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GBSS9.0 DBS3900 Product
Description
Issue V1.2
Date 2011-04-11
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2011. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior writtenconsent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks andtrade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the commercial contract made between Huaweiand the customer. All or partial products, services and features described in this document may not be within
the purchased scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise agreed by the contract, all statements, information,and recommendations in this document are provided AS IS without warranties, guarantees or representationsof any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in thepreparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, andrecommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: [email protected]
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Contents
1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Positioning ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Benefits ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
2 Architecture .................................................................................................................................... 7
2.1 Overview ............................................................. ............................................................... .............................. 7
2.2 BBU3900 ......................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 RRU ................................................................................................................................................................. 9
2.4 Auxiliary Devices ................................................................... ............................................................... ......... 12
2.5 Reliability ................................................................. ................................................................... ................... 15
3 Application Scenarios ................................................................................................................ 17
3.1 Typical Installation Scenarios of the DBS3900 .................................................................... .......................... 17
3.2 Applications of the DBS3900 .......................................................................... ............................................... 18
4 Technical Specification .............................................................................................................. 22
4.1 RF Specification ............................................................. ............................................................. ................... 22
4.2 Input Power .................................................................... ............................................................. ................... 24
4.3 Power Consumption ............................................................................................................................... ........ 24
4.4 Specification of the Equipment .......................................................................... ............................................ 25
4.5 Environment Specification ............................................................................................................................. 26
5 Abbreviations .............................................................................................................................. 27
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1 Introduction1.1 Positioning
Rapid development of the mobile communication technologies accelerate the network
upgrade pace. With the shortening technology life cycle, multiple technologies such as GSM,UMTS, and LTE are bound to exist in parallel. To cater present market demands networkoperators must contribute Hugh expenditure (OPEX and CAPEX) to maintain and sustain
market position, and hence nowadays operators are focusing merging multiple systems
together into a more cost effective manner.
To Simply the complex network environment and to cater the present market challengeseffectively. Huawei has launched the industry-leading distributed base station, the DBS3900
GSM (hereafter referred to as DBS3900), which aims at constructing future-oriented networksfor operators. With only two basic functional modules, the DBS3900 features compact
structure, high integration, low power consumption, easy installation, and quick deployment.Through flexible combinations of the functional modules, the DBS3900 is applicable to the
diverse application scenarios.
Figure 1-1 shows the typical application of the DBS3900.
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Figure 1-1Typical application of the DBS3900
1.2 Benefits
Simple Structure and Quick Network Deployment
The DBS3900 has only two types of basic functional modules, thus greatly reducing theinvestment in spare parts and maintenance. With the excellent environment adaptability, the
basic modules can be flexibly combined according to the actual site conditions to achieveefficient site deployment, and posing no requirement for an equipment room. That is, there is
no additional cost of equipment room construction. DBS 3900 facilitates convergent solutionby enabling modules of different network mode to share the transmission medium and
network management system.
Flexible Installation and Diversified Scenarios
The DBS3900 is adaptable to various application scenarios. Since the RF module of the
DBS3900 can be mounted on the tower, the cost of feeders can be lowered with the feederlength greatly reduced. Moreover, reduced feeder losses results in increased gain of 3 to 5 dB
and thus results in improved system coverage by about 20%. In this way, the coveragecapabilities of the traditional macro BTS can be achieved at lower transmit power at the Top
Of Cabinet (TOC). Thanks to the Remote Radio Unit, the DBS3900 supports distributedinstallation of baseband and RF modules, which provides ideal coverage solutions in urban
and rural areas. The DBS3900 is also applicable to the coverage along highways and railways.With several RF modules sharing one cell, the inter-cell handover can be reduced to improve
the network QoS.
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Broadband Service and Enhanced User Experience
With the greatly enhanced baseband processing capability and internal bandwidth, the
DBS3900 can support the MCS-9 services at all timeslot levels on the air interface. The IP
transmission on the Abis interface helps improve the transmission resource utilization. With
the transmission bandwidth substantially optimized, improved user experience is guaranteed.
Low Power Consumption and Energy-Saving
Thanks to the advanced hardware designs, for example, Multi Carrier Power Amplifier
(MCPA), as well as a series of software power saving technologies such as intelligent PA
management, the power consumption of the DBS3900 is greatly reduced, which makes itpossible to be powered by the green energy such as the solar energy, wind energy, andmethane. Meanwhile the natural heat dissipation design enables the RF module to operate
without fans, which further helps reduce power consumption without generating noise or
fan-related faults. All these features contribute in constructing environment friendly networkfor the operators.
Smooth Evolution and Reduced CAPEX
The DBS3900 supports smooth evolution to EDGE+. During the evolution, almost all the
hardware can be reused. In addition, the DBS3900 can share the baseband control unit withthe UMTS NodeB. In this way, the operators can reduce the CAPEX.
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2 Architecture2.1 Overview
Based on the advanced concept of distributed installation, the DBS3900 adopts a modular
design, consisting of only two types of basic functional modules, namely the BasebandProcessing Unit (BU3900) and the Remote Radio Unit (RRU). The BBU3900 and the RRUare connected through the Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) ports and optical cables for
signal transmission, realizing the distributed installation for modules.
Different from the centralized installation mode adopted for the traditional BTS, the DBS3900
ushered in a new installation mode under which the installation positions of the functionalmodules are no longer subject to the cabinet. Thanks to the installation flexibility, the
DBS3900 can well address the operators' requirements of quick site acquisition and networkconstruction.
2.2 BBU3900
The BBU3900, a baseband control unit, is responsible for the interaction between the BTSand the BSC. The BBU3900 mainly functions as follows:
Performs signal interaction between the BTS and the BSC
Provides the system clock
Manages the entire BTS system in terms of Operation and Maintenance (OM) andsignaling processing
Provides an OM channel connected to the LMT (or M2000)The BBU3900 modules can be installed in stack mode to achieve a higher processing
capability.
2.2.1 Appearance of the BBU3900
The BBU3900, with a compact case structure, occupies a 19-inch-wide and 2-U-high space. It
can be installed on the wall, on the staircase, or in the storeroom. It can be also installed in acabinet in the existing network. Figure 2-1 shows the appearance of the BBU3900.
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Figure 2-1Appearance of the BBU3900
The following boards and modules are mandatory for the BBU3900:
Main control board (GTMU)
FAN unit (UBFA)
Power module (UPEU)
The optional boards of the BBU3900 are the Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection Unit
(UELP), the Universal Satellite Card and Clock Unit (USCU), and the Universal EnvironmentInterface Unit (UEIU). Figure 2-2 shows the panel of the BBU3900.
Figure 2-2Panel of the BBU3900
2.2.2 Ports on the BBU3900
Table 2-1
Ports on the mandatory boards of the BBU3900
Board Port Specification Function
GTMU CPRI For communication with the RF
module (6 ports)
Provides a reference
clock
Controls and managesthe entire BTS system
E1/T1 Supporting four E1s/T1s
ETH For local maintenance and
commissioning
FE0 Electrical port for IP transport overthe Abis interface
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Board Port Specification Function
FE1 Optical port for IP transport over the
Abis interface
TST For testing the clock
USB Reserved port
UPEU PWR Power supply port Converts the 48 V DC
or +24 V DC inputpower to +12 V DC
power
Provides alarm ports andreceives monitoring
signals fromenvironment monitoring
devices and transmitsalarm signals to the maincontrol board
MON0 Supporting one RS485 signal
MON1 Supporting one RS485 signal
EXT-ALM0 Supporting four dry contact alarm
signals
EXT-ALM1 Supporting four dry contact alarm
signals
Table 2-2Ports on the optional boards of the BBU3900
Board Port Specification Function
UELP INSIDE E1 transfer transmission port Performs the function ofE1 surge protection
OUTSIDE E1 transmission ports
UEIU MON0 Supporting one RS485 signal Provides alarm ports andreceives monitoring
signals from environmentmonitoring devices and
transmits alarm signals tothe main control board
MON1 Supporting one RS485 signal
EXT-ALM0 Supporting four dry contact alarms
EXT-ALM1 Supporting four dry contact alarms
USCU GPS Used for receiving GPS signals Provides absolute timinginformation and the 1
Pulse Per Second (PPS)
reference clock for themain control board, and
provides the RGPS portsand BITS port
RGPS Used for receiving RGPS signals
BITS
Connected to the BITS clock;
supporting adaptive input of the2.048 MHz and 10 MHz clocks
TST Used for testing the clock
2.3 RRU
The RRU mainly performs the following functions:
Modulation and demodulation between baseband signals and RF signals
Data processing
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Signal combining and dividing
The RRU is classified into two types, namely RRU3004 and RRU3008. Each RRU3004
module supports up to two carriers, and each RRU3008 module supports up to eight carriers.
The modular design enables operators to flexibly combine different modules according to the
actual capacity and coverage requirements. Quick capacity expansion can be achievedthrough the cascading of RRUs.
2.3.1 Appearance of the RRU3004
The RRU3004, a remote radio unit designed on the basis of double-transceiver technology,
mainly applies to the small or medium-capacity sites. Figure 2-3 shows the appearance of the
RRU3004.
Figure 2-3Appearance of the RRU3004
2.3.2 Ports on the RRU3004
Table 2-3 describes the ports on the RRU3004.
Table 2-3Ports on the RRU3004
Port Specification
ANT_TX/RXA Antenna ports for connection with the antenna system
ANT_TX/RXB
MON/EXT_ALM Alarm port
RET Port for the Remote Electrical Tilt (RET) antenna
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Port Specification
TX RX CPRI_E Eastward optical/electrical port
TX RX CPRI_W Westward optical/electrical port
Table 2-4 describes the buttons and wiring terminals of the RRU3004.
Table 2-4Buttons and wiring terminals of the RRU3004
Silkscreen onthe Panel
Description
RST Button for resetting the RRU3004
TST VSWR Button for starting a VSWR test
TST CPRI Button for the CPRI port test
RTN+ Power supply wiring terminals
NEG-
2.3.3 Appearance of the RRU3008
The RRU3008, a remote radio unit designed on the basis of multi-carrier technology, mainly
applies to large-capacity sites. Figure 2-4 shows the appearance of the RRU3008.
Figure 2-4Appearance of the RRU3008
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2.3.4 Ports on the RRU3008
Table 2-5 describes the ports on the RRU3008.
Table 2-5
Ports on the RRU3008
Port Specification
ANT_TX/RXA Antenna ports for connection with the antenna system
ANT_TX/RXB
EXT_ALM Alarm port
RET Port for the RET antenna
TX RX CPRI_E Eastward optical/electrical port
TX RX CPRI_W Westward optical/electrical port
Table 2-6 describes the buttons and wiring terminals of the RRU3008.
Table 2-6Buttons and wiring terminals of the RRU3008
Silkscreen onthe Panel
Description
RST Button for resetting the RRU3008
VSWR Button for starting a VSWR test
RTN+ Power supply wiring terminals
NEG-
2.4 Auxiliary Devices
To meet the customer requirements of backup power or installation space for transmissiondevices, Huawei provides suitable auxiliary devices. The auxiliary devices provided by
Huawei for the DBS3900 are the Advanced Power Module (APM30), Battery Backup Cabinet
(BBC), and Transmission Cabinet (TMC). Characterized by the compact structure andstackable design, the APM30, BBC, and TMC are easy to transport and applicable to outdoorinstallation scenarios.
2.4.1 APM30
The APM30 provides 48 V DC power and backup power for the distributed BTS. In addition,
it provides installation space for the BBU3900 and other user equipment. The APM30 has acompact design. The 24 Ah batteries can be installed in the APM30 cabinet. The breathable
film and fans in the APM30 are separately installed for heat dissipation. The APM30H cabinetwhose heat dissipation is based on the heat exchanger and two fans for inner and outer air
circulation can be used in areas with poor air quality. Figure 2-5 shows the internal structure
of the APM30/APM30H.
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Figure 2-5Internal structure of the APM30/APM30H
Table 2-7Technical specifications of the APM30/APM30H
Item Specification
Engineering
specifications
Dimensions (height x
width x depth)
700 mm 600 mm 480 mm (without the
base)
Weight APM30 < 65 kg (without batteries and userequipment)
APM30H < 76.5 kg (without batteries anduser equipment)
Working temperature 40C to +50C
When the ambient temperature is lower
than 20C, an AC heater is required.
Relative humidity 5% RH to 100% RH
AC input Input voltage 176 V AC to 290 V AC
Frequency of inputvoltage
45 Hz to 65 Hz
DC output Output voltage 48 V DC
DC output 20 A: 6 outputs
12 A: 2 outputs
4 A: 2 outputs
Space for user
equipment
48 V 24 Ah built-in
batteries
3 U space available for the user equipment
No batteries 5 U space available for the user equipment
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2.4.2 BBC
The BBC is installed if long-time power backup is required. Small sized and easy to transport,
the BBC is adaptable to outdoor environments. In addition, the BBC can dissipate heat indirect-ventilation mode.
The BBC provides a maximum of 48 V 184 Ah DC backup power through the built-in
batteries. Figure 2-6 shows the internal structure of the BBC.
Figure 2-6Internal structure of the BBC
2.4.3 TMC
The TMC is configured if more transmission space is required. Small sized and easy to
transport, the TMC is adaptable to outdoor environments. The TMC dissipates heat throughthe breathable film and fans. The BBU3900 can be installed in the TMC.
The TMC provides a space of 11 U for the user equipment. Figure 2-7 shows the internal
structure of the TMC.
Figure 2-7Internal structure of the TMC
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2.5 Reliability
2.5.1 System Reliability
The system reliability of the BBU3900 and RRU consists in the following aspects:
The RRU supports soft reset. In a chain topology, the reset of an upper-level RRU does
not affect the lower-level RRU when the reset is caused by reasons other than power-off.This technology improves the reliability.
The BBU3900 and RRUs can also form a ring topology. When a unidirectional or
bidirectional fault occurs in any node of the ring, the other RRUs are not affected as theysupport automatic switchover in the ring topology. This enhances system reliability.Figure 2-8 shows the ring topology of BBU3900 and RRUs.
Figure 2-8Ring topology of the BBU3900 and RRUs
2.5.2 Hardware Reliability
Hardware Reliability of the BBU3900
The BBU3900 has the following features in terms of hardware reliability:
The BBU3900 is equipped with built-in fans in N+1 redundancy. It can automaticallyadjust the fan speed and the heat dissipation of the system is guaranteed. This helps
reduce the noise generated by the fans and minimize fan abrasion, thus improving thelife span and reliability of the heat dissipation system. In addition, the BBU3900 cancontrol the start/shutdown of the fan and report alarms in the case of fan failures.
When one of the fans in the BBU3900 is faulty, the DBS3900 can keep operational if thesystem temperature is lowered by 10C.
The power supply module prevents the BBU3900 from the damage caused byovercurrent.
The BBU3900 supports overtemperature protection.
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The optical modules of the BBU3900 are hot swappable and highly maintainable.
The BBU3900 allows environment check and can report related alarms.
The power input port on the BBU3900 is capable of preventing incorrect insertion andreverse insertion.
Hardware Reliability of the RRU Reliability design for power supply
In DC power input, the RRU can operate within the range from 36 V DC to 57 V DC,which means that the system can work normally even when the peak input voltagereaches 57 V DC.
Overtemperature protection
When the internal temperature of the RRU is too high due to ambient factors, the systemautomatically reduces power or shuts down the PA for protection, depending on the
severity. When the ambient temperature is restored, the system automatically disables theovertemperature protection function.
2.5.3 Software Reliability
The DBS3900 software has a very high error tolerance. The whole system does not break
down even if the software fails. This means that the system has the self-healing capability.
The following describes the error tolerance of the BBU3900 and RRU software.
Regular Check on Key Resources
Seizure check is conducted on various software resources in the system. If a resource failure
occurs due to software faults, the check mechanism can ensure the release of suspendedresources and the output of the related logs and alarms.
Parameter Check
Software performs the validity check on all parameters contained in the LMT/OMCcommands. The validity of the data in the data configuration file is also checked when the
system is started. This ensures normal operating of the system. When the software is active,any possible fault in the software or hardware is monitored. The detected faults are reported.
Task status and system abnormalities can also be monitored.
Software Failure Protection
Locally, the base station saves two software releases and data releases. If a fault occurs duringthe software upgrade, the system automatically rolls back to the previous version. The
rollback function makes it possible to avoid the on-site fault handling caused by software
downloading.
Data Check
In terms of data check, the system performs the following functions:
Checking data consistency on a regular or event-triggered basis
Restoring data consistency selectively or preferably
Generating related logs and alarms
Saving Operation Log Information
The system records user operations on a regular basis and saves the information as operationlogs. The operation logs help users locate problems and restore data.
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3 Application Scenarios3.1 Typical Installation Scenarios of the DBS3900
With the increase of the demand for environmental protection and lease cost, new site
construction has become increasingly difficult. The DBS3900 developed by Huawei featureshigh integration, easy installation, and low environmental requirements. All these features canfacilitate site acquisition and co- siting with the existing site. The BBU3000 features compact
design and caters for flexible installation mode. The RRU supports up to six levels of
cascading. One RRU module can be placed at most 40 km away from the BBU3900.
Figure 3-1 shows the typical installation scenarios of the DBS3900.
Figure 3-1Typical installation scenarios of the DBS3900
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3.2 Applications of the DBS3900
Characterized by the flexible installation, natural heat dissipation, mute operation, and quicksite deployment, the DBS3900 can provide solutions to the coverage in multiple scenarios
such as in urban and rural areas, in buildings, or along highways and railways.
Coverage in Urban Areas
Difficult site acquisition and high lease cost are major concerns for the operators during site
deployment in urban areas. The distributed installation mode of the DBS3900, however, can
fully address the concerns over site acquisition. Figure 3-2 shows the typical applicationscenario of the coverage in urban areas.
Figure 3-2Coverage in urban areas
Coverage in Rural Areas
The DBS3900 can satisfy the wide coverage requirements in rural areas where siteconstruction is always quite difficult. Characterized by low power consumption and low
feeder losses with the RF module installed near the antenna, the DBS3900 is quiteenergy-saving and can be powered by green energy such as solar energy, wind energy, andmethane. Figure 3-3 shows the typical application scenario of the coverage in rural areas.
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Figure 3-3Coverage in rural areas
Indoor Coverage in Buildings
Owing to the small footprint and quick site deployment feature, DBS 3900 provide ideal
indoor coverage solution. Figure 3-4 shows the typical application scenario of the in-buildingcoverage.
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Figure 3-4Indoor application scenario
Coverage Along Railways and Highways
With several RRUs sharing one cell, the DBS3900 minimizes or helps to reduce inter-cellhandovers. This can ensure the QoS for users during high-speed movement, and thus provides
an ideal solution for the user moving at high speed such as railway or subways. Figure 3-5
shows the typical application scenario of the coverage along railways and highways.
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Figure 3-5Coverage along railways and highways
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4 Technical Specification4.1 RF Specification
Table 4-1RF Specification of the RRU3004
Item Specification
Supportedfrequencyband
Frequency band RX band (MHz) TX band (MHz)
EGSM 900 MHz 880915 925960
PGSM 900 MHz 890915 935960
GSM 1800 MHz 1,7101,785 1,8051,880
Capacity Up to 24 carriers per cell; up to 36 carriers per site
Maximum configuration: S12/12/12
Output power 900 MHz (GMSK/8PSK)
Non-combination: 30 W/20 W
Combination: 15 W/10 W
PBT: 40 W/25 W
1800 MHz (GMSK/8PSK)
Non-combination: 20 W/15 W
Combination: 10 W/7.5 W
PBT: 30 W/20 W
Receiversensitivity
RX independency 2-way RX diversity
113 dBm 116 dBm
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Item Specification
With power sharing:
3TRX: 20W/13W
4TRX: 20W/13W 5TRX: 15W/10W
6TRX: 15W/10W
7TRX: 13W/8.6W
8TRX: 13W/8.6W
Without power sharing:
3TRX: 20W/13W
4TRX: 20W/13W 5TRX: 13W /8.6W
6TRX: 13W /8.6W
7TRX: 10W /6.6W
8TRX: 10W /6.6W
RF standard EN 301 502 V9.2.1
4.2 Input Power
Table 4-3Input Power
Item Specification
Input power BBU3900 48 V DC, voltage range: 38.4 V DC to 57 V DC
+24 V DC, voltage range: +21.6 V DC to +29 V DC
RRU 48 V DC, voltage range: 36 V DC to 57 V DC
4.3 Power Consumption
Table 4-4Power Consumption (RRU3004)
Item Specification
Powerconsumption
Configuration Typical value (W)
S2/2/2, 900 MHz, TOC=30 W 480
S2/2/2, 1800 MHz, TOC=20 W 480
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Table 4-5Power Consumption (RRU3008, V2)
Item Specification
Power
consumption
RRU3008 Typical value (W)
S4/4/4, 900M, TOC=20W 640W
S6/6/6, 900M, TOC=15W 630W
Multi-Carrier Intelligent Voltage Regulation / Trx Working Voltage
Adjustment /DTX / power control / Power sharing open.
The typical power consumption is measured with a 30% load
4.4 Specification of the Equipment
Table 4-6Specification of the Equipment
Item Specification
Transmissionport
4 E1s/T1s, 2 FE ports (an electrical port and an optical port)
Dimensions Item Height(mm)
Width(mm)
Depth(mm)
BBU3900 86 442 310
RRU3004 480 356 100
RRU3004 (with the housing ) 485 380 130
RRU3008 480 356 140
RRU3008 (with the housing) 485 380 170
Weight BBU3900 7 kg (typical); 12 kg (maximum)RRU3004 15 kg (without the housing); 17 kg (with the housing)
RRU3008 21 kg (without the housing); 23 kg (with the housing)
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Issue V1.2 (2011-04-11)Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.Page 26 of 27
4.5 Environment Specification
Table 4-7Environment Specification
Item Specification
Temperature BBU3900: 20C to +55C
RRU (without solar radiation): 40C to +50C
RRU (with solar radiation): 40C to +45C
Relativehumidity
BBU3900: 5% RH to 95% RH
RRU: 5% RH to 100% RH
Air pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa
Protectiondegree
BBU3900: IP20
RRU: IP65
Anti-seismicperformance
BBU3900: IEC 60068-2-57 (1999-11)
RRU: NEBS GR63 zone4
RET antenna In compliance with the AISG1.1 protocol
Storageenvironment
ETSI EN 300019-1-1 V2.1.4 (2003-04) Class 1.2: Weatherprotected,not temperature-controlled storage locations
Transportationenvironment
ETSI EN 300019-1-2 V2.1.4 (2003-04) Class 2.3: "Publictransportation"
Operatingenvironment
BBU3900 in compliance with :
ETSI EN 300019-1-3 V2.2.2 (2004-07) Class 3.1:"Temperature-controlled locations"
RRU in compliance with:
3G TS25.141 V3.0.0
ETSI EN 300019-1-4 V2.1.2 (2003-04) Class 4.1:Non-weatherprotected locations
EMC The DBS3900 meets the EMC requirements and complies with thefollowing standards:
R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC 3GPP TS 25.113 V4.4.0 (2002-12)
ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.5.1 (2004-11)
ETSI EN 301 908-1 V2.2.1 (2003-10)
ITU-T SM 329-10(2003)
FCC PART15
Availability RRU3004: 99.9991%; RRU3008: 99.999%
MTBF RRU3004: 108,000 hours; RRU3008: 100,000 hours
MTTR 1 hour
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5Abbreviations
Abbreviation Expansion
APM Advanced Power Module
BBC Battery Backup Cabinet
BBU Baseband Unit
CAPEX Capital Expenditure
CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
GTMU GSM Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for BBU
LTE Long Term Evolution
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
MTTR Mean Time to Recovery
OPEX Operation Expenditure
RRU Radio Remote Unit
TMC Transmission Cabinet
TOC Transmit Power at the Top of Cabinet
UBFA Universal BBU Fan Unit Type A
UEIU Universal Environment Interface Unit
UELP Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection Unit
UPEU Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit
USCU Universal Satellite Card and Clock Unit