes Spine,

Biomet; 6: Lanx, Baxano; 9: Top Doctors Labs (Offi cer), Phygen (Owner), Alphatec (Owner), Aesculap (Director)

ELOWITZ, ERIC: 3c: Nuvasive

FFALAVIGNA, ASDRUBAL: 6: Scholarship Initiation Research provided by the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa

(CNPq), Grants of the Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS) Edital 001/2013 - PQG and Grants of the AOSpine Latin America, CNPq - Counsel of Technological and Scientifi c Development (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científi co e Tecnológico), Brazil, AOSpine Latin America for fi nancial support

FEHLINGS, MICHAEL: 1: DePuy Spine; 2: DePuy Spine; 3b: DePuy Spine; 5: AO Spine; 9: Institutional Support from AOSpine International - Offi cer

FINGER, GUILHERME: 6: Grants of the Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS) Edital 001/2013 - PQG

FISHER, CHARLES: 1: Medtronic; 2: Nuvasive, Medtronic, AOSpine; 3b: Nuvasive, Medtronic; 5: Medtronic, AOSpine; 6: DePuy Synthes; 7: President of Canadian Spine Society; 8: President of Canadian Spine Society; 9: Grants from Medtronic, OREF Fellowship funding from AO Spine, AOSpine International - Offi cer

FLEITES, ERNESTO: 8: AOSpine, Cuban Society of Spinal Surgery, Cuban Society of OrthopaedistsFLORIAN, GEBHARD: 9: Project S-13-128K was supported by the AO FoundationFREEMAN, BRIAN: 2: DePuy Synthes; 5: AcromedFRIESEM, TAI: 3b: RTI Surgical, Globus Medical

GGANEY, TIMOTHY: 1: Vivex; 3b: AmendiaGEHWEILER, DOMINIC: 5: SynthesGOKASLAN, ZIYA: 1: US Spine and Spinal Kinetics; 4: US Spine and Spinal Kinetics $1k–25k; 5: AOSpine/North

America/International $58k, NREF $75K, DePuy $75K; 6: DePuy; 8: Editorial Board Memberships (JNS, Spine Journal, Journal of Spinal Disorders, European Spine Journal, Nature Review World, Neurosurgery, Journal of Surgical Oncology = no monies); 9: Honoraria (AO Foundation = $1K periderm per day), Travel/accommodations (Visiting Professor = variable) and/or meeting expenses (AOSpine = variable), Medical/legal (varies, Grants: NREF, Depuy, AOSpine International - Offi cer, AO Foundation, AO North America, $1k per hour review of records, $1.5 per hour deposition/testimony)

GOLDSTEIN, CHRISTINA: 8: AOSpine North America; 9: AOSpine North AmericaGUHER, RICHARD: 1: Alphatec; 2: DePuy Synthes; 3b: K2MGUPTA, MUNISH: 1: DePuy Spine Synthes; 3b: Medtronic, Lanx, Osteotech, DePuy Spine; 4: Proctor and Gam-

ble, Pioneer, Pfi zer, Johnson & Johnson, Acrotech; 5: DePuy Spine; 6: Medtronic, FOSA, AOGUYER, RICHARD: 1: Alphatec; 2: DePuy Synthes Spine; 3a: K2M; 3b: K2MGUYOT, JUAN PABLO: 6: AOSpine Latin America

HHAMZAOGLU, AZMI: 3b: Medtronic; 3c: MedtronicHANSON, DARRELL: 1: Depuy Synthes; 2: Depuy Synthes; 3b: Nuvasive, Depuy SynthesHAPP, CHRISTOPHER: 1: Alphatec; 2: DePuy Synthes Spine; 3b: K2M

Disclosure Index

HART, ROBERT: 1: SeaSpine, DePuy Synthes Spine; 3b: Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Globus, DePuy Synthes Spine, Spine Connect; 4: Spine Connect; 5: Medtronic, International Spine Study Group Foundation, DePuy Spine; 6: Spine Connect, OREF, SeaSpine, Medtronic Sofamor Danek, DePuy Synthes Spine

HARTENSUER, RENE: 5: SynthesHÄRTL, ROGER: 2: Synthes; 3b: Lanx, Depuy Synthes, Brainlab, AOSpine; 3c: Synthes, Lanx, Depuy Synthes,

Brainlab, AO; 5: Baxter; 6: Spine Wave; 8: AO SpineHEDLUND, RUNE: 8: IGASSHELLER, JOHN G: 1: Medtronic; 2. K2M; 4: Medtronic; 7: Manuscript reviewer for JSDT and Neurosurgery; 8.

Cervical Spine Research Society; 9: Fellowship support through Omega (AOA granting body)HOOPER, DAVID: 4: Minimus SpineHOSTIN, RICHARD: 3b: DePuy Synthes Spine; 5: DJO Global, DePuy Spine; 6: DJO

JJANSSEN, MICHAEL: 8: AOSpineJIMENEZ, JOSE: 6: AOSpine Latin America

KKANDZIORA, FRANK: 2: Siemens, DePuy, AOSpine; 3b: Siemens, DePuy; 8: Eurospine, DWG, DGOU, AOSpine;

9: Payment for development of educational presentations from ESJ-OOTKAWAHARA, NORIO: 9: AOSpine International - Offi cerKEBAISH, KHALED: 3b: K2M, DePuy SpineKEPLER, CHRISTOPHER: 3b: Healthcare Inc.KIESTER, P. D.: 4: Ellipse TechnologiesKIM, HAN JO: 3b: Medtronic Sofamor DanekKLINEBERG, ERIC: 2: DePuy Spine Synthes; 5: OREF, DePuy Spine Synthes, AO Spine; 6: DePuy Synthes Spine,

AO SpineKOERNER, JOHN: 5: MedtronicKOPJAR, BRANKO: 3b: Smith and Nephew, OrthoSpine, CerapedicsKRAUS, MICHAEL: 9: This study was supported by the AO Foundation Start-Up Grant S-13-128K

LLAFAGE, VIRGINIE: 1: Nemaris; 2: Medtronic Sofamor Danek, K2M, DePuy Spine; 3b: Medtronic Sofamor

Danek; 3c: Medtronic Sofamor Danek; 4: Nemaris; 5: Scoliosis Research Society, NIH, International Spine Study Group Foundation, International Spine Study Group, DePuy Spine; 6: K2M, DePuy Synthes Spine; 8: Nemaris; 9: Nemaris (Owner)

LAMARTINA, CLAUDIO: 3b: Zimmer, Sintea Plustek, Nuvasive, Medtronic, Medacta, K2M, DePuy Synthes, 7: Editor of European Spine Journal

LAWRENCE, BRANDON D.: 2: DePuy Synthes, AOSpine; 3a: Amedica; 3b: Amedica; 5: CSRS; 9: Fellowship sup-port from AOSpine and DePuy Synthes

LENKE, LAWRENCE: 1: Quality Medical Publishing, Medtronic; 2: Medtronic, Depuy Synthes Spine, AOSpine; 5: DePuy Synthes Spine, Axial Biotech; 8: Scoliosis Research Society

LING, TAH: 3c: Integra LifeSciencesLUZZATI, ALESSANDRO: 9: AOSpine International - Offi cer

MMACHADO, DENISE CANTARELI: 6: CNPq - Counsel of Technological and Scientifi c Development (Conselho

Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científi co e Tecnológico), BrazilMARINOWIC, DANIEL RODRIGO: 6: CNPq - Counsel of Technological and Scientifi c Development (Conselho

Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científi co e Tecnológico), BrazilMAROTTA, NICOLA: 3b: B-BraunMARTINS, DELIO: 6: AOSpine Latin America for fi nancial supportMASSICOTTE, ERIC: 2: Zimmer, Stryker; 3b: Watermark; 9: Synthes, Metronic, Grants from Depuy CanadaMCCARTHY, IAN: 5: Nuvasive, NIH-AHRQ, Inc., GlaxoSmithKline, DePuy Spine, Baylor Health Care System

Seeger Endowment Fund; 6: NuvasiveMEISEL, HANS JÖRG: 1: Medtronic; 3b: Aesculap; 4: DifusionMERLIN, LUIZ HENRIQUE: 6: Scholarship Initiation Research provided by the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa

(CNPq) and fi nancial support from AOSpine Latin America

Disclosure Index

MING-FU, KAI: 3b: Medtronic Sofamor DanekMONTERO, CARLOS: 2: MedtronicMROZ, THOMAS E.: 2: AOSpine North America; 4: PearlDiver, Inc., 8: NASS, AOSpine North AmericaMUNDIS, GREGORY: 1: K2M; 3a: Nuvasive; 3b: Nuvasive; 6: DePuy Synthes SpineMUSHKIN, ALEXANDER: 8: Chairman of AOSpine Russia

NNECKRYSH, SERGEY: 2: Medtronic, DePuy Spine; 3b: Qualgenix, Medtronic, K2M, Globus Medical, DePuy

Spine, Amedica; 4: Qualgenix; 8: K2MNEVA, MARKO H: 2: Medtronic, DePuy SynthesNEWAY, WILLIAM: 3b: Ulrich Medical, NuTech, DePuy Synthes

OO’BRIEN, MICHAEL: 1: Osteotech, Medtronic, DePuy Spine; 3b: Osteotech, Nuvasive, DePuy Synthes Spine;

5: DePuy SpineOGON, MICHAEL: 2: Medtronic, DePuy Synthes, AOSpine; 3c: Tetec, AOSpine; 5: Medtronic, DePuy Synthes;

7: EuroSpine; 8: ISASS, EuroSpine, DWG, Austrian Spine Society, AOSpine AustriaONER, CUMHUR: 3b: DePuy Synthes, Medtronic; 5: DePuy Synthes, AOSpine; 9: Travel to meetings from

AOSpineOZTURK, CAGATAY: 3c: Medtronic

PPALLOMA, GABRIELA: 6: CNPq - Counsel of Technological and Scientifi c Development (Conselho Nacional de

Desenvolvimento Científi co e Tecnológico), BrazilPELETTI-FIGUERÓ, MANUELA: 6: Grants of the Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do

Sul (FAPERGS) Edital 001/2013PERSHIN, ANDREY: 8: AOSpine RussiaPOLLY, DAVID JR.: 8: Scoliosis Research Society (SRS)PROTOPSALTIS, THEMISTOCLES: 6: Nemaris, K2M

QQUISTH, LENA: 3a: OrtosQURAISHI, NASIR: 9: AOSpine International

RRADAELLI, LUCAS: 6: Scholarship Initiation Research provided by the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa (CNPq)

and fi nancial support from AOSpine Latin AmericaRAMOS, JAVIER: 6: BiomedicalRAMPERSAUD, RAJA: 3b: Medtronic; 7: Canadian Journal of SurgeryRASCHKE, MICHAEL J.: 5: SynthesREYNOLDS, JEREMY: 9: Please verify with the authorRHEE, JOHN M: 1: Biomet Spine; 2: Zimmer Spine; 3a: Biomet Spine; 4: Phygen, Alphatec; 8: CSRS; 9: Book

royalties from LippincottRHINES, LAURENCE: 3b: Stryker, Globus; 9: AOSpine International - Offi cerRICHTER, PETER: 9: Project S-13-128K was supported by the AO FoundationRIESENBECK, OLIVER: 5: SynthesRIEW, K. DANIEL: 1: Osprey, Expanding Orthopedics, Spineology; 2: AOSpine, New England Spine Society

Group; 6: Grants from Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Cerapedics, AOSpine, and OREF; 8: AOSpine Interna-tional; 9: Travel/accommodations/meeting expenses unrelated to activities from AOSpine, NASS, SRS, Broadwater, Selby Spine

RIGHESSO, ORLANDO: 6: Scholarship Initiation Research provided by the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa (CNPq), Grants of the Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS) Edital 001/2013 - PQG, AOSpine Latin America for fi nancial support

RIGOBELLO, LUCA: 4: Minimus SpineRIZKALLA, ELISA BRAUN: 6: Scholarship Initiation Research provided by the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa

(CNPq), Scholarship from the CNPqRODRIGUEZ, NORBERYS: 8: AOSpine Cuba, Cuban Society of Spinal Surgery, Cuban Society of Neurology and

NeurosurgeryRUBINOS, RENE: 8: AOSpine, Cuban Society of Orthopaedists

Disclosure Index

SSACKS, HAGIT: 3a: Nicast Ltd.; 9: Director of Pharmaceutical DevelopmentSALAMONI, SIMONE DENISE: 6: CNPq - Counsel of Technological and Scientifi c Development (Conselho Nacio-

nal de Desenvolvimento Científi co e Tecnológico), BrazilSAMA, ANDREW: 1: Depuy; 3b: Depuy; 4: Small Bone Innovations, Sentio, Paradigm SpineSANLI, TUNAY: 5: Medtronic, DePuy Synthes SpineSANTOS, CARLOS: 8: Cuban Society of Orthopaedists, Cuban Society of Spinal Surgery, AOSpine CubaSANTOS, EDWARD RAINIER: 5: SI-Bone, Inc.; 8: Philippine Minnesotan Medical Association (PMMA)SASSO, RICK: 1: Medtronic; 4: TranS1, SpineCore, Biomet; 8: CSRS; 9: Smith and Nephew, Reliavant, Grants

from Medtronic, CerapedicsSCHIOTTZ-CHRISTENSEN, BERIT: 2: AbbVie, Pfi zerSCHNAKE, KLAUS JOHN: 3b: OttoBock, Medtronic, Expanding Orthopedics, DePuy SynthesSCHROEDER, GREGORY: 6: Travel expenses to meetings from MedtronicSCHULZE, MARTIN: 5: SynthesSCHWAB, FRANK: 1: Nemaris, Medtronic Sofamor Danek, K2M; 2: Nemaris, Medtronic Sofamor Danek, K2M,

3a: Medtronic Sofamor Danek, DePuy Synthes Spine; 3b: Medtronic Sofamor Danek, DePuy Synthes Spine, K2M; 3c: Medtronic Sofamor Danek, DePuy Synthes Spine; 4: Nemaris (ownership interest); 5: Medtronic Sofamor Danek, DePuy Synthes Spine, AO; 6: Medtronic Sofamor Danek, DePuy Synthes Spine; 8: Nemaris; 9: Nemaris (Owner)

SCHWARZKOPF, RAN: 3b: Smith and Nephew; 4: Pristine, Gauss Surgical; 5: PaciraSCIUBBA, DANIEL: 3b: Nuvasive, Medtronic, DePuy, GlobusSEBBEN, CESAR: 6: Grants of the Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS)

Edital 001/2013 - PQGSEMBRANO, JONATHAN: 5: Nuvasive; 8: Society of Lateral Access Surgery (SOLAS), Philippine Minnesotan

Medical Association (PMMA), North American Spine Society (NASS)SHAFFREY, CHRISTOPHER: 1: Nuvasive, Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Biomet; 2: Stryker, Globus; 3a: University

of Virginia, Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Biomet, Nuvasive; 3b: Stryker, Nuvasive, Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Biomet, Globus, Depuy; 5: NREF, NIH, NACTN, DePuy Synthes Spine, Department of Defense, AO Spine; 6: Stryker, Nuvasive, Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Globus, NIH, NACTN, AOSpine, NREF, DePuy Synthes Spine, Biomet; 8: SRS, Spine, Journal of Neurosurgery Spine, ABNA, AANS; 9: NREF (indirect fellowship support), NIH (indirect research support), NACTN (indirect research support), Grants from NIH (fellowship support), DOD, Depuy, AO Spine (indirect research and fellowship support)

SILVA, ALVARO: 6: AOSpine Latin AmericaSMITH, JUSTIN: 3a: Medtronic Sofamor Danek, DePuy Synthes Spine, Biomet; 3b: Nuvasive, Medtronic So-

famor Danek, DePuy Synthes Spine, Cerapedics, Biomet; 5: NREF, Depuy Spine, AO; 6: Globus, DePuy Syn-thes Spine; 9: DePuy Synthes Spine (Honoraria)

SPIKER, RYAN: 3b: Amedica; 9: Fellowship support from AOSpine and DePuy SynthesSTEINMETZ, MICHAEL P.: 9: Biomet (Honorarium), Depuy Synthes (Honorarium), Stryker Spine (Honorarium),

Biomet (consultant)STREET, JOHN: 5: Medtronic

TTAN, GAMALIEL: 5: AOSpineTELES, ALISSON ROBERTO: 6: Scholarship Initiation Research provided by the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa

(CNPq), Grants of the Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS) Edital 001/2013 - PQG, fi nancial support from AOSpine Latin America

TEPPER, GIL: 3b: K2MTHAKUR, NIKHIL: 1: Life Instruments; 2: Stryker; 3b: StrykerTHEISS, STEVEN: 1: Biomet; 3b: DePuy Synthes, Biomet; 6: AOSpine FellowshipTHEODORE, NICHOLAS: 1: Synthes Spine, Stryker Spine; 2: Synthes Spine; 3c: Synthes Spine, Stryker Spine; 5:

Synthes Spine, Stryker SpineTRAYNELLIS, VINCENT: 6: Consultant for Medtronic and Institutional support for the Fellowship from GlobusTRIVEDI, RIKIN: 9: Consultancy and educational reimbursements from Depuy Synthes Spine, Codman, B.

Braun-Aesculap, Ethicon

UURRUTIA, JULIO: 7: Revista Sociedad Chilena de Ortopedia y Traumatologia; 8: Revista Sociedad Chilena de

Ortopedia y Traumatologia

Disclosure Index

VVACCARO, ALEXANDER: 1: Syndicom, Stryker Spine, Stout Medical, Spinology, Spinicity, Small Bone Inno-

vations, Rothman Institute and Related Properties, Replication Medica, R.S.I., Paradigm Spine, Nuvasive, Medtronics, Location Based Intelligence, K2 Medical, Innovative Surgical Design, InVivo Therapeutics, Glo-bus, Gamma Spine, FlowPharma, Flag Ship Surgical, Electrocore, DePuy, Biomet Spine, Aesculap, Cytonics, Cross Current, Computational Biodynamics, Bonovo Orthopaedics, Advanced Spinal Intellectual Properties; 3a: Rothman Institute; 3b: Stout Medical, Orthobullets, Medacorp, Innovative Surgical Design, Guidepoint Global, Gerson Lehrman Group, Globus, Stryker, Medtronics, Ellipse, DePuy; 4: Syndicom, Stout Medical, Spinology, Spinicity, Spine Medica, Small Bone Innovations, R.S.I., Rothman Institute and Related Proper-ties, Replication Medica, Progressive Spinal Technology, Paradigm Spine, Location Based Intelligence, K-25 Medical, Innovative Surgical Design, InVivo Therapeutics, Globus Medical, Advanced Spinal Intellectual Properties, Computational Biodynamics, Vertifl ex, Cross Current, Syndicom, Flagship Surgical, Gamma Spine, Cytonics, Bonovo Orthopaedics, Electrocore, FlowPharma; 5: Cerapedics, AOSpine; 6: Royalties, fi -nancial, or material support from publishers Elsevier, Thieme, Jaypee, Taylor and Francis; 7: Spine, Journal of Neurosurgery Spine, Pan Arab J, Neurosurgery, European Spine Journal; 8: Spinicity, Innovative Surgical Design, Association of Collaborative Spine Research, Progressive Spinal Technologies, Computational Bio-dynamics, Advanced Spinal Intellectual Properties, Location Based Intelligence; R.S.I., Rothman Institute and Related Properties, AOSpine; 9: Nuvasive, Grants from Stryker Spine, Cerapedics

VALENTE, CRISTIANE ALVIN: 6: CNPq - Counsel of Technological and Scientifi c Development (Conselho Nacio-nal de Desenvolvimento Científi co e Tecnológico), Brazil

VARGA, PETER: 9: AOSpine International - Offi cerVIALLE, EMILIANO: 2: Depuy Synthes, Ethicon; 5: AOSpine; 8: AOSpineVIALLE, LUIZ: 8: AO FoundationVINCENT BERTHIER BRASIL, ALBERT: 5: DepuyVORDEMVENNE, THOMAS: 5: Synthes

WWADDELL, BRADFORD S.: 8: AAOS Patient Safety CommitteeWANG, JEFFREY: 1: Synthes, Stryker, Seaspine, Osprey, Biomet, Amedica, Aesculap; 4: VG Innovations, Syndicom,

Surgitech, Promethean, Pioneer, Pearldiver, Nexgen, Fziomed, Flexuspine, Expanding Ortho, Electrocore, Corespine, Bone Biologics, Benvenue, Axis, Axiomed, Amedica; 7: The Spine Journal, Spine, Journal of Spinal Disorders and Techniques, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, JAAOS, Global Spine Journal; 8: North American Spine Society, Collaborative Spine Research Foundation, Cervical Spine Research Society, AO Foundation (Chairman of AOSpine International); 9: Institutional Support from AO Foundation (Spine fellowship funding)

WILLIAMS, RICHARD P.: 9: AOSpine International - Offi cerWITHAM, TIMOTHY: 5: Research Grant from The Gordon and Marilyn Macklin Foundation, Eli Lilly and Co do-

nated the Forteo used in this studyWOLLOWICK, ADAM: 3b: Stryker, Depuy; 7: Spine; 8: Scoliosis Research SocietyWOODARD, ERIC: 2: Depuy Spine, AOSpine; 3a: InVivo Therapeutics; 3b: K2M, Invuity; 4: Medtronic, Invuity,

InVivo TherapeuticsWURZIUS, FRANCINE: 6: Scholarship Initiation Research provided by the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa (CNPq)

and fi nancial support from AOSpine Latin America

YYAYON, AVNER: 3a: ProCore Bio Med Ltd.YOON, S. TIM: 1: Stryker Spine, Meditech Spine; 3b: Stryker Spine, Meditech Spine; 3c: Stryker Spine; 4: Phy-

gen, Medyssey, Meditech, Alphatec; 5: AOSpine; 7: The Spine Journal; 8: ISSLS Secretary; 9: AOSpineYOSHIHARU, KAWAGUCHI: 6: AOSpine Latin America for fi nancial supportYOUSSEF, JIM: 1: Osprey Biomedical, Nuvasive, Integra, Amedica; 3b: Nuvasive, Integra, Amedica; 4: Vertifl ex,

Spinicity, Spinal Ventures, PSD, Providence Medical, Paradigm Spine, ISD, Benvenue, Amedica; 5: Vertifl ex, Nuvasive, Integra, Globus Medical; 7: Spine, JAAOS; 8: Spinicity, SMISS, LSRS, CSRS

YURAC, RATKO: 8: AOSpine Latin American Board

ZZAHRAWI, FAISSAL: 1: Mazor RoboticsZARATE-KALFOPULOS, BARON: 2: Depuy SynthesZAVATSKY, JOSEPH M.: 1: Elliqunce, Biomet; 2: Depuy; 3b: DePuy, Biomet, Amendia; 4: Surgical Solutions, Safe WireZIGLER, JACK: 3b: LDR; 5: LDR; 6: LDR; 7: International Journal of Spine Surgery; 8: International Society for the

Advancement of Spine Surgery; 9: LDR

Authors without conflicts of interest

AAarabi, BizhanAbbasifard, SalmanAbdelrazek, MohamedAbubakar, Mohammed KabirAccardo, CamilaAcosta, MargaritaAfaunov, AskerAfi ki, TarekAG Osteoporotic Spine SectionAgel, JulieAghayev, EminAgon Rendon, Mauricio AlexanderAilon, TamirAkari, MiguelAkbarnia, BehroozAkgul, TurgutAkinjolire, AkinwandeAksakal, MuratAkseliki, MehmetAksoy, TamerAlaa, MohamedAlam, ShahAlam, Tashfi queAlbert, ToddAlcalá, GabrielAlejandro, GalatiAlessandro, LuzzatiAleynik, AlexanderAlfredo, MontiAlgarni, NizarAli, SyedAlimi, MarjanAlini, MauroAlloisio, MarcoAlotaibi, DawiAlvarado, E.Alvarado, FernandoAlvarado, ManuelAlves Belo, Joao TiagoAlves, CristinaAmin, AnubhavAmnajtrakul, PhatAmro, NahedAn, KichanAndersen, Malene RaskAndersen, Mikkel O.Annis, ProkopisAnsari, EannaAntoniou, JohnArad, JoshArancibia, GermánArealis, GeorgeArgenton, SorayaArias Pesantez, Carlos FernandoArias Solano, Carlos ReinaldoArpinar, Volkan EmreArriagada, GonzaloArriagada, VíctorArruda, Andre’Assietti, Roberto

Astur, NelsonAu, Tiff anyAudigé, LaurentAvalos, NancyAvanzi, OsmarAvaria Ossandon, DaysAvila-Guerra, MauricioAwad, Basem I.Awadalla, AkramAydinli, UfukAzarhomayun, AmirAzócar, PatricioAziz, AmerAzolas, Cristián

BBabbi, LisaBadalov, VadimBakken, Inger J.Bal, EmreBalaco, InesBallesteros Plaza, José VicenteBallesteros, VicenteBanczerowski, PeterBandiera, StefanoBank, AndrasBansal, M. L.Bao, GuofengBao, HongdaBarba Herrera, Mariana ShizukoBarbagallo, GiuseppeBarbanti Brodano, GiovanniBarchiki, FabianeBarrera, RamiroBarros Filho, Tarcisio Eloy PessoaBarros Puertas, EduardoBarsotti, Carlos EduardoBartels, RonaldBasankin, IgorBasile, LuigiBasu, SaumyajitBatista, NunoBatista, RodrigoBatke, JulietBazan, PedroBeagrie, ChrisBenedetto, AbelBenneker, LorinBerg, AndrewBernis, JoaquinBersusky, ErnestoBerven, SigurdBetemps, AlejandroBhangoo, NavjotBhatia, ChandraBirk, DanielBiswas, AmitavaBlackwell, JamesBlaskewitz, DonaldBlattert, ThomasBobinski, Lukas

Bokhari, RakanBokov, AndreyBolger, CiaranBombardieri, DomenicoBommireddy, RajendraBonassar, LawrenceBoniello, AnthonyBoockvar, JohnBorde, BrandonBorrero, Laura VanessaBorri, AlvaroBossardi, Julia BertholdoBouramas, DimosBow, CoraBozsodi, ArpadBransford, RichardBravo, OscarBriski, David C.Brofman, Paulo RobertoBruzzone, MauroBuck, StewartBudd, HenryBunc, GorazdBuri, MarcusBuser, ZoricaBustos, RubénBuzek, DavidBydon, Ali

CCabral, JoséCabrera Cousiño, Juan PabloCabrera Escamila, Jorge ArturoCacciola, FabioCagliari, CarolinaCahueque, MarioCaldera, GustavoCaliskan, IslamCamino Willhuber, GastonCampos, MauricioCanabarro, CarolinaCancado, SergioCanessa Aguila, GustavoCanteros Leyes, DanielCardoso, PedroCardoso, ScheilaCardoso, SuelenCarelli, EricCarletti, SandroCarmody, MargaretCarneiro, AbelCarrabs, GabrieleCarreon, LeahCarrioli, GabrielCarter, SarahCaruso, GerardoCasas, GustavoCastelli, RobertoCastelo Vega, Jean MarcelCattaneo, EmanueleCecchinato, Riccardo

Disclosure Index

Disclosure Index

Cecchini, AndreCecchini, GiulioChahin, AndresChakraborty, ShubhenduChalá, FernandaChallier, VincentChamorro, MarcelaChan, Cheuk WingChan, DanielChan, DannyChan, SamanthaChang, Chih-JuChang, Dong-GuneChang, HanChavez, Felix Adolfo SanchezChazen, LeviCheah, Kathryn S. E.Chen, XiChen, XiaolongChen, XuChen, Zhong QiangChen, Zhong-HuiCheng, Hung OnCheng, Joseph S.Cheung, Kenneth M. C.Chin, DongkyuCho, YongeunChoi, JohnChoi, Jong-IlChou, RogerChristensen, Steen BachChristos, PaulChung, Jae-YoonCiarpaglini, RiccardoCiccioli, NicolasCirillo, JuanCirrottola, GiovanniClaridge, Jeff ryClark, AaronClarke, MichelleClifton, ThomasCoello, MiguelCohen, JeremiahColangeli, SimoneColangelo, DeboraCole, AshleyColina, OrlandoComo, JohnCong, Guang-TingConrad, SamuelConti, CarloContreras, AnaCook, Brandon W.Corns, RobCorrea, CristianCosta Camelo, RafaelCosta, MarceloCote, PierreCova Wilmer, J.Cristante, Alexandre FogacaCristian, Correa

Cruz, FranciscoCruz-Arenas, EstebanCsakany, TiborCuellar, JorgeCui, ZhimingCunningham, MatthewCunningham, MichaelCzigléczki, Gábor

DDahl, BennyDakheel Aldakheel, DakheelDal Castel, MateusDalzell, KristianDamilano, MarcoDaniel, Jeff erson W.Das, KaliduttaDavila, VictorD’oro, Anthonyde Azevedo, Gustavo Borges Lau-

rindode Castilhos, Isadorade Haro, Jorgede Los Rios, Pablo Fernando Velade Quadros, FrancineDe Tommasi, Antoniode Vries, StefanDea, NicDefi no, HeltonDel Curto, DavidDel Gaizo, CarmineDelfi ni, RobertoDelgado, MatiasDelic, JasminDemerov, GabrielaDerham, ChrisDesnica, AnaDhanraj, PrashanthDhillon, AmritpaulDi Benedetto, MariagraziaDikici, FatihDimumbrun González, R.Dinelli, DinoDirks, MichaelDobrescu, OctavianDonnarumma, Pasqualedos Santos, Francisco PradoDuric, Kresimir SasaDurny, Peter

EEder, ClaudiaEglin, DavidEksi, MuratEl Fiki, AhmedEl Fiki, InasElder, BenjaminElizalde, EulalioElmalky, MahmoudElnoamany, HossamElshihabi, SaidEltes, Peter Endre

Enercan, MericEpure, LauraErmutlu, CenkErturer, ErdenErwin, William MarkEscalada, MariaEskilsson, KarinEulalio Martins, Delio

FFabio, SacherFaloppa, FlavioFatma, ZaitonFeltes, CarlosFeltes, MichelleFernando, FranzinFerreira, RicardoFerrer, AlejandroFerrero, AndresFerrero, EmmanuelleFerretti, MarioFinkelstein, JoelFischer, EricFisher, ThomasFleiderman, JoséFlores de Araujo, FernandoFokter, SamoFormica, Virginia MariaFortin, MaryseFourney, DarylFracaro, LetãciaFrance, JohnFrancheri, Ida AlejandraFranck, AlexanderFranke, JorgFredø, Hege LinnerudFruauff , KristenFu, ChangfengFuentes Rivera, Miguel AngelFuentes, RitaFukao, ShigeharuFulford, JonFunao, Haruki

GGakhar, HarinderGalante, JoseGalaretto, EduardoGalzio, RenatoGambarotti, MarcoGandara, CarlosGanko, RenataGantenbein, BenjaminGarcía, RudyGarcia Dávila, Jorge ArturoGarcia Gonzalez, AlejandroGarcía Ramos, Carla LisetteGarcia Suárez, AdrianGardea Loera, GilbertoGarfi nkel, IgnacioGasbarrini, AlessandroGavassi, Bruno

Disclosure Index

Gawri, RahulGóngora, CarlosGóes Medéa de Mendonça, RodrigoGebhard, FlorianGebhard, HarryGenitiempo, MaurizioGermscheid, NiccoleGhent, FinnGhermandi, RiccardoGiambrone, AshleyGiménez, CarlosGirolami, MarcoGlennie, R. AndrewGodoy, Miguel AngelGodoy, WilmerGokaslan, Ziya LGokcen, BahadirGollo, Maria Carolina RosaGomez, JuanGonçalves, DiogoGonschorek, OliverGonzalez Moga, AmadoGonzález Guerra, OscarGonzalez Masanés, NicholasGoodwin, C. RoryGotfryd, AlbertoGrad, SibylleGradisnik, LidijaGrant, MichaelGregori, FabrizioGrevitt, MichaelGriffi ths-Jones, WilliamGriff oni, CristianaGrosse, UlrichGrossman, RobertGroves, MariGruenberg, MarceloGrunert, PeterGuasque, JoanaGuelfi , MatteoGuillen, HeribertoGuillermo, RicciardiGuimarães, RangelGuli’, CarloGuzman Carranza, Juan Enrique

HHa, Kee-YongHa, Sung-KonHaglund, LisbetHahn, PatrickHai, YongHalme, JarkkoHamamoto, LucasHanscom, DavidHao, MengHartmann, FrankHauschild, LuisHawryluk, GregoryHayashi, LilianHäkkinen, Arja

Heider, FranziskaHeller, John G.Helseth, ØysteinHelseth, EirikHenchoz, YvesHerazo-Bustos, Mariana IsabelHernandez, MiguelHerrera, LuisHintermann, BeatHofstetter, Christoph P.Hoggett, LeeHolmes, ChristinaHong, Jae TaekHoppe, SvenHosogane, NaobumiHrustic, AsmirHu, YongHuaiquilaf, CarlosHuang, MengHubbe, UlrichHudson, KatherineHung, ManHussain, KesarHutton, Mike

IIacopino, Gerardo DomenicoIbrahim, AhmedIencean, Andrei StefanIencean, Stefan MirceaIlabaca, FranciscoIllanes, JuanImagama, ShiroInanmaz, Mustafa ErkanInceoglu, SerkanInoue, MichioIodice, SavinoIsakovic, EldarIshikawa, KouheiIshimoto, YuyuIslam, SiefulIsmael, MaryemIto, KeitaIwasaki, KojiIwasaki, Norimasa

JJacobsen Teixeira, William GemioJaeger, MartinJain, NickJansson, VolkmarJara, JuanJarzem, PeterJayabalan, SureshJärvenpää, SalmeJeon, IkchanJi, Ming-LiangJiang, XiaobingJiménez González, AdrianaJimenez, Kathryn AnneJin, MengranJohansson, Christer

Jonayed, Sharif AhmedJu, DerekJung, Yong Tae

KKahraman, SinanKaistila, TiinaKale, ShashankKampe, JanKanas, MichelKanematsu, FumiakiKang, DanielKang, Moo-SungKanz, Karl GeorgKara, KursatKarami, KristopheKarim, RezaulKarim, Muhammad ZiaKatscher, SebastianKawakami, NoriakiKeegan, LeeKelly, BrianKelly, MichaelKelsall, CatherineKesavabhotla, KartikKhair, ThaminaKhalid, HasanKhan, ShoaibKhatri, ManojKidooka, MinoruKienzl, MelanieKilic, MesutKilic, TurkerKillen, Maire-ClareKim, Bum-JoonKim, Hak-SunKim, Il SupKim, Jin-HyokKim, Joon YeongKim, Kyung-HyunKim, Moon SeokKim, Sang-DaeKim, SarahKim, Se-HoonKim, Young YulKita, TeruoKlaber, IanivKlemencsics, IstvanKlezl, ZdenekKocis, JanKoh, DeannaKonakci, MuratKonopka, Jeff Konya, DenizKorkmaz, MuratKorostelev, KonstantinKose, Kamil CagriKoski, TylerKosmala, ArkadiuszKrainz, PabloKraus, Michael

Disclosure Index

Krbec, MartinKrekun, WalterKrenauer, AlexanderKrock, EmersonKubota, AtsushiKuelekci, BuesraKuh, Sung-UkKumano, YohKumar, ManojKumar, AbhishekKumar, ManojKumar, NareshKumar, RenjitKuniyoshi Rebelatto, Carmen LúciaKuroki, KeiichiKurutz, MartaKutlaeva, MarinaKyvik, Kirsten Ohm

LLa Fata, GiuseppeLa Rosa, GuidoLaconich, DiegoLafage, RenaudLam, KhaiLam, To KamLamartini, AntonioneLambert, NeilLandi, AlessandroLang, GernotLangella, FrancescoLaos Plasier, EduardoLapaeva, OlgaLara, EleazarLarraín, CristiánLarsen, Lars AllanLastra, LuisLau, DarrylLaufer, IlyaLazaretti-Castro, MariseLazáry, ÁronLebl, DarrinLecaros, JavierLecaros, MiguelLee, K. S.Lee, Won-ChulLee Young-SangLee, Young SeoLegarreta, CarlosLehman, RonaldLehr, A. MechteldLehrner, PabloLeiva, AndresLenehan, BrianLenza, MarioLevivier, MarcLi, CarolLi, Wei ShiLi, XiangLi, Yan MichaelLi, Zhen

Liang, DeLiauw, JasonLidar, ZviLied, BjarneLilit, MnatsakanyanLim, Dong-JuLim, Dong-JunLina, IoanLisoni, AndrésLitvinenko, IgorLiu, HaoLiu, JiamingLiu, ShianLiu, ZhenLiu, ZhiliLo, Sheng-Fu LarryLopez Allendes, RodolfoLopez Zugarramurdi, MaiteLopez Zugarramurdi, RodolfoLopez, SebastianLozano, LadyLubelski, DanielLuis, AnaLuk, KeithLukoviek, AndrésLuna, FelipeLupret, VelimirLutzky, LazaroLuzatti, AlessandroLyman, Kade S.

MMaati, HossamMacwan, KevinMadiraju, PadmaMaduri, RodolfoMaestretti, GianlucaMagli, Maria CristinaMagliani, VincenzoMagliulo, MaurizioMaiman, Dennis J.Maiola, VincenzaMak, Kin CheungMaldonado, DanteMalheiros, José AugustoMandiola, SergioManoso, MarkManson, NeilManukovsky, VadimMao, AnnieMarasanov, SergejMarcon, Raphael MartusMaria, EscaladaMarin, ElioMarkarian, MarceloMaroni, GiorgiaMarosfoi, MiklosMarquez García, Edgar Abel Marré, BartoloméMartínez, DanielMartens, Frederic

Martirosian, PetrosMarttinen, IlkkaMasevnin, SergeiMashhour, ShadyMatejka, JiriMatejka, TomasMatos, GabrielMatsumoto, MorioMatsumura, ShigekiMatsuyama, YukihiroMatta, AjayMattar, ThiagoMaugeri, RosarioMauri, OriettaMayer, H. MichaelMüller, MichaelMcDonald, BenjaminMcGowan, MarkMeakin, JudeMedeiros, GregoryMedeiros, ValquiriaMedina Barra, LuisMedina, FabiánMedina, MarinMedina, OsvaldoMedina, SebastianMehdian, Hossein Mehta, AnkitMeij, BjörnMelcher, CarolinMelero, PatricioMelo, MarceloMendel, EhudMendelsohn, DannyMendez, RicardoMeneses, DavidMenon K., SajeshMereles, MaximilianoMeves, RobertMichael, Keith W.Mikhaylov, DmitryMilani, CarloMirnik, NinoMlyavykh, SergeyMo, LingMobarec, SebastianMobbs, Ralph J.Moguilner, GabrielaMohapatra, BibhudenduMoir, JanetMoisi, MarcMojica Santiago, JorgeMolina, CamiloMolina Choez, Duval DarioMolina, MarceloMoore, TimothyMora, SamuelMoraes, OsmarMorales, Luis CarlosMoriguchi, YuMorillo, Olga

Disclosure Index

Mosaja Alanya, Victor David Mourão, LiviaMuñoz, ErickMueller, MargueriteMuftuler, L. TuganMunjin, AleksandarMunjin, MilánMurakami, TomohiroMutlu, MurenMwale, Fackson

NN., ShivrajNachimuthu, GurusamyNadeau, MélissaNader, HelenaNagoshi, NarihitoNakai, TomokoNakamura, HiroakiNakamura, MasayaNakamura, YoshihikoNakashima, HiroakiNarazaki, Douglas KenjiNasser, RaniNasto, Luigi AurelioNater, AnickNaumann, MatthewNavarro, RodrigoNeese, AshleyNemir, JakobNemirovsky, Carlos EduardoNeto, NicolaNewcomb, AnnaNguyen, QuynhNguyen, StacieNicassio, NicolaNigro, LorenzoNikolaou, KonstantinNirino, Carlos MarianoNishino, KazuyaNiu, BenNjoku, InnocentNoel, Mariano A.Nogueira, Monica PaschoalNoorwali, HussainNouri, AriaNovoa, FelipeNowosławska, Emilia

OObil Chavaria, ClaudiaObinata, MarikoOggiano, LeonardoOh, In-SooOh, TaeminOhnmeiss, DonnaOliva, GiovanniOliveira, BarbaraOliveira, Carlos EduardoOmar-Pasha, OmarOmori, KazuhikoOno, Allan Hiroshi

Oode, YasumasaOrlando, GiuseppeOsaka, HiromichiOskouian, RodOsti, OrsoOtero-Lopez, ErnestoOuellet, JeanOwusu, AnthonyOzkunt, OkanOzretic, David

PPacheco, AlfonzoPaeng, Seong WhaPage, JeniPaidakakos, NikolaosPaiva Luciano, RafaelPal, DebPalma, JoaquinPantalone, AndreaPantoja, SamuelPapp, ZoltánParajón, AvelinoParedes-Gamero, EdgarPark, Eun-YoungPark, Jeong-YoonPark, Jong-BeomPaschoalotto, FabioPassalacqua, MarcelloPassias, PeterPatel, AparPatel, KrunalPatel, ShalinPatel, ShreyaskumarPatkar, SushilPavlov, Paul W.Pearson, LucasPeña, PabloPehler, StephenPekkanen, LiisaPellisé-Urquiza, FerranPennington, AndrewPereira, PauloPerez, Oscar AtanacioPerlus, Isaac RyanPerrucchini, GiuseppePeterkovic, VjerislavPeterson, EricaPetracchi, MatiasPetteys, RoryPfeiff er, FerrisPhan, DuyPhan, KevinPiche, MatthewPiitulainen, KirsiPino, Maria AngelaPipola, Angelo MichelePola, EnricoPoletto, PatriciaPolis, BartoszPolis, Lech

Polo De La Piedra, CésarPonkina, OlgaPopovski, NeronPortillo, ThamaraPothiraj Raju, RajkumarPrada, CarlosPratali, RaphaelPtashnikov, DmitryPuertas, EduardoPutney, EmilyPuvanesarajah, VarunPyo, Se Young

QQian, Bang-PingQiu, YongQu, ZheQuinn, John

RR. Heggunda, AnoopRados, MarkoRafi q, ImranRahimi-Movaghar, VafaRajasekaran, ShanmuganathanRamachandara, KrishnakumarRampersaud, RajaRangwala, ShivaniRao, PrashanthRasteryaeva, MarinaRavnik, JanezRønning, PålReartes, MauricioReddy, GuruReddy, RajeshReginato, RejaneReinhold, MaximilianReis, Marco TulioReizinho, CarlaRemondino, Rodrigo G.Reviriego, JuanReyes, LuisReyes, PhillipReyes-Sánchez, AlejandroRicciardi, Daniel OscarRiera, Jose AntonioRihnes, LaurenceRivas, MarcelinoRizzi, PabloRobinson, ChessieRobinson, YohanRobles-Ortíz, RicardoRocha, Guilherme ZaniniRodrigues, LucianoRodriguez Munera, AndresRodriguez, Jose JaimeRodriguez, JuanRogers, Roger WarrenRoman Veas, JavierRomán, JavierRonai, MartonRosa, Michele Attilio

Disclosure Index

Rose, PeterRosenberg, WoutRosenzweig, DerekRosito, GabrielRozankovic, MarjanRuiz-Valls, AlejandroRullo, MarikaRushton, PaulRuzzini, LauraRyan, DevonRyu, Dal-Sung

SSaadat, SoheilSaavedra Palma, TatianaSadiqi, SaidSaigal, RajivSaisi Brugués, JorgeSakai, DaisukeSakanaka, HidekiSakuraba, KeishokuSalem, OmarSalgado Castillo, SantiagoSalini, VincenzoSalisbury, ElizabethSamartzis, DinoSanchez Garcia, AndresSanchez, FelixSantiago-Rubio, Gabriel EduardoSantili, ClaudioSarabia-Estrada, RachelSariyilmaz, KerimSarotto, AnibalSattarov, KamranSayago, Luis ReneSánchez-Bringas, GuadalupeScatola, FernandaScerrati, MassimoSchätz, ChristophScheer, JustinSchenk, StefanScheufl er, Kai-MichaelScheverin, NicolasSchick, FritzSchildboeck, SabrinaSchmidt, BenySchmidt, MeicSchmitz, BerndSchnake, KlausSchröder, ChristianSchuster, JamesSchwember, RommyScotto, GennaroSebald, HansjürgSebastian, BelchiorSegovia Mera, RamonSelvanathan, SenthilSenker, WolfgangSeo, Jeong HoServidio, MarianoSessa, Giovanni

Sfreddo, EricsonSha, ShifuShapovalov, VladimirSharan, AlokShashidhar, NandeeshShatsky, JoshuaShin, Dong-EunShirdel, SaeedehShivanna, DeepakShokraneh, FarhadSica, GiuseppeSiepe, Christoph J.Silber Caff aro, Maria FernandaSilva, JuanSilvestro, AntonioSilvia, MorionesSimon, ReddySimony, AneSinan, Tarik SaudSinclair, SarinaSingh, JasleenSingh, ParamjitSirabella, Francesco SaverioSiri, Carlos RoccaSison, Gerardo JuanSivaram, RaghavanSkala-Rosenbaum, JiriSklavounou, MariaSkoch, JesseSlullitel, HernánSmekalenkov, OlegSmith, LanceSobrero, DiegoSola, CarlosSole, HoracioSong, You QiangSongur, MuratSoroceanu, AlexSouza Bulle Oliveira, AcarySouza, Olivia Egger deSpoonamore, MarkSpringer, FabianStaggers, RuckerStannard, JamesStaub, BlakeStäbler, AxelSteff en, ThomasSteverlynck, AlejandroStoker, AaronStokes, OliverStosch-Wiechert, KatrinStrelzow, JasonSudo, HidekiSuk, Se-IlSun, XuSun, Zhuo RanSundararajan, KalaSushil, PatkarSyha, RolandSzövérfi , ZsoltSzeimies, Ulrike

Szikora, IstvanSzollosi, BalazsSzoverfi , Zsolt

TTahmazyan, KarapetTakayama, KazushiTalu, UfukTan, GamielTan, JonathanTanaka, MasatoTaneichi, HiroshiTankel, JamieTapal, KiranTarantino, RobertoTarnanen, SamiTavizon Salazar, AaronTavolaro Trombetta, CelesteTeixeira, WilliamTejeda, MartinTekari, AdelTellez Duarte, AgustinTellez-Gtz, MaximinoTello, Carlos A.Terreri, MariaTerzi, SilviaTetreault, LindsayTheodros, DebebeThibaut, CarlosThomson, SimonTikoo, AgniveshTimothy, JakeTiulikov, KonstantinTobin, MatthewToktas, ZaferTolic, TanjaTomasello, FrancescoTong, JenniferTorche Vélez, MáximoTorres-Campa, Jose M.Towne, SaraTowns, GerryToyone, TomoakiTremblay-Gravel, JulienTrifi nopoulos, JanaTrombi, LuisaTrouillier, HansTryfonidou, MariannaTsimiklis, ChristovalantisTsiouris, Apostolos J.Tsuji, Taichi

UUcedo, OscarUkunda, FrederickUllrich, BernhardUrbonas, RyanUrgun, Kamran

Disclosure Index

Uriza, GustavoUrzúa, Alejandro

VVadhva, MuktaVajda, JánosValacco, MarceloValdeci Worm, PauloValencia, Carlos TariacuriValencia, ManuelValenzuela, CarlosValtieri, Maurovan Doeselaar, MarinaVanni, DanieleVaz de Lima, MarcosVeiga, José Carlos EstevesVelnar, TomazVenkataramaiah, SathyanarayanaVeres, RóbertVerlaan, Jorrit-JanVersteeg, AnneVialle, Luiz RobertoVidela Kopp, NicolasVidela, NicolasVigueras, SebastiánVihtonen, KimmoVilas-Boas, FelipeViola, AldoViveros Pereira, Enrique AndrésVolquind, DanielVorsic, MatjazVu, TrucVujadinovic, AleksandarVukic, Miroslav

WWaddell, HunterWaehnert, DirkWagner, ScottWaheed, Irshad AhmedWajchenberg, Marcelo

Walter, ChristinaWang, BinWang, DechunWang, JustinWang, Wei-LienWang, XiomeiWeber, FranzWeber, MichaelWegener, BerndWeissmann, KarenWen, EleanorWilliams, JohnWilliams, RichardWilson, AruniWilson, Jeff ersonWinston, ZoeWolinsky, Jean-PaulWong, Chung Ting MartinWoolwine, SpencerWu, HarveyWuertz, Karin

XXie, DingdingXiong, ChiXiong, Xu

YYabu, AkitoYamada, KatsuhisaYamano, YoshikiYamato, YuYan, HuangYanagawa, YouichiYang, KaiyunYang, SunYanni, DanielYaray, OsmanYarboro, SethYassari, RezaYasunami, Toshiya

Yazicioglu, OnderYe, LinqiangYilmaz, BaranYip, Ming ShumYip, StephenYoon, TimYoon, Wai WengYounus, AftabYson, SharonYu, YangYukawa, YasutsuguYurac Barrientos, Ratko JovanYurter, Alp

ZZaater, AhmedZaborovskii, NikitaZadnik, PatriciaZamora, TomasZamorano, JuanZamorano, Juan JoseZanini Rocha, GuilhermeZaw, Aye SandarZelada, Flavio BenitesZelletta, NicolaZeman, JaroslavZhang, Michael Q.Zhang, ShuncongZhang, YingZhou, QiangZhu, FengZhu, Wei-GuoZhu, ZezhangZiegler, MarcusZileili, MehmetZilio, AlbertoZimmermann, VolkerZonayed, Sharif AhmedZotti, Mario