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GENOCIDEAfter WW II
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China
• 1949 – 1987• People's Republic of China
(communist) – Leader: Mao Ze Dong– People’s Republic of China Army
• Anti-Mao, Muslims, Christians– Really anyone against Mao
• 40 million (30 million were from famine)• Political, Class, Religious, Ethnic
– Silence the Opposition!• Stage 7: Extermination
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Iraq
• 1961 – 2003• Government (Baath party)
– Leader: Saddam Hussein– Iraq Army, Presidential Guards
• Kurds and Shiites• 190,000• Political, religious, ethnic• Stage 8: Denial
– Hussein found guilty and hung
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Cambodia
• 1975 – 1979• Khmer Rouge (communist)
– leader Pol Pot– died peacefully
• Class Enemies, Muslims, City People– Anyone against the regime
• especially intellectuals
• Approx. 1.7 million• return Cambodia to a peasant state
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Sudan
• 1985
• Government and Muslim Militia
• Animist and Christians
• 200,000 (estimate – think it is higher)– Millions Dislocated (removed/fled)
• Religious
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Rwanda
• 1994
• Rwandan Armed Forces and Hutu militia
• Tutsi – minority tribe – Also, moderate Hutu
• 800,000
• Political, Ethnic
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Bosnia Herzegovina
• 1995 – 1999
• Serbian Orthodox – Leader: Slobodan Milosevic – Died: heart attack in prison
• Catholics and Muslims
• 200,000
• Ethnic, Religious
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Democratic Republic of the Congo
• 1997 – present
• Government, Congo Army, War Lord led militias
• Civilians
• 2.5 million
• Political, Ethnic, Economic, Civil War
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Kosovo
• 1998 – 1999
• Serbian Orthodox Christians
• Albanian Muslims
• 400,000 Displaced– Deaths unknown
• Ethnic, Religious
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Darfur (Sudan)
• 2003 – present
• Government, Janjaweed, Arab militias
• Non-Arab population
• 250,000 plus
• Racial, Ethnic, Political
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Uganda
• 2011 (if law passes)
• Government (Judicial Murder)– Copied American fundamentalist– In you know and don’t tell - JAIL
• Gay, lesbian, etc.
• 5% of population
• Lifestyle Choice